See lux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lux meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx (“light”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; light; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht",
"pos": "noun"
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"expansion": "Old English lēoht (noun)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
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"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx"
],
"id": "en-lux-en-noun-LnxmOypW",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
],
[
"illuminance",
"illuminance"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fiat lux"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лукс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèkèsī",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "luksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loux",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λουξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rukusu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ルクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reokseu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "럭스"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liuksas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljuks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люкс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ลักซ์"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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"lux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luxer"
},
"expansion": "French luxer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luxate"
},
"expansion": "luxate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French luxer. See luxate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lux (third-person singular simple present luxes, present participle luxing, simple past and past participle luxed)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery",
"text": "the bones are simply luxed without being broken",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"id": "en-lux-en-verb-nOi2IscT",
"links": [
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"luxate",
"luxate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "luxed up"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "lux"
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"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx (“light”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; light; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht",
"pos": "noun"
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"expansion": "Old English lēoht (noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "fiat lux"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
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[
"illuminance",
"illuminance"
],
[
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"illumination"
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"lumen"
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[
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"ipa": "/lʌks/"
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{
"homophone": "lucks"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лукс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèkèsī",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "luksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loux",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λουξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rukusu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ルクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reokseu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "럭스"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liuksas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljuks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люкс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ลักซ์"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lux"
],
"word": "lux"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks/1 syllable",
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "luxer"
},
"expansion": "French luxer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luxate"
},
"expansion": "luxate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French luxer. See luxate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "luxed",
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"form": "luxed",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "luxed up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery",
"text": "the bones are simply luxed without being broken",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"links": [
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"luxate",
"luxate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "lux"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.