See lumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumenal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumen-hour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumenless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumen method" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumenogenesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumen-second" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumen second" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lūmen", "4": "", "5": "light, an opening" }, "expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”). Use as a unit was first adopted by French physicist André Blondel in 1894.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lumina", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "lumina" }, "expansion": "lumen (plural lumens or lumina)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧men" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "candela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "luminal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lux" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 9 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 4 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 21 2 5 1 5 2 15 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 22 1 4 1 4 1 18 1 4 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 11 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 7 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 9 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 7 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 6 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 7 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 10 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 8 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 7 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 6 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 7 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 7 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 9 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 9 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 9 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 7 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 6 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 7 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 7 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 7 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 36 44 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 5 10 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "SI units", "orig": "en:SI units", "parents": [ "Units of measure", "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm." ], "id": "en-lumen-en-noun-e6cJRwHR", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "International System of Units", "International System of Units" ], [ "derived unit", "derived unit" ], [ "luminous flux", "luminous flux" ], [ "solid angle", "solid angle" ], [ "steradian", "steradian" ], [ "candela", "candela" ], [ "lm", "lm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lūmin", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لُومِن" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lyumen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "լյումեն" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúmíng", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "流明" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "luumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loúmen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λούμεν" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rūmen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "ルーメン" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rumen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "루멘" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúmen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljúmen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лю́мен" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 6 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "luu-men", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "ลูเมน" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 36 44 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ." ], "id": "en-lumen-en-noun-rLQMyKjb", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nèiqiāng", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "內腔 /内腔" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "ontelo" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "n'hor", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נהור" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "alt": "ないくう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naikū", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "内腔" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "alt": "內腔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naegang", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "내강" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúmen" }, { "_dis1": "11 55 30 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 36 44 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall." ], "id": "en-lumen-en-noun-uFlGfOVg", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 16 72 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 72 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "word": "ontelo" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 72 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 72 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólostʹ", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "по́лость" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The bore of a tube such as a hollow needle or catheter." ], "id": "en-lumen-en-noun-4cVaOfSa", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catheter", "catheter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The bore of a tube such as a hollow needle or catheter." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 27 5 69", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: bore of a tube", "word": "lumen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːmən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "lo͞oʹmən", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlumən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lumen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg/En-uk-lumen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːmən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:lumen" ], "word": "lumen" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːmən", "Rhymes:English/uːmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:SI units" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lumenal" }, { "word": "lumen-hour" }, { "word": "lumenless" }, { "word": "lumen method" }, { "word": "lumenogenesis" }, { "word": "lumen-second" }, { "word": "lumen second" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lūmen", "4": "", "5": "light, an opening" }, "expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”). Use as a unit was first adopted by French physicist André Blondel in 1894.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lumina", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "lumina" }, "expansion": "lumen (plural lumens or lumina)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧men" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "candela" }, { "word": "luminal" }, { "word": "lux" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "International System of Units", "International System of Units" ], [ "derived unit", "derived unit" ], [ "luminous flux", "luminous flux" ], [ "solid angle", "solid angle" ], [ "steradian", "steradian" ], [ "candela", "candela" ], [ "lm", "lm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The bore of a tube such as a hollow needle or catheter." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catheter", "catheter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The bore of a tube such as a hollow needle or catheter." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːmən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "lo͞oʹmən", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlumən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-lumen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg/En-uk-lumen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːmən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lūmin", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لُومِن" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lyumen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "լյումեն" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúmíng", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "流明" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "luumen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lumen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loúmen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λούμεν" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rūmen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "ルーメン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rumen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "루멘" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúmen" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljúmen", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лю́мен" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "luu-men", "sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux", "word": "ลูเมน" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nèiqiāng", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "內腔 /内腔" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "ontelo" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "n'hor", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נהור" }, { "alt": "ないくう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naikū", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "内腔" }, { "alt": "內腔", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naegang", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "word": "내강" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúmen" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "word": "ontelo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pólostʹ", "sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "по́лость" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: bore of a tube", "word": "lumen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:lumen" ], "word": "lumen" }
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