See lumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*louksmən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louksmən"
],
[
"lūmen",
"lumen#Latin"
],
[
"lūmen",
"lumen#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lūmen<t:light, an opening>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmenbor.\nCzech lumen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"light, an opening\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léwksmn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-s-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksmən\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lumen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lumen\">\nBorrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lūmen<t:light, an opening>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmenbor.\nCzech lumen\nBorrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmenbor.\nCzech lumen\nBorrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lumen m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"men"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 1 7 1 11 0 15 1 11 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "cs:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (unit of luminous flux)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-cs-noun-UW5~GRwQ",
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lumen m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"men"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capable talented person"
],
"id": "en-lumen-cs-noun-UDJb3LQK",
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"talented",
"talented"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*louksmən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louksmən"
],
[
"lūmen",
"lumen#Latin"
],
[
"lūmen",
"lumen#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lūmen<t:light, an opening>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmenbor.\nCzech lumen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"light, an opening\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léwksmn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-s-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksmən\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lumen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lumen\">\nBorrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lūmen<t:light, an opening>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmenbor.\nCzech lumen\nBorrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmenbor.\nCzech lumen\nBorrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lumen m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"men"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lumen (unit of luminous flux)"
],
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lumen m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"men"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capable talented person"
],
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"talented",
"talented"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumen meaning in Czech (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.