"indeed" meaning in All languages combined

See indeed on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈdiːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈdid/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-indeed.ogg
Rhymes: -iːd Etymology: From Middle English indede, contraction of the phrase in dede (“in sooth, in fact”); equivalent to in + deed (similar in formation to in fact, in truth, etc.). Cognate with Saterland Frisian innerdoat, innedoat (“indeed”), West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), German in der Tat (“indeed”). First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|indede}} Middle English indede, {{af|en|in|deed}} in + deed, {{cog|stq|innerdoat}} Saterland Frisian innerdoat, {{cog|fy|yndied|t=indeed}} West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), {{cog|nl|inderdaad|t=indeed}} Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), {{cog|de|in der Tat|t=indeed}} German in der Tat (“indeed”), {{etydate/the|early 14ᵗʰ century}} the early 14ᵗʰ century, {{etydate|early 14ᵗʰ century}} First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} indeed (not comparable)
  1. (modal) Truly; in fact; actually. Tags: modal, not-comparable Synonyms: certainly, definitely, in fact, indubitably, really, surely, truly, undoubtedly, actually Translations (modal: truly; in fact; actually): οὖν (oûn) (Ancient Greek), ысынлап та (ısınlap ta) (Bashkir), наистина (naistina) (Bulgarian), действително (dejstvitelno) (Bulgarian), certament (Catalan), efectivament (Catalan), en efecte (Catalan), 的確 (Chinese Mandarin), 的确 (díquè) (Chinese Mandarin), 確實 (Chinese Mandarin), 确实 (quèshí) (Chinese Mandarin), 事實上 (Chinese Mandarin), 事实上 (shìshíshàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 實際上 (Chinese Mandarin), 实际上 (shíjìshàng) (Chinese Mandarin), vskutku (Czech), opravdu (Czech), jistě (Czech), sandelig (Danish), sandhed (Danish), søreme (Danish), inderdaad (Dutch), daadwerkelijk (Dutch), ja (Esperanto), vere (Esperanto), todella (Finnish), tosiaan (Finnish), oikeasti (Finnish), toden totta (Finnish), certainement (French), vraiment (French), en effet (French), in der Tat (German), 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 (raihtis) (Gothic), 𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄𐍉 (auftō) (Gothic), πράγματι (prágmati) (Greek), όντως (óntos) (Greek), אכן (akhén) (Hebrew), valóban (Hungarian), fakte (Ido), memang (Indonesian), infatti (Italian), davvero (Italian), quidem (Latin), patiesībā (Latvian), īstenībā (Latvian), patiešām (Latvian), faktiski (Latvian), навистина (navistina) (Macedonian), баш (baš) (Macedonian), iara (Maori), koa (Maori), faktisk (Norwegian Bokmål), naprawdę (Polish), w rzeczy samej (Polish), zaiste (Polish), w istocie (Polish), de fato (Portuguese), realmente (Portuguese), într-adevăr (Romanian), в са́мом де́ле (v sámom déle) (Russian), действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno) (Russian), пра́вда (právda) (Russian), то́чно (tóčno) (Russian), коне́чно (konéčno) (Russian), несомне́нно (nesomnénno) (Russian), gu dearbh (Scottish Gaelic), de hecho (Spanish), realmente (Spanish), efectivamente (Spanish), verdaderamente (Spanish), en realidad (Spanish), de veras (Spanish), sin duda (Spanish), en verdad (Spanish), en efecto (Spanish), ciertamente (Spanish), minsann (Swedish), sannerligen (Swedish), ṣñikek (Tocharian B), ді́йсно (díjsno) (Ukrainian), спра́вді (správdi) (Ukrainian), ilumun (Yup'ik)
    Sense id: en-indeed-en-adv-59DVGVWg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tocharian A translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yup'ik translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 7 30 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 57 2 33 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 7 27 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 1 28 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 46 14 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 57 2 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 4 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 62 1 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 60 2 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 59 2 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 2 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 60 1 28 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 58 2 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 54 2 25 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 54 15 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 52 2 25 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 15 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 61 1 28 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 55 2 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 2 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 61 2 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 61 2 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macanese translations: 56 2 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 7 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 53 2 27 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 2 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 2 26 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 1 28 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 52 2 25 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 64 1 25 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 56 1 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 54 2 24 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian A translations: 67 1 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 69 1 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 55 2 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 60 2 26 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yup'ik translations: 51 4 27 19 Disambiguation of 'modal: truly; in fact; actually': 56 44
  2. (degree, after the adjective modified) In fact. Tags: not-comparable Translations (degree: in fact): opravdu (Czech), søreme (Danish), echt (Dutch), bepaald (Dutch), todella (Finnish), όντως (óntos) (Greek), memang (Indonesian), realmente (Italian), effettivamente (Italian), naprawdę (Polish), w rzeczy samej (Polish), realmente (Portuguese), de hecho (Spanish), realmente (Spanish), efectivamente (Spanish), verdaderamente (Spanish), minsann (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-indeed-en-adv-e3tiJ9zb Disambiguation of 'degree: in fact': 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: endeed [obsolete], indeedy (english: local) [North-America] Derived forms: a friend in need is a friend indeed

Interjection [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈdiːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈdid/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-indeed.ogg
Rhymes: -iːd Etymology: From Middle English indede, contraction of the phrase in dede (“in sooth, in fact”); equivalent to in + deed (similar in formation to in fact, in truth, etc.). Cognate with Saterland Frisian innerdoat, innedoat (“indeed”), West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), German in der Tat (“indeed”). First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|indede}} Middle English indede, {{af|en|in|deed}} in + deed, {{cog|stq|innerdoat}} Saterland Frisian innerdoat, {{cog|fy|yndied|t=indeed}} West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), {{cog|nl|inderdaad|t=indeed}} Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), {{cog|de|in der Tat|t=indeed}} German in der Tat (“indeed”), {{etydate/the|early 14ᵗʰ century}} the early 14ᵗʰ century, {{etydate|early 14ᵗʰ century}} First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century Head templates: {{en-interj}} indeed
  1. Indicates emphatic agreement. Synonyms: absolutely, for real, forsooth, indubitably, sure thing, true that Translations (indication of agreement): és clar (Catalan), i tant (Catalan), 就是 (jiùshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 確實 (Chinese Mandarin), 确实 (quèshí) (Chinese Mandarin), skutečně (Czech), opravdu (Czech), jistě (Czech), no ano (Czech), inderdaad (Dutch), en of (Dutch), aivan (Finnish), totta (Finnish), bien sûr (French), certes (French), en effet (French), in der Tat (German), genau (German), όντως (óntos) (Greek), πράγματι (prágmati) (Greek), muise! (Irish), don daighe (Irish), ambaiste (Irish), infatti (Italian), già (Italian), そうです (sōdesu) (Japanese), 역시 (yeoksi) (Korean), sâm divera (Macanese), секако (sekako) (Macedonian), de fato (Portuguese), sem dúvida (Portuguese), deveras (Portuguese), verdade (Portuguese), в са́мом де́ле (v sámom déle) (Russian), действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno) (Russian), пра́вда (právda) (Russian), то́чно (tóčno) (Russian), коне́чно (konéčno) (Russian), несомне́нно (nesomnénno) (Russian), gu dearbh (Scottish Gaelic), claro (Spanish), por supuesto (Spanish), desde luego (Spanish), efectivamente (Spanish), de veras (Spanish), en efecto (Spanish), en verdad (Spanish), sin duda (Spanish), de hecho (Spanish), sannerligen (Swedish), minsann (Swedish), ats (Tocharian A), ats (Tocharian B), ді́йсно (díjsno) (Ukrainian), спра́вді (správdi) (Ukrainian), wrth gwrs (Welsh), debyg iawn (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-indeed-en-intj-en:agreement Disambiguation of 'indication of agreement': 91 9
  2. With interrogative intonation (low-high) indicates serious doubt.
    Sense id: en-indeed-en-intj-sNCkIzxV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: endeed [obsolete], indeedy (english: local) [North-America]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a friend in need is a friend indeed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "indede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English indede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "in + deed",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "innerdoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian innerdoat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "yndied",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian yndied (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inderdaad",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in der Tat",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "German in der Tat (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English indede, contraction of the phrase in dede (“in sooth, in fact”); equivalent to in + deed (similar in formation to in fact, in truth, etc.). Cognate with Saterland Frisian innerdoat, innedoat (“indeed”), West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), German in der Tat (“indeed”). First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "indeed (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧deed"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 1 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 1 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 2 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 1 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 15 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 2 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 15 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 7 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 2 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 1 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 1 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 1 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 1 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Indeed, he made several misplays.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yes, I do indeed look very similar to you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time that he wore kilts. But I see that I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed, she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
          "text": "With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
          "text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Truly; in fact; actually."
      ],
      "id": "en-indeed-en-adv-59DVGVWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "in fact",
          "in fact"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modal) Truly; in fact; actually."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certainly"
        },
        {
          "word": "definitely"
        },
        {
          "word": "in fact"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubitably"
        },
        {
          "word": "really"
        },
        {
          "word": "surely"
        },
        {
          "word": "truly"
        },
        {
          "word": "undoubtedly"
        },
        {
          "word": "actually"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "modal",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ısınlap ta",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "ысынлап та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naistina",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "наистина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dejstvitelno",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "действително"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "certament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "efectivament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "en efecte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "的確"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "díquè",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "的确"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "確實"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quèshí",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "确实"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "事實上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìshíshàng",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "事实上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "實際上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shíjìshàng",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "实际上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "vskutku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "opravdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "jistě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "sandelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "sandhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "søreme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "inderdaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "daadwerkelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "vere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "todella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "tosiaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "oikeasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "toden totta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "certainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "vraiment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "en effet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "in der Tat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "raihtis",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "auftō",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄𐍉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prágmati",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "πράγματι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "óntos",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "όντως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oûn",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "οὖν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "akhén",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "אכן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "valóban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "fakte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "memang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "infatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "davvero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "quidem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "patiesībā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "īstenībā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "patiešām"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "faktiski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "navistina",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "навистина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "baš",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "баш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "iara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "koa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "faktisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "naprawdę"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "w rzeczy samej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "zaiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "w istocie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "de fato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "realmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "într-adevăr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v sámom déle",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "в са́мом де́ле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹno",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "действи́тельно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "právda",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "пра́вда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tóčno",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "то́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konéčno",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "коне́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesomnénno",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "несомне́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "gu dearbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "de hecho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "realmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "efectivamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "verdaderamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "en realidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "de veras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "sin duda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "en verdad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "en efecto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "ciertamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "minsann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "sannerligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "ṣñikek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "díjsno",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "ді́йсно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "správdi",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "спра́вді"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
          "word": "ilumun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As a soccer player, he is terrible indeed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In fact."
      ],
      "id": "en-indeed-en-adv-e3tiJ9zb",
      "links": [
        [
          "In fact",
          "in fact"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "degree",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(degree, after the adjective modified) In fact."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the adjective modified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "opravdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "søreme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "echt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "bepaald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "todella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "óntos",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "όντως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "memang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "realmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "effettivamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "naprawdę"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "w rzeczy samej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "realmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "de hecho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "realmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "efectivamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "verdaderamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 55",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "degree: in fact",
          "word": "minsann"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdiːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdid/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-indeed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg/En-us-indeed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endeed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "local",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "indeedy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indeed"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "indede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English indede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "in + deed",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "innerdoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian innerdoat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "yndied",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian yndied (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inderdaad",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in der Tat",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "German in der Tat (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English indede, contraction of the phrase in dede (“in sooth, in fact”); equivalent to in + deed (similar in formation to in fact, in truth, etc.). Cognate with Saterland Frisian innerdoat, innedoat (“indeed”), West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), German in der Tat (“indeed”). First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indeed",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧deed"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"I am a great runner.\" \"Indeed!\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates emphatic agreement."
      ],
      "id": "en-indeed-en-intj-en:agreement",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agreement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absolutely"
        },
        {
          "word": "for real"
        },
        {
          "word": "forsooth"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubitably"
        },
        {
          "word": "sure thing"
        },
        {
          "word": "true that"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "és clar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "i tant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiùshì",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "就是"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "確實"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quèshí",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "确实"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "skutečně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "opravdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "jistě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "no ano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "inderdaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "en of"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "aivan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "totta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "bien sûr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "certes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "en effet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "in der Tat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "genau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "óntos",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "όντως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prágmati",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "πράγματι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "muise!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "don daighe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "ambaiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "infatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "già"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōdesu",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "そうです"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoksi",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "역시"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mzs",
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "sâm divera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sekako",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "секако"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "de fato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "sem dúvida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "deveras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "verdade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v sámom déle",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "в са́мом де́ле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹno",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "действи́тельно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "právda",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "пра́вда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tóčno",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "то́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konéčno",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "коне́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesomnénno",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "несомне́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "gu dearbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "claro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "por supuesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "desde luego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "efectivamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "de veras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "en efecto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "en verdad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "sin duda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "de hecho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "sannerligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "minsann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "xto",
          "lang": "Tocharian A",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "ats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "ats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "díjsno",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "ді́йсно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "správdi",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "спра́вді"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "wrth gwrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "indication of agreement",
          "word": "debyg iawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"I am a great runner.\" \"Indeed?\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With interrogative intonation (low-high) indicates serious doubt."
      ],
      "id": "en-indeed-en-intj-sNCkIzxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "intonation",
          "intonation#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdiːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdid/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-indeed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg/En-us-indeed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endeed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "local",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "indeedy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indeed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English compound terms",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English modal adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
    "Requests for review of Cebuano translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːd",
    "Rhymes:English/iːd/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a friend in need is a friend indeed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "indede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English indede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "in + deed",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "innerdoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian innerdoat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "yndied",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian yndied (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inderdaad",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in der Tat",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "German in der Tat (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English indede, contraction of the phrase in dede (“in sooth, in fact”); equivalent to in + deed (similar in formation to in fact, in truth, etc.). Cognate with Saterland Frisian innerdoat, innedoat (“indeed”), West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), German in der Tat (“indeed”). First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "indeed (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧deed"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Indeed, he made several misplays.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yes, I do indeed look very similar to you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time that he wore kilts. But I see that I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed, she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
          "text": "With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
          "text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Truly; in fact; actually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "in fact",
          "in fact"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modal) Truly; in fact; actually."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certainly"
        },
        {
          "word": "definitely"
        },
        {
          "word": "in fact"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubitably"
        },
        {
          "word": "really"
        },
        {
          "word": "surely"
        },
        {
          "word": "truly"
        },
        {
          "word": "undoubtedly"
        },
        {
          "word": "actually"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "modal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As a soccer player, he is terrible indeed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In fact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In fact",
          "in fact"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "degree",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(degree, after the adjective modified) In fact."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the adjective modified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdiːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdid/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-indeed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg/En-us-indeed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endeed"
    },
    {
      "english": "local",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "indeedy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ısınlap ta",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "ысынлап та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naistina",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "наистина"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dejstvitelno",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "действително"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "certament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "efectivament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "en efecte"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "的確"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "díquè",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "的确"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "確實"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quèshí",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "确实"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "事實上"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìshíshàng",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "事实上"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "實際上"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíjìshàng",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "实际上"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "vskutku"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "opravdu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "jistě"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "sandelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "sandhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "søreme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "inderdaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "daadwerkelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "vere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "todella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "tosiaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "oikeasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "toden totta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "certainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "vraiment"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "en effet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "in der Tat"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "raihtis",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "auftō",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prágmati",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "πράγματι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "óntos",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "όντως"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oûn",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "οὖν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "akhén",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "אכן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "valóban"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "fakte"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "memang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "infatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "davvero"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "quidem"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "patiesībā"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "īstenībā"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "patiešām"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "faktiski"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "navistina",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "навистина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "baš",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "баш"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "iara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "koa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "faktisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "naprawdę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "w rzeczy samej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "zaiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "w istocie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "de fato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "realmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "într-adevăr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v sámom déle",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "в са́мом де́ле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹno",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "действи́тельно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právda",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "пра́вда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóčno",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "то́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konéčno",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "коне́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesomnénno",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "несомне́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "gu dearbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "de hecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "realmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "efectivamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "verdaderamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "en realidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "de veras"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "sin duda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "en verdad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "en efecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "ciertamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "minsann"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "sannerligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "ṣñikek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "díjsno",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "ді́йсно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "správdi",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "спра́вді"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "modal: truly; in fact; actually",
      "word": "ilumun"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "opravdu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "søreme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "echt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "bepaald"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "todella"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "óntos",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "όντως"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "memang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "realmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "effettivamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "naprawdę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "w rzeczy samej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "realmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "de hecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "realmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "efectivamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "verdaderamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "degree: in fact",
      "word": "minsann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indeed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English compound terms",
    "English conjunctive adverbs",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English modal adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
    "Requests for review of Cebuano translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːd",
    "Rhymes:English/iːd/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "indede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English indede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "in + deed",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "innerdoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian innerdoat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "yndied",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian yndied (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inderdaad",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in der Tat",
        "t": "indeed"
      },
      "expansion": "German in der Tat (“indeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 14ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English indede, contraction of the phrase in dede (“in sooth, in fact”); equivalent to in + deed (similar in formation to in fact, in truth, etc.). Cognate with Saterland Frisian innerdoat, innedoat (“indeed”), West Frisian yndied (“indeed”), Dutch inderdaad (“indeed”), German in der Tat (“indeed”). First attested in the early 14ᵗʰ century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indeed",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧deed"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"I am a great runner.\" \"Indeed!\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates emphatic agreement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agreement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absolutely"
        },
        {
          "word": "for real"
        },
        {
          "word": "forsooth"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubitably"
        },
        {
          "word": "sure thing"
        },
        {
          "word": "true that"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"I am a great runner.\" \"Indeed?\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With interrogative intonation (low-high) indicates serious doubt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "intonation",
          "intonation#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdiːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdid/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-indeed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg/En-us-indeed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-indeed.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endeed"
    },
    {
      "english": "local",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "indeedy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "és clar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "i tant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "就是"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "確實"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quèshí",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "确实"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "skutečně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "opravdu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "jistě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "no ano"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "inderdaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "en of"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "aivan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "totta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "bien sûr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "certes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "en effet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "in der Tat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "genau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "óntos",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "όντως"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prágmati",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "πράγματι"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "muise!"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "don daighe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "ambaiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "infatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "già"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōdesu",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "そうです"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksi",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "역시"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzs",
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "sâm divera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sekako",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "секако"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "de fato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "sem dúvida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "deveras"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "verdade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v sámom déle",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "в са́мом де́ле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹno",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "действи́тельно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právda",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "пра́вда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóčno",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "то́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konéčno",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "коне́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesomnénno",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "несомне́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "gu dearbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "claro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "por supuesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "desde luego"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "efectivamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "de veras"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "en efecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "en verdad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "sin duda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "de hecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "sannerligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "minsann"
    },
    {
      "code": "xto",
      "lang": "Tocharian A",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "ats"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "ats"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "díjsno",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "ді́йсно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "správdi",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "спра́вді"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "wrth gwrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "indication of agreement",
      "word": "debyg iawn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indeed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for indeed meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.