See lux on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx (“light”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; light; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht (noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lux",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "lux (plural lux or luxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 3 5 1 1 5 1 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 2 3 1 1 3 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "en:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx"
],
"id": "en-lux-en-noun-LnxmOypW",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
],
[
"illuminance",
"illuminance"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fiat lux"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лукс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèkèsī",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "luksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loux",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λουξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rukusu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ルクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reokseu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "럭스"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liuksas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljuks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люкс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ลักซ์"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luxer"
},
"expansion": "French luxer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French luxer. See luxate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lux (third-person singular simple present luxes, present participle luxing, simple past and past participle luxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 2 3 1 1 3 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
"text": "and as I reel'd I fell, / Lux'd the neck-joint—my soul descends to hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery:",
"text": "the bones are simply luxed without being broken",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"id": "en-lux-en-verb-nOi2IscT",
"links": [
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"luxate",
"luxate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "luxed up"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lux m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "cs:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux (unit of illuminance or illumination)"
],
"id": "en-lux-cs-noun-HCCuFsoY",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluks]"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the daytime",
"word": "lūce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the dead",
"word": "lūce carentēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lūcīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūculentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at daybreak",
"word": "prīmā lūce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luce",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "loic"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: loic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: loic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "luci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: luci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: luci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łuxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łuxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łuxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "luxe",
"3": "lûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lus",
"3": "lüs"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lus, lüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lus, lüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luce",
"3": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: luce, lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: luce, lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "luš",
"3": "luș"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: luš, luș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: luš, luș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glisch",
"3": "glüsch",
"4": "gleisch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "luts"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: luts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: luts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lutz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lutz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "luç"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: luç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: luç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luche",
"3": "lughe",
"4": "luxi"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unit of illuminance"
},
"expansion": "(unit of illuminance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Borrowings (unit of illuminance):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luksi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luksi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λουξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*louks>light",
"id": "light",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English light (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\nFrom Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luceo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 1 1 4 9 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3",
"text": "dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-gSWXOEoB",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 1 1 4 9 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "prīmā lūce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at dawn",
"text": "ad lūcem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.113–116",
"roman": "sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’",
"text": "huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,\nreddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:\n‘haec loca lūcis habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight, day, moonlight"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-nlCce5vP",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public view"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-SPdxYJfn",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public view"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glory, encouragement"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-iHaktJq6",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, explanation"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-1cA6mN3Z",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 2 3 1 1 3 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 2 2 11 9 55 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 12 2 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splendour"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-WX67PG0i",
"links": [
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 1 1 4 9 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyesight, the eyes, luminary"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-2WGOPlkI",
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[luks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Latin lux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux or luxes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lux"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux (the derived unit of illuminance)"
],
"id": "en-lux-pt-noun-UoHa~PW~",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lucși"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lucși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lucșilor",
"gpi": "lucși",
"gsd": "luxului",
"gsi": "lux",
"n": "",
"npd": "lucșii",
"npi": "lucși",
"nsd": "luxul",
"nsi": "lux",
"vp": "lucșilor",
"vs": "luxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"id": "en-lux-ro-noun-zbmDr8fQ",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lux"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"id": "en-lux-es-noun-zbmDr8fQ",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluɣ̞s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡs"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "sv:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux (singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-lux-sv-noun-nI3Mkb8I",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lux m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms spelled with X",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"lux (unit of illuminance or illumination)"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluks]"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx (“light”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; light; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht (noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lux",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "lux (plural lux or luxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fiat lux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
],
[
"illuminance",
"illuminance"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лукс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèkèsī",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "luksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loux",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λουξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rukusu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ルクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reokseu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "럭스"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liuksas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljuks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люкс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ลักซ์"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks/1 syllable",
"en:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luxer"
},
"expansion": "French luxer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French luxer. See luxate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lux (third-person singular simple present luxes, present participle luxing, simple past and past participle luxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "luxed up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
"text": "and as I reel'd I fell, / Lux'd the neck-joint—my soul descends to hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery:",
"text": "the bones are simply luxed without being broken",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"links": [
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"luxate",
"luxate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēlūcus"
},
{
"english": "in the daytime",
"word": "lūce"
},
{
"english": "the dead",
"word": "lūce carentēs"
},
{
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"word": "lūcīnus"
},
{
"word": "Lūcīna"
},
{
"word": "lūculentus"
},
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"word": "prīmā lūce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luce",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "loic"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: loic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: loic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "luci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: luci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: luci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łuxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łuxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łuxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "luxe",
"3": "lûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lus",
"3": "lüs"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lus, lüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lus, lüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luce",
"3": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: luce, lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: luce, lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "luš",
"3": "luș"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: luš, luș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: luš, luș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glisch",
"3": "glüsch",
"4": "gleisch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "luts"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: luts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: luts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lutz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lutz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "luç"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: luç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: luç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luche",
"3": "lughe",
"4": "luxi"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unit of illuminance"
},
"expansion": "(unit of illuminance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Borrowings (unit of illuminance):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luksi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luksi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λουξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*louks>light",
"id": "light",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English light (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\nFrom Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luceo"
},
{
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3",
"text": "dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "prīmā lūce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at dawn",
"text": "ad lūcem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.113–116",
"roman": "sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’",
"text": "huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,\nreddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:\n‘haec loca lūcis habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight, day, moonlight"
],
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public view"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public view"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glory, encouragement"
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splendour"
],
"links": [
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesight, the eyes, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[luks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Latin lux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux or luxes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lux"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lux (the derived unit of illuminance)"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lucși"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lucși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lucșilor",
"gpi": "lucși",
"gsd": "luxului",
"gsi": "lux",
"n": "",
"npd": "lucșii",
"npi": "lucși",
"nsd": "luxul",
"nsi": "lux",
"vp": "lucșilor",
"vs": "luxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lux"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɡs",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɡs/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluɣ̞s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡs"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:SI units"
],
"glosses": [
"lux (singular and plural)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lux meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"lux"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lux",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"lux"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lux",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.