See gene on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "algeny"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene cassette"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genechip"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene complex"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene drive"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene expression"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene flow"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene frequency"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene gun"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genelet"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene silencing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-splicing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene splicing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene therapy"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geneticist"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genome"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genometastasis"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "histocompatibility gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homeobox gene"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horizontal gene transfer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unigene"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"3": "Gen"
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{
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"3": "γενεά",
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"5": "generation, descent"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
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"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by Danish botanist Wilhelm Ludwig Johannsen in 1909, in a German-language publication, from the last syllable of pangene.",
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: cistron"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:",
"text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"id": "en-gene-en-noun-CqmdlrCx",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
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"theory"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwarriṯa",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَرِّثَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "جِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "գեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
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"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "জিন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅśanu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "বংশাণু"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsudugodvnv nitsalisdodi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ki-in",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遺傳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遗传子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ílega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvaeind"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "perintötekijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "jéno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gène"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geni",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "გენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonídio",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γονίδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "janīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "જનીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitraik",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "पित्रैक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gén"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "いでんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idenshi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "遺伝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaṃśavāhi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ವಂಶವಾಹಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "កត្តាបន្តពូជ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "zaen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ហ្សែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "សែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujeonja",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "유전자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka la la",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ກະລະລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "genum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "gēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "kobóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
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"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīṉ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ജീൻ"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
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"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gēn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᠭᠧᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
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"roman": "vaṅśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
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"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ژن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jāna",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ජාන"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "gén"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "unit of heredity",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "hene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marapaṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "மரபணு"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
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"roman": "paramparai alaku",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "பரம்பரை அலகு"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "janyuvu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "జన్యువు"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nùay pan-tú-gam",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "หน่วยพันธุกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "hen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spadkóvenʹ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадко́вень"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جین"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "warāsā",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "وراثہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "di tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "גען"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
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"All topics",
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "A change in a gene is reflected in the protein or RNA molecule that it codes for.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7:",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
],
"id": "en-gene-en-noun-61kfVev7",
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[
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"molecular biology"
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[
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"DNA"
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[
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[
"cell",
"cell"
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[
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"organism"
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[
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"genome"
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[
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"parameter"
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[
"protein",
"protein"
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[
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],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg/En-us-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Gene"
},
{
"homophone": "Jean"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
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"expansion": "French gêne",
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],
"etymology_text": "From French gêne.",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
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},
{
"form": "gene",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "gener",
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]
},
{
"form": "generne",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genes",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "genens",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "geners",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
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}
],
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"11": "",
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "genen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
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"9": "plural indefinite",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gener",
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"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "genen",
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"sg-indef": "gene"
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],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 0 9 5 3 0 15 24 1 1 1 1 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 0 12 7 3 0 14 22 0 1 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The smoke from the chimney is bothering the neighbours.",
"text": "Røgen fra skorstenen er til gene for naboerne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inconvenience, nuisance (something that bothers)"
],
"id": "en-gene-da-noun-~NkcER4W",
"links": [
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjeːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕeːnə]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-gene-nl-adj-86CD~IOW",
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 52 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
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"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-gene-nl-adj-7-byGt1y",
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-gene-nl-adj-tDa8RRwM",
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg/Nl-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnə"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "gene m (plural geni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "it:Genetics",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gene-it-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genetica"
},
{
"word": "genetico"
},
{
"word": "genetista"
},
{
"word": "genico"
},
{
"word": "genotipo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gene"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gene f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gè‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gena"
],
"id": "en-gene-it-noun-~E~hWGqd",
"links": [
[
"gena",
"gena#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gene"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "gêne"
},
"expansion": "gêne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 0 9 5 3 0 15 24 1 1 1 1 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 0 12 7 3 0 14 22 0 1 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that over there, yonder"
],
"id": "en-gene-dum-det-hZbB-W01",
"links": [
[
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"that"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːnə/"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural genes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "pt:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 0 9 5 3 0 15 24 1 1 1 1 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 0 12 7 3 0 14 22 0 1 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gene-pt-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genética"
},
{
"word": "genético"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɛ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gene f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“gene”):",
"word": "genă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-13fZtqb7",
"links": [
[
"genă",
"genă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“gene”):",
"word": "genă"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-owhXD86S",
"links": [
[
"genă",
"genă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gene f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“eyelash”):",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-Z82HyA2a",
"links": [
[
"geană",
"geană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“eyelash”):",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-S4myS9QB",
"links": [
[
"geană",
"geană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural genes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "es:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 0 9 5 3 0 15 24 1 1 1 1 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 1 0 12 7 3 0 14 22 0 1 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gene-es-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-gene-tr-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) again"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yine"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "gen"
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],
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"dative singular of gen"
],
"id": "en-gene-tr-noun-gbTNZqnq",
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gêne"
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"expansion": "French gêne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gêne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "gene",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generne",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genes",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genens",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genernes",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "genen",
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"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene c (singular definite genen, plural indefinite gener)",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"sg-def": "genen",
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"sg-indef": "gene"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The smoke from the chimney is bothering the neighbours.",
"text": "Røgen fra skorstenen er til gene for naboerne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inconvenience, nuisance (something that bothers)"
],
"links": [
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sjeːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕeːnə]"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə/2 syllables"
],
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{
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:",
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],
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
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],
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"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
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}
],
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"links": [
[
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"geen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg/Nl-gene.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-eːnə"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms coined by Wilhelm Ludwig Johannsen",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "algeny"
},
{
"word": "antigene"
},
{
"word": "aristogene"
},
{
"word": "atrogene"
},
{
"word": "cene"
},
{
"word": "cisgene"
},
{
"word": "control gene"
},
{
"word": "cream gene"
},
{
"word": "cytogene"
},
{
"word": "eigengene"
},
{
"word": "electrochemogene"
},
{
"word": "electrogene"
},
{
"word": "endogene"
},
{
"word": "gene-altered"
},
{
"word": "gene bank"
},
{
"word": "gene cassette"
},
{
"word": "genechip"
},
{
"word": "gene complex"
},
{
"word": "gene drive"
},
{
"word": "gene-engineered"
},
{
"word": "gene expression"
},
{
"word": "gene family"
},
{
"word": "gene flow"
},
{
"word": "geneflow"
},
{
"word": "gene frequency"
},
{
"word": "gene gun"
},
{
"word": "geneless"
},
{
"word": "genelet"
},
{
"word": "genelike"
},
{
"word": "gene-manipulated"
},
{
"word": "gene-modified"
},
{
"word": "gene-napper"
},
{
"word": "gene pool"
},
{
"word": "gene product"
},
{
"word": "generich"
},
{
"word": "geneset"
},
{
"word": "gene silencing"
},
{
"word": "gene-splicing"
},
{
"word": "gene splicing"
},
{
"word": "genet"
},
{
"word": "gene therapy"
},
{
"word": "genetic"
},
{
"word": "geneticist"
},
{
"word": "genetics"
},
{
"word": "gene transcription"
},
{
"word": "gene transfer"
},
{
"word": "gene trap"
},
{
"word": "genewise"
},
{
"word": "genic"
},
{
"word": "genism"
},
{
"word": "genome"
},
{
"word": "genometastasis"
},
{
"word": "genomics"
},
{
"word": "genotype"
},
{
"word": "gerontogene"
},
{
"word": "glycogene"
},
{
"word": "histocompatibility gene"
},
{
"word": "homeobox gene"
},
{
"word": "horizontal gene transfer"
},
{
"word": "hox gene"
},
{
"word": "immunogene"
},
{
"word": "intergene"
},
{
"word": "intragene"
},
{
"word": "jumping gene"
},
{
"word": "lateral gene transfer"
},
{
"word": "lethal gene"
},
{
"word": "marker gene"
},
{
"word": "metagene"
},
{
"word": "minigene"
},
{
"word": "morphogene"
},
{
"word": "multigene"
},
{
"word": "oligogene"
},
{
"word": "osmogene"
},
{
"word": "pharmacogene"
},
{
"word": "photogene"
},
{
"word": "polygene"
},
{
"word": "proxygene"
},
{
"word": "pseudogene"
},
{
"word": "retrogene"
},
{
"word": "selenogene"
},
{
"word": "selfish gene"
},
{
"word": "subgene"
},
{
"word": "suicide gene"
},
{
"word": "supergene"
},
{
"word": "toll gene"
},
{
"word": "transgene"
},
{
"word": "unigene"
},
{
"word": "virogene"
},
{
"word": "X-linked gene"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "^([sic])",
"name": "sic"
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}
],
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{
"word": "locus"
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{
"word": "allele"
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{
"word": "dominant"
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{
"word": "recessive"
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],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cistron"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
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[
"genetics",
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[
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"theory"
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[
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"heredity"
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[
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"organism"
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[
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"predetermine"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Molecular biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A change in a gene is reflected in the protein or RNA molecule that it codes for.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7:",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
],
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
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"RNA"
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[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
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"parameter"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg/En-us-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Gene"
},
{
"homophone": "Jean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwarriṯa",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَرِّثَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "գեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "জিন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅśanu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "বংশাণু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsudugodvnv nitsalisdodi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ki-in",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "基因"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遺傳子"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遗传子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "基因"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ílega"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvaeind"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "perintötekijä"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "jéno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xene"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geni",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "გენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonídio",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γονίδιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "janīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "જનીન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जीन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitraik",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "पित्रैक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gén"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"alt": "いでんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idenshi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "遺伝子"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaṃśavāhi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ವಂಶವಾಹಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "កត្តាបន្តពូជ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "zaen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ហ្សែន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "សែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujeonja",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "유전자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka la la",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ກະລະລະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "genum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gēns"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "kobóta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīṉ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ജീൻ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gēn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᠭᠧᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "vaṅśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ژن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gine"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jāna",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ජාන"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "hene"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marapaṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "மரபணு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paramparai alaku",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka"
],
"word": "பரம்பரை அலகு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "janyuvu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "జన్యువు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nùay pan-tú-gam",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "หน่วยพันธุกรรม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spadkóvenʹ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадко́вень"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "warāsā",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "وراثہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "di tố"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gered"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "גען"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
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},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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}
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],
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}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) again"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yine"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gen"
],
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gene meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.