See lux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the daytime",
"word": "lūce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the dead",
"word": "lūce carentēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lūcīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūculentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at daybreak",
"word": "prīmā lūce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luce",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "loic"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: loic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: loic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "luci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: luci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: luci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łuxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łuxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łuxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "luxe",
"3": "lûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lus",
"3": "lüs"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lus, lüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lus, lüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luce",
"3": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: luce, lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: luce, lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "luš",
"3": "luș"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: luš, luș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: luš, luș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glisch",
"3": "glüsch",
"4": "gleisch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "luts"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: luts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: luts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lutz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lutz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "luç"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: luç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: luç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luche",
"3": "lughe",
"4": "luxi"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unit of illuminance"
},
"expansion": "(unit of illuminance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Borrowings (unit of illuminance):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luksi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luksi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λουξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*louks>light",
"id": "light",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English light (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\nFrom Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luceo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 1 1 4 9 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3",
"text": "dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-gSWXOEoB",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 1 1 4 9 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "prīmā lūce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at dawn",
"text": "ad lūcem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.113–116",
"roman": "sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’",
"text": "huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,\nreddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:\n‘haec loca lūcīs habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight, day, moonlight"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-nlCce5vP",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public view"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-SPdxYJfn",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public view"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glory, encouragement"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-iHaktJq6",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, explanation"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-1cA6mN3Z",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 2 3 1 1 3 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 2 2 11 9 55 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 12 2 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splendour"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-WX67PG0i",
"links": [
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 9 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 1 1 4 9 4 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyesight, the eyes, luminary"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-2WGOPlkI",
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[luks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēlūcus"
},
{
"english": "in the daytime",
"word": "lūce"
},
{
"english": "the dead",
"word": "lūce carentēs"
},
{
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"word": "lūcīnus"
},
{
"word": "Lūcīna"
},
{
"word": "lūculentus"
},
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"word": "prīmā lūce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luce",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "loic"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: loic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: loic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "luci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: luci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: luci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łuxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łuxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łuxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "luxe",
"3": "lûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: luxe, lûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lus",
"3": "lüs"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lus, lüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lus, lüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luce",
"3": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: luce, lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: luce, lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "luš",
"3": "luș"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: luš, luș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: luš, luș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glisch",
"3": "glüsch",
"4": "gleisch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "luts"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: luts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: luts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lutz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lutz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lus"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "luç"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: luç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: luç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luz\nGalician: luz\nPortuguese: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luche",
"3": "lughe",
"4": "luxi"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unit of illuminance"
},
"expansion": "(unit of illuminance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Borrowings (unit of illuminance):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luksi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luksi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λουξ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λουξ (loux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*louks>light",
"id": "light",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English light (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\nFrom Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luceo"
},
{
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3",
"text": "dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "prīmā lūce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at dawn",
"text": "ad lūcem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.113–116",
"roman": "sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’",
"text": "huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,\nreddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:\n‘haec loca lūcīs habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight, day, moonlight"
],
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public view"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public view"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glory, encouragement"
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splendour"
],
"links": [
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesight, the eyes, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[luks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lux meaning in Latin (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.