See earl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for earl meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belted earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Earls Colne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Earl's Court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earl marshal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Earl Stonham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erle"
},
"expansion": "erle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arōną"
},
"expansion": "*arōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jara",
"t": "fight, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jarl",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealdorman",
"3": "",
"4": "alderman"
},
"expansion": "ealdorman (“alderman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erl, erle, from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Saxon erl, Old Norse jarl), from Proto-Germanic *erōną, *arōną (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)). Doublet of jarl.\nUnrelated to ealdorman (“alderman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earl (plural earls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess."
],
"id": "en-earl-en-noun-qV6fRAsU",
"links": [
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
],
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"countess",
"countess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koms",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "կոմս"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "qraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrap",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грап"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "comte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bójué",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yurl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabě"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "krahv"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erli",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ერლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grapi",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "გრაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómis",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόμης"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "komto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "はくしゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakushaku",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ព្រះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekjak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "백작"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grof",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eearley"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "erl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "اَرل"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in Anglo-Saxon England before Norman conquest",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grof"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "เอิร์ล"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَرْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "bá tước"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarll"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts."
],
"id": "en-earl-en-noun-FWnZ-Go0",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "URL"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"earl"
],
"word": "earl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "earl"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English earl",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "erl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*erōną"
},
"expansion": "*erōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arōną"
},
"expansion": "*arōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English earl, from Middle English erle, erl, from Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, from *erōną, *arōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "earl m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "earlów",
"nomp": "earlowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ireland",
"orig": "pl:Ireland",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "pl:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earl (British or Irish nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-earl-pl-noun-rVKakG5k",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrl"
}
],
"word": "earl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belted earl"
},
{
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"word": "earless"
},
{
"word": "Earls Colne"
},
{
"word": "Earl's Court"
},
{
"word": "earl marshal"
},
{
"word": "Earl Stonham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erle"
},
"expansion": "erle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arōną"
},
"expansion": "*arōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jara",
"t": "fight, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jarl",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealdorman",
"3": "",
"4": "alderman"
},
"expansion": "ealdorman (“alderman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erl, erle, from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Saxon erl, Old Norse jarl), from Proto-Germanic *erōną, *arōną (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)). Doublet of jarl.\nUnrelated to ealdorman (“alderman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earl (plural earls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess."
],
"links": [
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
],
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"countess",
"countess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "URL"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koms",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "կոմս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "qraf"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrap",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грап"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "comte"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bójué",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yurl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "krahv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erli",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ერლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grapi",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "გრაფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Earl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómis",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόμης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "komto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"alt": "はくしゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakushaku",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ព្រះ"
},
{
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekjak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "백작"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāfs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grof",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроф"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eearley"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "erl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "اَرل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in Anglo-Saxon England before Norman conquest",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grof"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "เอิร์ล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَرْل"
},
{
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "bá tước"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"earl"
],
"word": "earl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "earl"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English earl",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "erl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*erōną"
},
"expansion": "*erōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arōną"
},
"expansion": "*arōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English earl, from Middle English erle, erl, from Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, from *erōną, *arōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "earl m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "earlów",
"nomp": "earlowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrl/1 syllable",
"pl:Ireland",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"earl (British or Irish nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrl"
}
],
"word": "earl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.