See lumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūmināre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lumi",
"3": "lunjinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "loûme"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: loûme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: loûme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhume"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"3": "lumină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lume, lumină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lume, lumină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lumbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lumbre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λούμεν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lúmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люмен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksmən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwk-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "men"
},
"expansion": "lūx + -men",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).\nEquivalent to lūx + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 6 6 10 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 5 5 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 20 19 11 9 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, source of light"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-ifYVi3YT",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 5 5 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Rumor] never closes her eyes in sweet slumber.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.185",
"text": "… nec dulcī dēclīnat lūmina somnō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eyes"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-QAHRzGqJ",
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the eyes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 6 6 10 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 5 5 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 20 19 11 9 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-yMyqQ4Nl",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) daylight"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 20 19 11 9 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-qm7WyVf8",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) brightness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 20 19 11 9 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the light of life"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-EHfcdWca",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the light of life"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 5 5 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or a window."
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-TX9AV-XH",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 23 2 2 12 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 6 6 10 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 5 5 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-CyNDjiXp",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 6 6 10 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 20 19 11 9 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-PciSlfN~",
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūmināre"
},
{
"word": "lūminātor"
},
{
"word": "lūminātus"
},
{
"word": "lūminō"
},
{
"word": "lūminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lumi",
"3": "lunjinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "loûme"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: loûme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: loûme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhume"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"3": "lumină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lume, lumină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lume, lumină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lumbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lumbre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λούμεν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lúmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люмен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksmən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwk-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "men"
},
"expansion": "lūx + -men",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).\nEquivalent to lūx + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, source of light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Rumor] never closes her eyes in sweet slumber.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.185",
"text": "… nec dulcī dēclīnat lūmina somnō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the eyes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"daylight"
],
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) daylight"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) brightness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the light of life"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the light of life"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or a window."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumen meaning in Latin (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.