"execute" meaning in All languages combined

See execute on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ Audio: en-us-execute.ogg [US] Forms: executes [present, singular, third-person], executing [participle, present], executed [participle, past], executed [past]
Etymology: From Old French executer (French exécuter), from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor, from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=follow}}, {{der|en|fro|executer}} Old French executer, {{m|fro|exécuter}} exécuter, {{der|en|la|exsecutus}} Latin exsecutus, {{m|la|exsequor}} exsequor, {{m|la|ex-||out}} ex- (“out”), {{m|la|sequor||to follow}} sequor (“to follow”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} execute (third-person singular simple present executes, present participle executing, simple past and past participle executed)
  1. (transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Capital punishment, Death, Violence Translations (to kill as punishment): ekzekutoj (Albanian), θανατόω (thanatóō) (Ancient Greek), أَعْدَمَ (ʔaʕdama) (Arabic), edam etmək (Azerbaijani), кара́ць сме́рцю (karácʹ smjércju) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пакара́ць сме́рцю (pakarácʹ smjércju) [perfective] (Belarusian), екзекути́рам (ekzekutíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), executar (Catalan), 處決 (Chinese Mandarin), 处决 (chǔjué) (Chinese Mandarin), 處死 (Chinese Mandarin), 处死 (chǔsǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), popravit [perfective] (Czech), henrette (Danish), executeren (Dutch), ekzekuti (Esperanto), hukkama (Estonian), teloittaa (Finnish), exécuter (French), mettre à mort (French), სიკვდილით დასჯა (siḳvdilit dasǯa) (Georgian), hinrichten (German), 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dauþjan) (Gothic), εκτελώ (ekteló) (Greek), θανατώνω (thanatóno) (Greek), להוציא להרוג (Hebrew), kivégez (Hungarian), básaigh (Irish), giustiziare (Italian), 処刑する (shokei suru) (alt: しょけいする) (Japanese), 消す (kesu) (alt: けす) [slang] (Japanese), 처형하다 (cheohyeonghada) (Korean), carnificō (Latin), ad necum mittō (Latin), погубува (pogubuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), погуби (pogubi) [perfective] (Macedonian), whakamate (Maori), exétchuter (Norman), henrette (Norwegian Bokmål), avretta (Norwegian Nynorsk), اعدام کردن (e'dâm kardan) (Persian), stracać [imperfective] (Polish), stracić [perfective] (Polish), executar (Portuguese), hayratachiy (Quechua), executa (Romanian), казни́ть (kaznítʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), сма̀кнути [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), погу̀бити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), smàknuti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), pogùbiti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), popraviť [perfective] (Slovak), usmrtiti [perfective] (Slovene), ejecutar (Spanish), ajusticiar (Spanish), avrätta (Swedish), ประหาร (bprà-hǎan) (Thai), idam etmek (Turkish), стра́чувати (stráčuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), стра́тити (strátyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), cödetadeidön (Volapük), dienyddio (Welsh), idam kerden (Zazaki), dard kerden (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-execute-en-verb-Ke4DMP5U Disambiguation of Death: 30 13 3 15 18 20 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 7 22 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 1 20 11 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 16 2 17 16 17 Disambiguation of 'to kill as punishment': 94 1 0 2 2 1
  2. (transitive) To carry out; to put into effect. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-execute-en-verb-PNu6jTJD Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 7 22 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 1 20 11 16
  3. (transitive) To perform. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-execute-en-verb-cRjPcQQJ
  4. (transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law, Violence Translations (to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid): executar (Catalan), saattaa voimaan (Finnish), подпи́сывать (podpísyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подписа́ть (podpisátʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-execute-en-verb-xsXZPL40 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 7 22 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 1 20 11 16 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid': 2 7 3 77 6 5
  5. (transitive, computing) To start, launch or run Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing, Violence Synonyms: start, launch, run, open Translations (to start a defined process and run it to completion): ἐνεργέω (energéō) (Ancient Greek), نَفَّذَ (naffaḏa) (Arabic), выко́нваць (vykónvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), вы́канаць (výkanacʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), изпълня́вам (izpǎlnjávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изпъ́лня (izpǎ́lnja) [perfective] (Bulgarian), извъ́ршвам (izvǎ́ršvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), извъ́рша (izvǎ́rša) [perfective] (Bulgarian), executar (Catalan), بردن بەڕێوە (birdin berrêwe) (Central Kurdish), 執行 (Chinese Mandarin), 执行 (zhíxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 運行 (Chinese Mandarin), 运行 (yùnxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), konat [imperfective] (Czech), vykonávat [imperfective] (Czech), vykonat [perfective] (Czech), afvikle (Danish), udføre (Danish), eksekvere (Danish), bewerkstelligen (Dutch), uitvoeren (Dutch), teostama (Estonian), täitma (Estonian), toteuttaa (Finnish), panna toimeen (Finnish), panna täytäntöön (Finnish), exécuter (French), შესრულება (šesruleba) (Georgian), ასრულება (asruleba) (Georgian), სისრულეში მოყვანა (sisruleši moq̇vana) (Georgian), ausführen (German), durchführen (German), végrehajt (Hungarian), exekutar (Ido), 実行する (jikkō suru) (alt: じっこうする) (Japanese), 行う (okonau) (alt: おこなう) (Japanese), ប្រតិបត្តិ (prɑtebat) (Khmer), 실행하다 (silhaenghada) (Korean), 행하다 (haenghada) (Korean), fungor (Latin), izpildīt (Latvian), įvykdyti (Lithuanian), whakahaere (Maori), انجامیدن (Persian), wykonywać [imperfective] (Polish), wykonać [perfective] (Polish), executar (Portuguese), executa (Romanian), исполня́ть (ispolnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), испо́лнить (ispólnitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), cuir an gnìomh (Scottish Gaelic), извр́шити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), про̀вести [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), izvŕšiti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), pròvesti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), vykonávať [imperfective] (Slovak), vykonať [perfective] (Slovak), izvršiti [perfective] (Slovene), ejecutar (Spanish), verkställa (Swedish), expediera (Swedish), utföra (Swedish), вико́нувати (vykónuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́конати (výkonaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian) Translations (to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not): نَفَّذَ (naffaḏa) (Arabic), executar (Catalan), provádět (Czech), udføre (Danish), eksekvere (Danish), starte (Danish), påbegynde (Danish), bewerkstelligen (Dutch), uitvoeren (Dutch), aloittaa (Finnish), käynnistää (Finnish), uruchomić (Polish), rozpocząć (Polish), zacząć (Polish), executa (Romanian), выполня́ть (vypolnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́полнить (výpolnitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), исполня́ть (ispolnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), испо́лнить (ispólnitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), cuir an gnìomh (Scottish Gaelic), вико́нувати (vykónuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́конати (výkonaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian) Translations (to start, launch or run software): نَفَّذَ (naffaḏa) (Arabic), изпълня́вам (izpǎlnjávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изпъ́лня (izpǎ́lnja) [perfective] (Bulgarian), executar (Catalan), arrancar (Catalan), arrencar (Catalan), afvikle (Danish), udføre (Danish), eksekvere (Danish), uitvoeren (Dutch), plenumi (Esperanto), ajaa (Finnish), suorittaa (Finnish), käynnistää (Finnish), exécuter (French), ausführen (German), futtat (Hungarian), lanciare (Italian), exétchuter (Norman), kjøre (Norwegian Bokmål), eksekvere (Norwegian Bokmål), køyre (Norwegian Nynorsk), eksekvere (Norwegian Nynorsk), اجرایدن (Persian), uruchomić (Polish), wystartować (Polish), wykonać (Polish), executar (Portuguese), rodar (Portuguese), executa (Romanian), прогоня́ть (progonjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), прогна́ть (prognátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выполня́ть (vypolnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́полнить (výpolnitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), запуска́ть (zapuskátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запусти́ть (zapustítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), zagnati (Slovene), ejecutar (Spanish), arrancar (Spanish), exekvera (Swedish), köra (Swedish), запуска́ти (zapuskáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), запусти́ти (zapustýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-execute-en-verb-qxbjidzr Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 7 22 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 1 20 11 16 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'to start a defined process and run it to completion': 5 10 4 18 44 21 Disambiguation of 'to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not': 5 12 4 19 43 18 Disambiguation of 'to start, launch or run software': 1 4 2 5 75 13
  6. (intransitive, computing) To run, usually successfully. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Computing, Violence
    Sense id: en-execute-en-verb-gMtBOg1D Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 7 22 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 1 20 11 16 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: perform, carry out, do Derived forms: executable, executed, execute order, execution, executioner, executive, executor

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ek.seˈkuː.te/ [Classical], [ɛks̠ɛˈkuːt̪ɛ] [Classical], /ek.seˈku.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eɡzeˈkuːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: execūte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=execūte}} execūte
  1. vocative masculine singular of execūtus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: execūtus
    Sense id: en-execute-la-verb-EFNvCWNx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} execute
  1. inflection of executar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: executar
    Sense id: en-execute-pt-verb-IAhQMs66 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of executar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: executar
    Sense id: en-execute-pt-verb-hJWDdqyo

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} execute
  1. inflection of executar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: executar
    Sense id: en-execute-es-verb-IAhQMs66 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of executar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: executar
    Sense id: en-execute-es-verb-hJWDdqyo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for execute meaning in All languages combined (42.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "execute order"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "execution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executioner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "executer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French executer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "exécuter"
      },
      "expansion": "exécuter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exsecutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exsecutus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exsequor"
      },
      "expansion": "exsequor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sequor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "sequor (“to follow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French executer (French exécuter), from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor, from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "executes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "executing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "executed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "executed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "execute (third-person singular simple present executes, present participle executing, simple past and past participle executed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧e‧cute"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "en:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 1 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 2 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 3 15 18 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 7 22 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: murder"
        },
        {
          "text": "There are certain states where it is lawful to execute prisoners convicted of certain crimes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "According to international treaties, it is illegal to execute prisoners of war.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-en-verb-Ke4DMP5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "ekzekutoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaʕdama",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "أَعْدَمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "edam etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karácʹ smjércju",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кара́ць сме́рцю"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pakarácʹ smjércju",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пакара́ць сме́рцю"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ekzekutíram",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "екзекути́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "處決"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǔjué",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "处决"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "處死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǔsǐ",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "处死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "popravit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "henrette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "executeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "ekzekuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "hukkama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "teloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "exécuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "mettre à mort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siḳvdilit dasǯa",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "სიკვდილით დასჯა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "hinrichten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "dauþjan",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekteló",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "εκτελώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thanatóno",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "θανατώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thanatóō",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "θανατόω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "להוציא להרוג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "kivégez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "básaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "giustiziare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "alt": "しょけいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shokei suru",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "処刑する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "alt": "けす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kesu",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "消す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheohyeonghada",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "처형하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "carnificō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "ad necum mittō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pogubuva",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "погубува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pogubi",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погуби"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "whakamate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "exétchuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "henrette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "avretta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "e'dâm kardan",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "اعدام کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stracać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stracić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "hayratachiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "executa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kaznítʹ",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "казни́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сма̀кнути"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погу̀бити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "smàknuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogùbiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "popraviť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "usmrtiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "ejecutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "ajusticiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "avrätta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-hǎan",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "ประหาร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "idam etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stráčuvaty",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стра́чувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "strátyty",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стра́тити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "cödetadeidön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "dienyddio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "idam kerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 0 2 2 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to kill as punishment",
          "word": "dard kerden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 1 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 7 22 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your orders have been executed, sir!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'll execute your orders as soon as this meeting is adjourned.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry out; to put into effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-en-verb-PNu6jTJD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry out; to put into effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to execute a difficult piece of music brilliantly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to execute a turn in ballet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform."
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-en-verb-cRjPcQQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To perform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 1 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 7 22 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to execute a contract",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing."
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-en-verb-xsXZPL40",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ],
        [
          "valid",
          "valid"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 3 77 6 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 3 77 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
          "word": "saattaa voimaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 3 77 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podpísyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подпи́сывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 3 77 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podpisátʹ",
          "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подписа́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 1 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 7 22 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to execute a program",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To start, launch or run"
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-en-verb-qxbjidzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To start, launch or run"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "word": "launch"
        },
        {
          "word": "run"
        },
        {
          "word": "open"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naffaḏa",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "نَفَّذَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vykónvacʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выко́нваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "výkanacʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́канаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎlnjávam",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изпълня́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎ́lnja",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изпъ́лня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izvǎ́ršvam",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "извъ́ршвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izvǎ́rša",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "извъ́рша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "執行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhíxíng",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "执行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "運行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yùnxíng",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "运行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "konat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykonávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykonat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "afvikle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "udføre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "eksekvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "bewerkstelligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "uitvoeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "teostama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "täitma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "toteuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "panna toimeen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "panna täytäntöön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "exécuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesruleba",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "შესრულება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "asruleba",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "ასრულება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sisruleši moq̇vana",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "სისრულეში მოყვანა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "ausführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "durchführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "energéō",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "ἐνεργέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "végrehajt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "exekutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "alt": "じっこうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jikkō suru",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "実行する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "alt": "おこなう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okonau",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "行う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑtebat",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "ប្រតិបត្តិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "silhaenghada",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "실행하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haenghada",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "행하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "birdin berrêwe",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "بردن بەڕێوە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "fungor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "izpildīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "įvykdyti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "whakahaere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "انجامیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykonywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykonać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "executa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispólnitʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "cuir an gnìomh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "извр́шити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "про̀вести"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "izvŕšiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pròvesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykonávať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykonať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izvršiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "ejecutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "verkställa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "expediera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "word": "utföra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vykónuvaty",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вико́нувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 4 18 44 21",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výkonaty",
          "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́конати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naffaḏa",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "نَفَّذَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "provádět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "udføre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "eksekvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "starte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "påbegynde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "bewerkstelligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "uitvoeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "aloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "käynnistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "uruchomić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "rozpocząć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "zacząć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "executa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výpolnitʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полнить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispólnitʹ",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "word": "cuir an gnìomh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vykónuvaty",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вико́нувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 12 4 19 43 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výkonaty",
          "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́конати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naffaḏa",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "نَفَّذَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎlnjávam",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изпълня́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎ́lnja",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изпъ́лня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "arrancar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "arrencar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "afvikle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "udføre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "eksekvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "uitvoeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "plenumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "ajaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "suorittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "käynnistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "exécuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "ausführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "futtat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "lanciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "exétchuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "kjøre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "eksekvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "køyre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "eksekvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "اجرایدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "uruchomić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "wystartować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "wykonać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "executar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "rodar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "executa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "progonjátʹ",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prognátʹ",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прогна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výpolnitʹ",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полнить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapuskátʹ",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запуска́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapustítʹ",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запусти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "zagnati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "ejecutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "arrancar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "exekvera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "word": "köra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapuskáty",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запуска́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 5 75 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapustýty",
          "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запусти́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 1 20 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 7 22 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The program executed, but data problems were discovered.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run, usually successfully."
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-en-verb-gMtBOg1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To run, usually successfully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-execute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-execute.ogg/En-us-execute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-execute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:execute",
      "word": "perform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:execute",
      "word": "carry out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:execute",
      "word": "do"
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "execūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "execūte"
      },
      "expansion": "execūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "execūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of execūtus"
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-la-verb-EFNvCWNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "execūtus",
          "executus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.seˈkuː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠ɛˈkuːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.seˈku.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡzeˈkuːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "execute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-pt-verb-IAhQMs66",
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-pt-verb-hJWDdqyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "execute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-es-verb-IAhQMs66",
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-execute-es-verb-hJWDdqyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "executable"
    },
    {
      "word": "executed"
    },
    {
      "word": "execute order"
    },
    {
      "word": "execution"
    },
    {
      "word": "executioner"
    },
    {
      "word": "executive"
    },
    {
      "word": "executor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "executer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French executer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "exécuter"
      },
      "expansion": "exécuter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exsecutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exsecutus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exsequor"
      },
      "expansion": "exsequor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sequor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "sequor (“to follow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French executer (French exécuter), from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor, from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "executes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "executing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "executed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "executed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "execute (third-person singular simple present executes, present participle executing, simple past and past participle executed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧e‧cute"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Capital punishment"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: murder"
        },
        {
          "text": "There are certain states where it is lawful to execute prisoners convicted of certain crimes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "According to international treaties, it is illegal to execute prisoners of war.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your orders have been executed, sir!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'll execute your orders as soon as this meeting is adjourned.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry out; to put into effect."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry out; to put into effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to execute a difficult piece of music brilliantly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to execute a turn in ballet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To perform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to execute a contract",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ],
        [
          "valid",
          "valid"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to execute a program",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To start, launch or run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To start, launch or run"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "start"
        },
        {
          "word": "launch"
        },
        {
          "word": "run"
        },
        {
          "word": "open"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The program executed, but data problems were discovered.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run, usually successfully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To run, usually successfully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-execute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-execute.ogg/En-us-execute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-execute.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:execute",
      "word": "perform"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:execute",
      "word": "carry out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:execute",
      "word": "do"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "ekzekutoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaʕdama",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "أَعْدَمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "edam etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karácʹ smjércju",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кара́ць сме́рцю"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pakarácʹ smjércju",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пакара́ць сме́рцю"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ekzekutíram",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "екзекути́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "處決"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǔjué",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "处决"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "處死"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǔsǐ",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "处死"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popravit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "henrette"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "executeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "ekzekuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "hukkama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "teloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "exécuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "mettre à mort"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siḳvdilit dasǯa",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "სიკვდილით დასჯა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "hinrichten"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "dauþjan",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekteló",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "εκτελώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thanatóno",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "θανατώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thanatóō",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "θανατόω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "להוציא להרוג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "kivégez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "básaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "giustiziare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょけいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shokei suru",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "処刑する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kesu",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "消す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheohyeonghada",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "처형하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "carnificō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "ad necum mittō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pogubuva",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погубува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pogubi",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "whakamate"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "exétchuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "henrette"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "avretta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "e'dâm kardan",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "اعدام کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stracać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stracić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "hayratachiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "executa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaznítʹ",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "казни́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сма̀кнути"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погу̀бити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "smàknuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pogùbiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popraviť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usmrtiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "ejecutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "ajusticiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "avrätta"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-hǎan",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "ประหาร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "idam etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stráčuvaty",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́чувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "strátyty",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́тити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "cödetadeidön"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "dienyddio"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "idam kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to kill as punishment",
      "word": "dard kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naffaḏa",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "نَفَّذَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vykónvacʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выко́нваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "výkanacʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́канаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎlnjávam",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпълня́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎ́lnja",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпъ́лня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izvǎ́ršvam",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извъ́ршвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izvǎ́rša",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "извъ́рша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "執行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhíxíng",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "执行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "運行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yùnxíng",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "运行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "konat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykonávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "afvikle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "udføre"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "eksekvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "bewerkstelligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "uitvoeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "teostama"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "täitma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "toteuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "panna toimeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "panna täytäntöön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "exécuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesruleba",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "შესრულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "asruleba",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "ასრულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sisruleši moq̇vana",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "სისრულეში მოყვანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "ausführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "durchführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "energéō",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "ἐνεργέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "végrehajt"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "exekutar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じっこうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jikkō suru",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "実行する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おこなう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okonau",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "行う"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑtebat",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "ប្រតិបត្តិ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "silhaenghada",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "실행하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haenghada",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "행하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "birdin berrêwe",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "بردن بەڕێوە"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "fungor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "izpildīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "įvykdyti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "whakahaere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "انجامیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykonywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykonać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "executa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispólnitʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "cuir an gnìomh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "извр́шити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "про̀вести"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "izvŕšiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pròvesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykonávať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykonať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izvršiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "ejecutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "verkställa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "expediera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "word": "utföra"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vykónuvaty",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вико́нувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výkonaty",
      "sense": "to start a defined process and run it to completion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́конати"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naffaḏa",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "نَفَّذَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "provádět"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "udføre"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "eksekvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "starte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "påbegynde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "bewerkstelligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "uitvoeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "käynnistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "uruchomić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "rozpocząć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "zacząć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "executa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výpolnitʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полнить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispólnitʹ",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "word": "cuir an gnìomh"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vykónuvaty",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вико́нувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výkonaty",
      "sense": "to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́конати"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naffaḏa",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "نَفَّذَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎlnjávam",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпълня́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎ́lnja",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпъ́лня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "arrencar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "afvikle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "udføre"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "eksekvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "uitvoeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "plenumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "suorittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "käynnistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "exécuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "ausführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "futtat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "lanciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "exétchuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "kjøre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "eksekvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "køyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "eksekvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "اجرایدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "uruchomić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "wystartować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "wykonać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "rodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "executa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "progonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výpolnitʹ",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полнить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapuskátʹ",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запуска́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapustítʹ",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запусти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "zagnati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "ejecutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "arrancar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "exekvera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "word": "köra"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapuskáty",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запуска́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapustýty",
      "sense": "to start, launch or run software",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запусти́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
      "word": "executar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
      "word": "saattaa voimaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podpísyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпи́сывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podpisátʹ",
      "sense": "to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подписа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "execūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "execūte"
      },
      "expansion": "execūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "execūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of execūtus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execūtus",
          "executus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.seˈkuː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠ɛˈkuːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.seˈku.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡzeˈkuːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "execute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "execute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "executar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executar",
          "executar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of executar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "execute"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.