See gene on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gene meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "control gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cream gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-altered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene cassette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-engineered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene flow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene frequency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-manipulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-modified"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-napper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene pool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene product"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene silencing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene-splicing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene splicing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geneticist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene transcription"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene transfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gene trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genotype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "histocompatibility gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homeobox gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horizontal gene transfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hox gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jumping gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lateral gene transfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lethal gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marker gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oligogene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudogene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selfish gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suicide gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toll gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "X-linked gene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aorist",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I come into being"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pangene"
},
"expansion": "pangene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "^([sic])",
"name": "sic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication, from the last syllable of pangene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gene (plural genes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "locus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dominant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recessive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 23 10 6 1 6 11 2 3 2 3 12 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cistron"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10",
"text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"id": "en-gene-en-noun-CqmdlrCx",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theory"
],
[
"heredity",
"heredity"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"predetermine",
"predetermine"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"phenotype",
"phenotype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwarriṯa",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَرِّثَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "գեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "জিন"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅśanu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "বংশাণু"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsudugodvnv nitsalisdodi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ki-in",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遺傳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遗传子"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ílega"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvaeind"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "perintötekijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "jéno"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gène"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xene"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geni",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "გენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonídio",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γονίδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "janīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "જનીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitraik",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "पित्रैक"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gén"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "いでんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idenshi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "遺伝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaṃśavāhi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ವಂಶವಾಹಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "កត្តាបន្តពូជ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "zaen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ហ្សែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "សែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujeonja",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "유전자"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka la la",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ກະລະລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "genum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "kobóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīṉ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ജീൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gēn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᠭᠧᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "vaṅśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ژن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genă"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gine"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jāna",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ජාන"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gén"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "hene"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marapaṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "மரபணு"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paramparai alaku",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka"
],
"word": "பரம்பரை அலகு"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "janyuvu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "జన్యువు"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nùay pan-tú-gam",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "หน่วยพันธุกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spadkóvenʹ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадко́вень"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جین"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vārsā",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "وراثہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "di tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gered"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "גען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "en:Molecular biology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A change in a gene is reflected in the protein or RNA molecule that it codes for.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
],
"id": "en-gene-en-noun-61kfVev7",
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
"parameterizes",
"parameter"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Gene"
},
{
"homophone": "Jean"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg/En-us-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jēn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gêne"
},
"expansion": "French gêne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gêne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gener",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "genen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene c (singular definite genen, plural indefinite gener)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "gene c (singular definite genen, plural indefinite gener)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "genernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "geners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "genens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "genes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "generne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gener",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "genen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gene"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The smoke from the chimney is bothering the neighbours.",
"text": "Røgen fra skorstenen er til gene for naboerne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inconvenience, nuisance (something that bothers)"
],
"id": "en-gene-da-noun-~NkcER4W",
"links": [
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjeːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕeːnə]"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-gene-nl-adj-OFgaRY17",
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-gene-nl-adj-gIOa9Umr",
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-gene-nl-adj-9bu0Tama",
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːnə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg/Nl-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural geni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gè‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "it:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gene-it-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genetica"
},
{
"word": "genetico"
},
{
"word": "genetista"
},
{
"word": "genico"
},
{
"word": "genotipo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gene"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gene f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gè‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gena"
],
"id": "en-gene-it-noun-~E~hWGqd",
"links": [
[
"gena",
"gena#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gene"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "gêne"
},
"expansion": "gêne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that over there, yonder"
],
"id": "en-gene-dum-det-hZbB-W01",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːnə/"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural genes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "pt:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gene-pt-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genética"
},
{
"word": "genético"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɛ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gene f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gene",
"word": "genă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-zVuuBUfj",
"links": [
[
"genă",
"genă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gene",
"word": "genă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-nri6y5CW",
"links": [
[
"genă",
"genă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gene f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eyelash",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-bK5Q-h6o",
"links": [
[
"geană",
"geană#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eyelash",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-gene-ro-noun-V76BGhCz",
"links": [
[
"geană",
"geană#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural genes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "es:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gene-es-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-gene-tr-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) again"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yine"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gen"
],
"id": "en-gene-tr-noun-gbTNZqnq",
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gêne"
},
"expansion": "French gêne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gêne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gener",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "genen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene c (singular definite genen, plural indefinite gener)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "gene c (singular definite genen, plural indefinite gener)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "genernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "geners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "genens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "genes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "generne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gener",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "genen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gene"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The smoke from the chimney is bothering the neighbours.",
"text": "Røgen fra skorstenen er til gene for naboerne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inconvenience, nuisance (something that bothers)"
],
"links": [
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjeːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕeːnə]"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"geen",
"geen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːnə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg/Nl-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gene.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "control gene"
},
{
"word": "cream gene"
},
{
"word": "gene-altered"
},
{
"word": "gene bank"
},
{
"word": "gene cassette"
},
{
"word": "gene complex"
},
{
"word": "gene drive"
},
{
"word": "gene-engineered"
},
{
"word": "gene expression"
},
{
"word": "gene family"
},
{
"word": "gene flow"
},
{
"word": "gene frequency"
},
{
"word": "gene gun"
},
{
"word": "gene-manipulated"
},
{
"word": "gene-modified"
},
{
"word": "gene-napper"
},
{
"word": "gene pool"
},
{
"word": "gene product"
},
{
"word": "gene silencing"
},
{
"word": "gene-splicing"
},
{
"word": "gene splicing"
},
{
"word": "gene therapy"
},
{
"word": "genetic"
},
{
"word": "geneticist"
},
{
"word": "genetics"
},
{
"word": "gene transcription"
},
{
"word": "gene transfer"
},
{
"word": "gene trap"
},
{
"word": "genome"
},
{
"word": "genotype"
},
{
"word": "histocompatibility gene"
},
{
"word": "homeobox gene"
},
{
"word": "horizontal gene transfer"
},
{
"word": "hox gene"
},
{
"word": "jumping gene"
},
{
"word": "lateral gene transfer"
},
{
"word": "lethal gene"
},
{
"word": "marker gene"
},
{
"word": "oligogene"
},
{
"word": "pseudogene"
},
{
"word": "selfish gene"
},
{
"word": "suicide gene"
},
{
"word": "toll gene"
},
{
"word": "X-linked gene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aorist",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I come into being"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pangene"
},
"expansion": "pangene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "^([sic])",
"name": "sic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication, from the last syllable of pangene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gene (plural genes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pangene"
},
{
"word": "locus"
},
{
"word": "allele"
},
{
"word": "dominant"
},
{
"word": "recessive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cistron"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10",
"text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theory"
],
[
"heredity",
"heredity"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"predetermine",
"predetermine"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"phenotype",
"phenotype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Molecular biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A change in a gene is reflected in the protein or RNA molecule that it codes for.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
],
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
"parameterizes",
"parameter"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein; locus."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Gene"
},
{
"homophone": "Jean"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg/En-us-gene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-gene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jēn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwarriṯa",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَرِّثَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "գեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "জিন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boṅśanu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "বংশাণু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsudugodvnv nitsalisdodi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ki-in",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "基因"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遺傳子"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ûi-thoân-chú",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遗传子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "基因"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ílega"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvaeind"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "perintötekijä"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "jéno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xene"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "geni",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "გენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonídio",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γονίδιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "janīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "જનીન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जीन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vañśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitraik",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "पित्रैक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gén"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "geno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"alt": "いでんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "idenshi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "遺伝子"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vaṃśavāhi",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ವಂಶವಾಹಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kattaa bɑntɑɑ puu cɔɔ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "កត្តាបន្តពូជ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "zaen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ហ្សែន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "សែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujeonja",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "유전자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka la la",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ກະລະລະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "genum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gēns"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "kobóta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīṉ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ജീൻ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gēn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ᠭᠧᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "vaṅśāṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "वंशाणु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ژن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gine"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jāna",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ජාන"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "hene"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marapaṇu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "மரபணு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paramparai alaku",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka"
],
"word": "பரம்பரை அலகு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "janyuvu",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "జన్యువు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nùay pan-tú-gam",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "หน่วยพันธุกรรม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spadkóvenʹ",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадко́вень"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vārsā",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "وراثہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "di tố"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "gered"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gen",
"sense": "unit of heredity",
"word": "גען"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from German",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛne",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛne/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural geni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gè‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "genetica"
},
{
"word": "genetico"
},
{
"word": "genetista"
},
{
"word": "genico"
},
{
"word": "genotipo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gene"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛne",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛne/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gene f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gè‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gena"
],
"links": [
[
"gena",
"gena#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gene"
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gêne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "gêne"
},
"expansion": "gêne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch determiners",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"that over there, yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːnə/"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural genes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "genética"
},
{
"word": "genético"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɛ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ene",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ene/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gene f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gene",
"word": "genă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"genă",
"genă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gene",
"word": "genă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"genă",
"genă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of genă (“gene”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ene",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ene/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gene f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ne"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eyelash",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"geană",
"geană#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eyelash",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"geană",
"geană#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geană (“eyelash”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ene"
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gene m (plural genes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) again"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yine"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"4": "*yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *yana (“again”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yan-",
"t": "to return, turn back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "және",
"3": "",
"4": "йән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir және (jəne, “йән”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жана",
"3": "",
"4": "again",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жана (jana, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yana",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yana (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يەنە",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يەنە (yene, “again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýene",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýene (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic *yana (“again”), from Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return, turn back”).\nCognates:\nCognate with\nBashkir және (jəne, “йән”);\nKyrgyz жана (jana, “again”),\nUzbek yana (“again”),\nUyghur يەنە (yene, “again”),\nTurkmen ýene (“again”),",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gen"
],
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.