"gen" meaning in Polish

See gen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɛn/
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Internationalism; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́). Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|gene}} English gene, {{cog|fr|gène}} French gène, {{cog|de|Gen}} German Gen, {{der|pl|grc|γενεᾱ́}} Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=genowy}} gen m inan (related adjective genowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: genowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], gen [nominative, singular], geny [nominative, plural], genu [genitive, singular], genów [genitive, plural], genowi [dative, singular], genom [dative, plural], gen [accusative, singular], geny [accusative, plural], genem [instrumental, singular], genami [instrumental, plural], genie [locative, singular], genach [locative, plural], genie [singular, vocative], geny [plural, vocative]
  1. (genetics) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-gen-pl-noun-BXn2tplo Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 72 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 73 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 72 28 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. (literary) gene (trait inherited from ancestors) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-gen-pl-noun-eH2xH2l-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: genowo, bank genów

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gene"
      },
      "expansion": "English gene",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gène"
      },
      "expansion": "French gène",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γενεᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "genowy"
      },
      "expansion": "gen m inan (related adjective genowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "genowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bank genów"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "pl:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gen-pl-noun-BXn2tplo",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gen-pl-noun-eH2xH2l-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-gen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gene"
      },
      "expansion": "English gene",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gène"
      },
      "expansion": "French gène",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γενεᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "genowy"
      },
      "expansion": "gen m inan (related adjective genowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "genowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bank genów"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-gen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gen meaning in Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.