See 理由 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理%由",
"2": "り%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "理(り)由(ゆう) (riyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理%由",
"2": "り%ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 理(り)由(ゆう) (riyū)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 理(り)由(ゆう) (riyū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "理由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; grounds; justification"
],
"id": "en-理由-zh-noun-0~M8PwYW",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "來由"
},
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "来由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányīn",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyóu",
"word": "因由"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因致端"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "基因"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyīn",
"word": "成因"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyóu",
"word": "根由"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "緣故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "缘故"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "緣由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "缘由"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "緣起"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "缘起"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyīn",
"word": "肇因"
},
{
"roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
"word": "言因"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "說道"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "说道"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"word": "關係"
},
{
"word": "关系"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li² iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liiyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лию"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liju"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-yu²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-yóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liiyoul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lijur"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˊ iu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lí iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ iu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "理由"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理%由",
"2": "り%ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "理(り)由(ゆう) (riyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "理%由",
"2": "り%ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 理(り)由(ゆう) (riyū)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 理(り)由(ゆう) (riyū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "理由",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 由",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wasei kango"
],
"glosses": [
"reason; grounds; justification"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li² iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liiyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лию"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liju"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐyóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-yu²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-yóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liiyoul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lijur"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˊ iu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lí iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵²⁻³⁵ iu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "來由"
},
{
"roman": "láiyóu",
"word": "来由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányīn",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyóu",
"word": "因由"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "因致端"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "基因"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyīn",
"word": "成因"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyóu",
"word": "根由"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "緣故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "缘故"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "緣由"
},
{
"roman": "yuányóu",
"word": "缘由"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "緣起"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqǐ",
"word": "缘起"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyīn",
"word": "肇因"
},
{
"roman": "Anxi Hokkien",
"word": "言因"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "說道"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "说道"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyīn",
"word": "起因"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"word": "關係"
},
{
"word": "关系"
}
],
"word": "理由"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 理由 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"理由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (理由兒／理由儿)⁺'",
"path": [
"理由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"理由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"理由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理由",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"理由"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "理由",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.