See have to on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dates back at least to the Old English habban + tō construction, with the same meaning as sense 1 below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "has to",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "having to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "had to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "had to",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "have<has,,had> to"
},
"expansion": "have to (third-person singular simple present has to, present participle having to, simple past and past participle had to)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have to wear a seat belt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I have to go to the bathroom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I just have to have that shirt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 September, “Notes and News: New Station for Glasgow Zoo”, in Railway Magazine, page 639:",
"text": "Before the new station could be built, a private overbridge had to be raised, and the railway regraded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: the way to Weymouth”, in RAIL, number 999, page 55:",
"text": "The railway ran through the resort's narrow streets up to Weymouth Quay station, with thoughtlessly parked vehicles sometimes having to be bumped out of the way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation."
],
"id": "en-have_to-en-verb-XPikHrPZ",
"links": [
[
"Must",
"must"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"required",
"required"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "need to"
},
{
"word": "have got to"
},
{
"word": "got to"
},
{
"word": "gotta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaḍṭar",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "يَضْطَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yeṭar",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يضطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʻ",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "պետք"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "behar izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjabva da",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "трябва да"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "haver de"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "应该"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "要"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdébù",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "不得不"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi ... bùkě",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "非……不可"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "mít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "falloir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "avoir à"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ter de"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "(zu tun) haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrḗ",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "χρή"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deî",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
],
"word": "δεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarích",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צריך"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "(indicated with the infinitive of a verb)",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "kénytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "þurfa að"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "bhí ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...-nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...-nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...-nai to dame da",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "...ないと駄目だ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeya hada",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "해야 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "cogner"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "messei"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dover"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "cognei"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "tener menester de"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "habeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "habeō quod"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dēbeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "vajadzēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "reikėti (with dative for subject)",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "piḑīm"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mora",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ulazimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "må"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "avèj da"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ter que"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "haver de"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dèpere"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тре̏бати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trȅbati"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "duviri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "mať"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
],
"word": "haber que"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "haber de"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "vara tvungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "kailangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam bpen",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam bpen dtông",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "จำเป็นต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "fiemaʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maty",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povynen",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "повинен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "aer de"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "gorfod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English non-constituents",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "that has to be the postman; it has to be an electrical fault",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Must; expresses a logical conclusion."
],
"id": "en-have_to-en-verb-GaZhypV~",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"Must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "be bound to"
},
{
"word": "have got to"
},
{
"word": "got to"
},
{
"word": "gotta"
},
{
"word": "must"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīdìng",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "一定"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěndìng",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "肯定"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "lesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "pasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mora",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "conclusion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæv.tuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæf.tu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-have to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-have_to.ogg/En-us-have_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-have_to.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæf.tə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hafta"
}
],
"word": "have to"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-constituents",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"to\"",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dates back at least to the Old English habban + tō construction, with the same meaning as sense 1 below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "has to",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "having to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "had to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "had to",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "have<has,,had> to"
},
"expansion": "have to (third-person singular simple present has to, present participle having to, simple past and past participle had to)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have to wear a seat belt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I have to go to the bathroom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I just have to have that shirt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 September, “Notes and News: New Station for Glasgow Zoo”, in Railway Magazine, page 639:",
"text": "Before the new station could be built, a private overbridge had to be raised, and the railway regraded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: the way to Weymouth”, in RAIL, number 999, page 55:",
"text": "The railway ran through the resort's narrow streets up to Weymouth Quay station, with thoughtlessly parked vehicles sometimes having to be bumped out of the way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"Must",
"must"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"required",
"required"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "need to"
},
{
"word": "have got to"
},
{
"word": "got to"
},
{
"word": "gotta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "that has to be the postman; it has to be an electrical fault",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Must; expresses a logical conclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"Must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "be bound to"
},
{
"word": "have got to"
},
{
"word": "got to"
},
{
"word": "gotta"
},
{
"word": "must"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæv.tuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæf.tu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-have to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-have_to.ogg/En-us-have_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-have_to.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæf.tə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hafta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaḍṭar",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "يَضْطَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yeṭar",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يضطر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʻ",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "պետք"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "behar izan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjabva da",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "трябва да"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "haver de"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "应该"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdébù",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "不得不"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi ... bùkě",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "非……不可"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "mít"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "falloir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "avoir à"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ter de"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "(zu tun) haben"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrḗ",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "χρή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deî",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
],
"word": "δεῖ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarích",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צריך"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "(indicated with the infinitive of a verb)",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "kénytelen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "þurfa að"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "hoolia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "bhí ar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...-nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...-nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...-nai to dame da",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "...ないと駄目だ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeya hada",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "해야 하다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "cogner"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "messei"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dover"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "cognei"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "tener menester de"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "habeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "habeō quod"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dēbeō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "vajadzēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "reikėti (with dative for subject)",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "piḑīm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mora",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "мора"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ulazimu"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "må"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "avèj da"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ter que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "haver de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "dèpere"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тре̏бати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trȅbati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "duviri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "mať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
],
"word": "haber que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "haber de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "vara tvungen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "kailangan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam bpen",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam bpen dtông",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "จำเป็นต้อง"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "fiemaʻu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maty",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "мати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povynen",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "повинен"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "aer de"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "obligation",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīdìng",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "一定"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěndìng",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "肯定"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "lesz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "pasti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mora",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "мора"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "conclusion"
}
],
"word": "have to"
}
Download raw JSONL data for have to meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: (1,2) __IGNORE__, (1) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"have to"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "have to",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.