See allele on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph. Ultimately from the Ancient Greek prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-) from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).",
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"word": "allele frequency"
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{
"word": "allelewise"
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"word": "allelic"
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{
"word": "allelism"
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{
"word": "alloallele"
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"word": "allodeterminant"
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"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 46:",
"text": "Genes are competing directly with their alleles for survival, since their alleles in the gene pool are rivals for their slot on the chromosomes of future generations. Any gene that behaves in such a way as to increase its own survival chances in the gene pool at the expense of its alleles will, by definition, tautologously, tend to survive.",
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{
"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.",
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"sense": "variant of a gene",
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"word": "al·lel"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "děngwèi jīyīn",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "等位基因"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "對偶基因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì'ǒu jīyīn",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "jīyīn děngwèi",
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{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "nl",
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{
"code": "fi",
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{
"code": "fr",
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "variant of a gene",
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"code": "el",
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{
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"word": "អាឡែល"
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"word": "ibayo"
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{
"code": "tl",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 46:",
"text": "Genes are competing directly with their alleles for survival, since their alleles in the gene pool are rivals for their slot on the chromosomes of future generations. Any gene that behaves in such a way as to increase its own survival chances in the gene pool at the expense of its alleles will, by definition, tautologously, tend to survive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allelomorph"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"allele"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.iːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allele.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allele.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allele.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allele.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allele.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈliːl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-allele.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-allele.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-allele.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-allele.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-allele.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "al·lel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngwèi jīyīn",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "等位基因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "對偶基因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì'ǒu jīyīn",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "对偶基因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyīn děngwèi",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "基因等位"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "allel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "alleeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allèle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Allel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilómorfo gonídio",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλληλόμορφο γονίδιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "allél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samsæta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genasamsæta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tvenndargen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "alelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "alel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailléil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allele"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairitsu idenshi",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "対立遺伝子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaalael",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "អាឡែល"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alēle"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "irarā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allelomorf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "allélʹ",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алле́ль"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "ibayo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "kaibayong-anyo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"word": "kaibayunyo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alélʹ",
"sense": "variant of a gene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "але́ль"
}
],
"word": "allele"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "allele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "allel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of allel:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"allel",
"allel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "allel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of allel:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"allel",
"allel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "allel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of allel:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"allel",
"allel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "allel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of allel:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"allel",
"allel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-allele.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-allele.ogg/De-allele.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-allele.ogg"
}
],
"word": "allele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "allelomorfo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of allelomorfo",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "allele"
},
"expansion": "English allele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of allelomorfo, compare English allele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alleli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "allele m (plural alleli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧lè‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allelia"
},
{
"word": "allelico"
},
{
"word": "allelo-"
},
{
"word": "allelomorfismo"
},
{
"word": "allelomorfo"
},
{
"word": "allelopatia"
},
{
"word": "allelotropia"
},
{
"word": "allelotropo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛle",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛle/3 syllables",
"it:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"allele"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"allele",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) allele"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allelomorfo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:allele"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alˈlɛ.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛle"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allelo"
}
],
"word": "allele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for allele meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.