See 基因 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 基因 meaning in Chinese (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnxíng",
"word": "基因型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnxué",
"word": "基因學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnxué",
"word": "基因学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn gōngchéng",
"word": "基因工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnkù",
"word": "基因庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnkù",
"word": "基因库"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù",
"word": "基因拼接技術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù",
"word": "基因拼接技术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn gǎizào",
"word": "基因改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn jiǎncè",
"word": "基因檢測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn jiǎncè",
"word": "基因检测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
"word": "基因治療"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
"word": "基因治疗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
"word": "基因突變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
"word": "基因突变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnzǔ",
"word": "基因組"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīnzǔ",
"word": "基因组"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn biānjí",
"word": "基因編輯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn biānjí",
"word": "基因编辑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn biǎodá",
"word": "基因表達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn biǎodá",
"word": "基因表达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "基因轉變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "基因转变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù",
"word": "基因重組技術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù",
"word": "基因重组技术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīntǐ",
"word": "基因體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīntǐ",
"word": "基因体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "奢侈基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áijīyīn",
"word": "癌基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "děngwèi jīyīn",
"word": "等位基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnjiā jīyīn",
"word": "管家基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ái jīyīn",
"word": "致癌基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnjīyīn",
"word": "轉基因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnjīyīn",
"word": "转基因"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "gene"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English gene",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1935"
},
"expansion": "circa 1935",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Tan Jiazhen",
"in": "circa 1935",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "geneticist"
},
"expansion": "coined by geneticist Tan Jiazhen circa 1935",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English gene, coined by geneticist Tan Jiazhen circa 1935, literally \"fundamental factor\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "基因",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meme",
"roman": "móyīn",
"word": "模因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meme",
"roman": "míyīn",
"word": "迷因"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "zh:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "zh:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "zh:Molecular biology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "genetic mutation",
"roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
"text": "基因突變／基因突变",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-基因-zh-noun-y-DTx7Pe",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, countable) gene (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inherit cultural inheritance",
"roman": "chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn",
"text": "傳承文化基因／传承文化基因",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"succession; inheritance; continuity"
],
"id": "en-基因-zh-noun-1WyX0iBG",
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
],
[
"continuity",
"continuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, uncountable) succession; inheritance; continuity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'yn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "基因"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "基因"
},
"expansion": "基因",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基%因",
"2": "き%いん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "基(き)因(いん) (kīn)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기인(基因)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基因",
"2": "き%いん",
"3": "기인",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "基因",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "基因",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "基%因",
"v": "基因",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基因):\n* → Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)\n* → Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%いん",
"3": "기인",
"j": "基%因"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基因):\n* → Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)\n* → Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (基因):\n* → Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)\n* → Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "基因",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cause; basic cause"
],
"id": "en-基因-zh-noun-VphOLEiH",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cause; basic cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "來由"
},
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "来由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányīn",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyóu",
"word": "因由"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因致端"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyīn",
"word": "成因"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyóu",
"word": "根由"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "緣故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "缘故"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "緣由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "缘由"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "緣起"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "缘起"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyīn",
"word": "肇因"
},
{
"roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
"word": "言因"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"word": "關係"
},
{
"word": "关系"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'yn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "基因"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Genetics",
"zh:Molecular biology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīyīnxíng",
"word": "基因型"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīnxué",
"word": "基因學"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīnxué",
"word": "基因学"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn gōngchéng",
"word": "基因工程"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīnkù",
"word": "基因庫"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīnkù",
"word": "基因库"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù",
"word": "基因拼接技術"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù",
"word": "基因拼接技术"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn gǎizào",
"word": "基因改造"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn jiǎncè",
"word": "基因檢測"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn jiǎncè",
"word": "基因检测"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
"word": "基因治療"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
"word": "基因治疗"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
"word": "基因突變"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
"word": "基因突变"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīnzǔ",
"word": "基因組"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīnzǔ",
"word": "基因组"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn biānjí",
"word": "基因編輯"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn biānjí",
"word": "基因编辑"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn biǎodá",
"word": "基因表達"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn biǎodá",
"word": "基因表达"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "基因轉變"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "基因转变"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù",
"word": "基因重組技術"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù",
"word": "基因重组技术"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīntǐ",
"word": "基因體"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīntǐ",
"word": "基因体"
},
{
"word": "奢侈基因"
},
{
"roman": "áijīyīn",
"word": "癌基因"
},
{
"roman": "děngwèi jīyīn",
"word": "等位基因"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnjiā jīyīn",
"word": "管家基因"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ái jīyīn",
"word": "致癌基因"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjīyīn",
"word": "轉基因"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnjīyīn",
"word": "转基因"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "gene"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English gene",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1935"
},
"expansion": "circa 1935",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Tan Jiazhen",
"in": "circa 1935",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "geneticist"
},
"expansion": "coined by geneticist Tan Jiazhen circa 1935",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English gene, coined by geneticist Tan Jiazhen circa 1935, literally \"fundamental factor\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "基因",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "meme",
"roman": "móyīn",
"word": "模因"
},
{
"english": "meme",
"roman": "míyīn",
"word": "迷因"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "genetic mutation",
"roman": "jīyīn tūbiàn",
"text": "基因突變／基因突变",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, countable) gene (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inherit cultural inheritance",
"roman": "chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn",
"text": "傳承文化基因／传承文化基因",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"succession; inheritance; continuity"
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
],
[
"continuity",
"continuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, uncountable) succession; inheritance; continuity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'yn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "基因"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Genetics",
"zh:Molecular biology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "基因"
},
"expansion": "基因",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基%因",
"2": "き%いん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "基(き)因(いん) (kīn)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기인(基因)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基因",
"2": "き%いん",
"3": "기인",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "基因",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "基因",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "基%因",
"v": "基因",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基因):\n* → Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)\n* → Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%いん",
"3": "기인",
"j": "基%因"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基因):\n* → Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)\n* → Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (基因):\n* → Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)\n* → Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "基因",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cause; basic cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cause; basic cause"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´ in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-yîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'yn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ in³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "來由"
},
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "来由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányīn",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyóu",
"word": "因由"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因致端"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyīn",
"word": "成因"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyóu",
"word": "根由"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "緣故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "缘故"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "緣由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "缘由"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "緣起"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "缘起"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyīn",
"word": "肇因"
},
{
"roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
"word": "言因"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"word": "關係"
},
{
"word": "关系"
}
],
"word": "基因"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.