See earl on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belted earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earlship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Earls Colne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Earl's Court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earl marshal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Earl Stonham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon erl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jara",
"t": "fight, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jarl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erl, erle, from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Saxon erl, Old Norse jarl), from Proto-Germanic *erōną, *arōną (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)). Doublet of jarl.\nUnrelated to ealdorman (“alderman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earl (plural earls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess."
],
"id": "en-earl-en-noun-qV6fRAsU",
"links": [
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"viscount",
"viscount"
],
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"countess",
"countess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koms",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "կոմս"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "qraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrap",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грап"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "comte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bójué",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yurl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabě"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "krahv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erli",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ერლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grapi",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "გრაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómis",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόμης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "komto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "はくしゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakushaku",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ព្រះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekjak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "백작"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grof",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроф"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eearley"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "erl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "اَرل"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in Anglo-Saxon England before Norman conquest",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
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{
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"word": "граф"
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɜːl/",
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],
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
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"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Khmer translations",
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"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Manx translations",
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"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belted earl"
},
{
"word": "earldom"
},
{
"word": "earless"
},
{
"word": "earlship"
},
{
"word": "Earls Colne"
},
{
"word": "Earl's Court"
},
{
"word": "earl marshal"
},
{
"word": "Earl Stonham"
}
],
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},
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],
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"monarchy",
"nobility",
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[
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],
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[
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],
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"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
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{
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]
},
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{
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"word": "graaf"
},
{
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"roman": "koms",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "կոմս"
},
{
"code": "az",
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"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
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},
{
"code": "be",
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"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrap",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грап"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "comte"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bójué",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yurl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "krahv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "jaarli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erli",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ერლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grapi",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "გრაფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Earl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómis",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόμης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "komto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"alt": "はくしゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakushaku",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "伯爵"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prĕəh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "ព្រះ"
},
{
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekjak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "백작"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāfs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grof",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроф"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eearley"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्ल"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "erl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "اَرل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "earl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrabia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in Anglo-Saxon England before Norman conquest",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрл"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grof"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "เอิร์ล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "erl",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерл"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "arla",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَرْل"
},
{
"alt": "伯爵",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"word": "bá tước"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a British or Irish nobleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"earl"
],
"word": "earl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "earl"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English earl",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English earl, from Middle English erle, erl, from Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, from *erōną, *arōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "earlowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "earl m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "earlów",
"nomp": "earlowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrl/1 syllable",
"pl:Ireland",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"earl (British or Irish nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrl"
}
],
"word": "earl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earl meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "earl/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English male equivalent nouns\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Limenitidine butterflies\", \"en:Nobility\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"belted earl\"}, {\"word\": \"earldom\"}, {\"word\": \"earless\"}, {\"word\": \"earlship\"}, {\"word\": \"Earls Colne\"}, {\"word\": \"Earl's Court\"}, {\"word\": \"earl marshal\"}, {\"word\": \"Earl Stonham\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"erl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erl\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"eorl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eorl\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*erl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *erl\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*erlaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *erlaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osx\", \"2\": \"erl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Saxon erl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"jarl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse jarl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*erōną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *erōną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"jara\", \"t\": \"fight, battle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"jarl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of jarl\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English erl, erle, from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Saxon erl, Old Norse jarl), from Proto-Germanic *erōną, *arōną (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)). Doublet of jarl.\\nUnrelated to ealdorman (“alderman”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"earls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"earl (plural earls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.\"], \"links\": [[\"British\", \"British\"], [\"Irish\", \"Irish\"], [\"nobleman\", \"nobleman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"viscount\", \"viscount\"], [\"marquess\", \"marquess\"], [\"European\", \"European\"], [\"count\", \"count\"], [\"countess\", \"countess\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"en:Entomology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.\"], \"links\": [[\"entomology\", \"entomology\"], [\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"count\", \"count\"], [\"viscount\", \"viscount\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"entomology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"ûrl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɜːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earl.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɝl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)l\"}, {\"homophone\": \"URL\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"graaf\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"koms\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"կոմս\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"qraf\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hraf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hrap\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"грап\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"эрл\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"graf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ерл\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"comte\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bójué\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"伯爵\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"yurl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrabě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"graaf\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"grafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"krahv\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"jaarli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"erli\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"ერლი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"grapi\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"გრაფი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Graf\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Earl\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kómis\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόμης\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arla\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अर्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"gróf\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"komto\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iarla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conte\"}, {\"alt\": \"はくしゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hakushaku\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"伯爵\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prĕəh\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"ព្រះ\"}, {\"alt\": \"伯爵\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baekjak\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"백작\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comes\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grāfs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grafas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ерл\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"grof\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гроф\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eearley\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arla\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अर्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"erl\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"greve\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"greve\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eorl\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"اَرل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrabia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conde\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"graf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"in Anglo-Saxon England before Norman conquest\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"эрл\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iarla\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гро̏ф\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grȍf\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gróf\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grof\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conde\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"เอิร์ล\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hraf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ерл\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"arla\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَرْل\"}, {\"alt\": \"伯爵\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"bá tước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iarll\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"earl\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "earl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "earl/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English male equivalent nouns\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Limenitidine butterflies\", \"en:Nobility\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"belted earl\"}, {\"word\": \"earldom\"}, {\"word\": \"earless\"}, {\"word\": \"earlship\"}, {\"word\": \"Earls Colne\"}, {\"word\": \"Earl's Court\"}, {\"word\": \"earl marshal\"}, {\"word\": \"Earl Stonham\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"erl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erl\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"eorl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eorl\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*erl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *erl\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*erlaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *erlaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osx\", \"2\": \"erl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Saxon erl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"jarl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse jarl\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*erōną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *erōną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"jara\", \"t\": \"fight, battle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"jarl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of jarl\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English erl, erle, from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Saxon erl, Old Norse jarl), from Proto-Germanic *erōną, *arōną (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)). Doublet of jarl.\\nUnrelated to ealdorman (“alderman”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"earls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"earl (plural earls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.\"], \"links\": [[\"British\", \"British\"], [\"Irish\", \"Irish\"], [\"nobleman\", \"nobleman\"], [\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"viscount\", \"viscount\"], [\"marquess\", \"marquess\"], [\"European\", \"European\"], [\"count\", \"count\"], [\"countess\", \"countess\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"en:Entomology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.\"], \"links\": [[\"entomology\", \"entomology\"], [\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"count\", \"count\"], [\"viscount\", \"viscount\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"entomology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"ûrl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɜːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earl.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earl.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɝl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)l\"}, {\"homophone\": \"URL\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"graaf\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"koms\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"կոմս\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"qraf\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hraf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hrap\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"грап\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"эрл\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"graf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ерл\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"comte\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bójué\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"伯爵\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"yurl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrabě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"graaf\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"grafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"krahv\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"jaarli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"erli\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"ერლი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"grapi\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"გრაფი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Graf\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Earl\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kómis\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κόμης\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arla\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अर्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"gróf\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"komto\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iarla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conte\"}, {\"alt\": \"はくしゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hakushaku\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"伯爵\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"prĕəh\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"ព្រះ\"}, {\"alt\": \"伯爵\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baekjak\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"백작\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comes\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grāfs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grafas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ерл\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"grof\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гроф\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eearley\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arla\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अर्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"erl\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"greve\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"greve\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eorl\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"اَرل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrabia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conde\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"graf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"in Anglo-Saxon England before Norman conquest\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"эрл\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iarla\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гро̏ф\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grȍf\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gróf\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grof\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conde\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jarl\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"เอิร์ล\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hraf\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"граф\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"erl\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ерл\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"arla\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَرْل\"}, {\"alt\": \"伯爵\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"word\": \"bá tước\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a British or Irish nobleman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"iarll\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"earl\"], \"word\": \"earl\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "earl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.