See ген in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Polish hen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Polish hen, from Proto-Slavic (possibly *һеnъ, *heno or *eno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ген • (hen)",
"name": "uk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far away, over yonder"
],
"id": "en-ген-uk-adv-ERx7ndqi",
"links": [
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) far away, over yonder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дале́ко"
},
{
"word": "он"
},
{
"word": "он там"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coinage",
"2": "coined"
},
"expansion": "coined",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen, coined by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909, from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"roman": "héniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нові",
"roman": "hénovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ну",
"roman": "hénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нам",
"roman": "hénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ном",
"roman": "hénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нами",
"roman": "hénamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ні",
"roman": "héni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нах",
"roman": "hénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́не",
"roman": "héne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>",
"adj": "ге́нний"
},
"expansion": "ген • (hen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ни, genitive plural ге́нів, relational adjective ге́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "uk:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"id": "en-ген-uk-noun-hT1Iy6GW",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "henéza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́за"
},
{
"roman": "henézys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́зис"
},
{
"roman": "henétyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"roman": "henétyka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"roman": "henetýčnyj",
"word": "генети́чний"
},
{
"roman": "henóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"roman": "henotýp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"roman": "henocýd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"roman": "ontohenéz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"roman": "transhénnyj",
"word": "трансге́нний"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Johannsen"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Polish hen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Polish hen, from Proto-Slavic (possibly *һеnъ, *heno or *eno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ген • (hen)",
"name": "uk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"far away, over yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) far away, over yonder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дале́ко"
},
{
"word": "он"
},
{
"word": "он там"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coinage",
"2": "coined"
},
"expansion": "coined",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen, coined by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909, from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"roman": "héniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нові",
"roman": "hénovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ну",
"roman": "hénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нам",
"roman": "hénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ном",
"roman": "hénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нами",
"roman": "hénamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ні",
"roman": "héni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нах",
"roman": "hénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́не",
"roman": "héne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>",
"adj": "ге́нний"
},
"expansion": "ген • (hen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ни, genitive plural ге́нів, relational adjective ге́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "henéza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́за"
},
{
"roman": "henézys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́зис"
},
{
"roman": "henétyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"roman": "henétyka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"roman": "henetýčnyj",
"word": "генети́чний"
},
{
"roman": "henóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"roman": "henotýp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"roman": "henocýd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"roman": "ontohenéz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"roman": "transhénnyj",
"word": "трансге́нний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Johannsen"
],
"word": "ген"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ген meaning in Ukrainian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.