"ประหาร" meaning in Thai

See ประหาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pra˨˩.haːn˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: bprà-hǎan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”). Cognate with Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), Modern Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|प्रहार|gloss=beating; hitting; striking; etc}} Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”), {{bor|th|okz|prahāra|gloss=assault, attack; to assault, to attack}} Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”), {{cog|lo|ປະຫານ}} Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), {{cog|km|ប្រហារ}} Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ประหาร • (bprà-hǎan)
  1. (archaic) beat, hit, strike; beating, hitting, striking. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-noun-3V~3Ji9-
  2. killing.
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-noun-6b3-mdJI
  3. (criminal law)
    death penalty; death sentence.
    Categories (topical): Criminal law
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-noun-Z5bNliRS
  4. (criminal law)
    execution: infliction of death penalty; carrying out of death sentence.
    Categories (topical): Criminal law
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-noun--ok-pKVs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 2 10 51 5 4 4 12 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 2 4 65 2 4 4 7 5 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 9 48 5 3 3 13 9 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 1 6 32 7 4 4 14 12
  5. (elegant, figurative) destruction; elimination; eradication. Tags: figuratively, formal
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-noun-KSsDY0Cb

Verb

IPA: /pra˨˩.haːn˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: bprà-hǎan [romanization], การประหาร [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”). Cognate with Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), Modern Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|प्रहार|gloss=beating; hitting; striking; etc}} Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”), {{bor|th|okz|prahāra|gloss=assault, attack; to assault, to attack}} Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”), {{cog|lo|ປະຫານ}} Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), {{cog|km|ប្រហារ}} Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ประหาร • (bprà-hǎan) (abstract noun การประหาร)
  1. (archaic) to beat; to hit; to strike. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-verb-grDrsq9T
  2. to kill.
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-verb-wPHqH8rN
  3. (criminal law) to execute: to inflict the death penalty (upon); to carry out the death sentence (of, for, against). Categories (topical): Criminal law
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-verb-8xy682OG
  4. (elegant, figurative) to destroy; to eliminate; to eradicate. Tags: figuratively, formal
    Sense id: en-ประหาร-th-verb-uUN7oP6r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ประหัตประหาร, ประหารชีวิต (bprà-hǎan-chii-wít), รัฐประหาร (rát-tà-bprà-hǎan)
{
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        "gloss": "beating; hitting; striking; etc"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
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        "gloss": "assault, attack; to assault, to attack"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រហារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”). Cognate with Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), Modern Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "bprà-hǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประหาร • (bprà-hǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "beat, hit, strike; beating, hitting, striking."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-noun-3V~3Ji9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "hitting",
          "hitting"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) beat, hit, strike; beating, hitting, striking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "killing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-noun-6b3-mdJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Criminal law",
          "orig": "th:Criminal law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death penalty; death sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-noun-Z5bNliRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "death penalty",
          "death penalty"
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        [
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        "(criminal law)",
        "death penalty; death sentence."
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Criminal law",
          "orig": "th:Criminal law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 10 51 5 4 4 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 4 65 2 4 4 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 9 48 5 3 3 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 1 6 32 7 4 4 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "execution: infliction of death penalty; carrying out of death sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-noun--ok-pKVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "infliction",
          "infliction"
        ],
        [
          "carrying out",
          "carrying out"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law)",
        "execution: infliction of death penalty; carrying out of death sentence."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction; elimination; eradication."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-noun-KSsDY0Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "elimination",
          "elimination"
        ],
        [
          "eradication",
          "eradication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, figurative) destruction; elimination; eradication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.haːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประหาร"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ประหัตประหาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bprà-hǎan-chii-wít",
      "word": "ประหารชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rát-tà-bprà-hǎan",
      "word": "รัฐประหาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रहार",
        "gloss": "beating; hitting; striking; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "prahāra",
        "gloss": "assault, attack; to assault, to attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ປະຫານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រហារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”). Cognate with Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), Modern Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-hǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประหาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประหาร • (bprà-hǎan) (abstract noun การประหาร)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to hit; to strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-verb-grDrsq9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to beat; to hit; to strike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-verb-wPHqH8rN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Criminal law",
          "orig": "th:Criminal law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to execute: to inflict the death penalty (upon); to carry out the death sentence (of, for, against)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-verb-8xy682OG",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "death penalty",
          "death penalty"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law) to execute: to inflict the death penalty (upon); to carry out the death sentence (of, for, against)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy; to eliminate; to eradicate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประหาร-th-verb-uUN7oP6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, figurative) to destroy; to eliminate; to eradicate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.haːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประหาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रहार",
        "gloss": "beating; hitting; striking; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "okz",
        "3": "prahāra",
        "gloss": "assault, attack; to assault, to attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រហារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”). Cognate with Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), Modern Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-hǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประหาร • (bprà-hǎan)",
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  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beat, hit, strike; beating, hitting, striking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "hitting",
          "hitting"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) beat, hit, strike; beating, hitting, striking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "killing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Criminal law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death penalty; death sentence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "death penalty",
          "death penalty"
        ],
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law)",
        "death penalty; death sentence."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Criminal law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "execution: infliction of death penalty; carrying out of death sentence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "infliction",
          "infliction"
        ],
        [
          "carrying out",
          "carrying out"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law)",
        "execution: infliction of death penalty; carrying out of death sentence."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction; elimination; eradication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "elimination",
          "elimination"
        ],
        [
          "eradication",
          "eradication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, figurative) destruction; elimination; eradication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.haːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประหาร"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ประหัตประหาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-hǎan-chii-wít",
      "word": "ประหารชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rát-tà-bprà-hǎan",
      "word": "รัฐประหาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रहार",
        "gloss": "beating; hitting; striking; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "prahāra",
        "gloss": "assault, attack; to assault, to attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ປະຫານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រហារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “beating; hitting; striking; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer prahāra (“assault, attack; to assault, to attack”). Cognate with Lao ປະຫານ (pa hān), Modern Khmer ប្រហារ (prɑɑhaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-hǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประหาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประหาร • (bprà-hǎan) (abstract noun การประหาร)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to hit; to strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to beat; to hit; to strike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Criminal law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to execute: to inflict the death penalty (upon); to carry out the death sentence (of, for, against)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "death penalty",
          "death penalty"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law) to execute: to inflict the death penalty (upon); to carry out the death sentence (of, for, against)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy; to eliminate; to eradicate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, figurative) to destroy; to eliminate; to eradicate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.haːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประหาร"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ประหาร meaning in Thai (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.