See 行う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 行う meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "行ふ",
"2": "おこなふ"
},
"expansion": "行(おこな)ふ (okonafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "起く",
"2": "おく"
},
"expansion": "起(お)く (oku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おこ",
"2": "",
"3": "なふ",
"pos1": "from 起(お)く (oku</span>)",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "おこ (oko, from 起(お)く (oku)) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "行う",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okonau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "okonafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "行い",
"roman": "okonai",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "行った",
"roman": "okonatta",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "行わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "行わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "行わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "行える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "行おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "行わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "行わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "行います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おこないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "行った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "okonatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "行って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "okonatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "行えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おこなう",
"hist": "おこなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "行(おこな)う • (okonau) ^(←おこなふ (okonafu)?)transitive godan (stem 行(おこな)い (okonai), past 行(おこな)った (okonatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The interview was conducted in English.",
"roman": "Intabyū wa eigo de okonawarete imashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"英語",
"えいご"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"text": "インタビューは英語で行われていました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out"
],
"id": "en-行う-ja-verb-Dbund5OV",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おこなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "行う"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "行ふ",
"2": "おこなふ"
},
"expansion": "行(おこな)ふ (okonafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "起く",
"2": "おく"
},
"expansion": "起(お)く (oku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おこ",
"2": "",
"3": "なふ",
"pos1": "from 起(お)く (oku</span>)",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "おこ (oko, from 起(お)く (oku)) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "行う",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okonau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "okonafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "行い",
"roman": "okonai",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "行った",
"roman": "okonatta",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "行わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "okonae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "行われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "行わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "行わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "行える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "行おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "行わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "行わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okonawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "行います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おこないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "行った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "okonatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "行って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "okonatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "行えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おこなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "okonaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おこなう",
"hist": "おこなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "行(おこな)う • (okonau) ^(←おこなふ (okonafu)?)transitive godan (stem 行(おこな)い (okonai), past 行(おこな)った (okonatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The interview was conducted in English.",
"roman": "Intabyū wa eigo de okonawarete imashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"英語",
"えいご"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"text": "インタビューは英語で行われていました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おこなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "行う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"行う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.