See erl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erl marschal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "English: earl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yerl",
"3": "yarl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yerl, yarl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English eorl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iærl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iærl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ierl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ierl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erles"
},
"expansion": "erl (plural erles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
"An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king)."
],
"id": "en-erl-enm-noun-gmq3u1Ti",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"magnate",
"magnate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
"An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke."
],
"id": "en-erl-enm-noun-o8JiNTdb",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partner; one who accompanies another."
],
"id": "en-erl-enm-noun-zriE-qC1",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A partner; one who accompanies another."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ærl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eerl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eryl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝerle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝierl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yerl"
}
],
"word": "erl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erldom"
},
{
"word": "erl marschal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "English: earl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yerl",
"3": "yarl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yerl, yarl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "earle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: earle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: earle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English eorl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iærl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iærl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ierl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ierl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erles"
},
"expansion": "erl (plural erles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
"An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king)."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"magnate",
"magnate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
"An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A partner; one who accompanies another."
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A partner; one who accompanies another."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ærl"
},
{
"word": "eerl"
},
{
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"word": "erle"
},
{
"word": "eryl"
},
{
"word": "ȝerle"
},
{
"word": "ȝierl"
},
{
"word": "yerl"
}
],
"word": "erl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erl meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.