See erl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erl meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "erldom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "erl marschal" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "earl" }, "expansion": "English: earl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: earl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "yerl", "3": "yarl" }, "expansion": "Scots: yerl, yarl", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "jarl" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jarl", "name": "cog" } ], "text": "Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "earle" }, "expansion": "Yola: earle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: earle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "eorl", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English eorl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "eorl" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English eorl", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*erl" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erlaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "iærl" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish iærl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "ierl" }, "expansion": "Old Danish ierl", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.", "forms": [ { "form": "erles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "erl", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "erles" }, "expansion": "erl (plural erles)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 39 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 27 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:", "An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king)." ], "id": "en-erl-enm-noun-gmq3u1Ti", "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "duke", "duke" ], [ "count", "count" ], [ "earl", "earl" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon" ], [ "magnate", "magnate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 39 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 27 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:", "An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke." ], "id": "en-erl-enm-noun-o8JiNTdb", "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "duke", "duke" ], [ "count", "count" ], [ "earl", "earl" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 39 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 42 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 27 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A partner; one who accompanies another." ], "id": "en-erl-enm-noun-zriE-qC1", "links": [ [ "partner", "partner" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A partner; one who accompanies another." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛrl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛːrl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɛrl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛrəl/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ærl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eerl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eorl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "erle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eryl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ȝerle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ȝierl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yerl" } ], "word": "erl" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erlaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "erl m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "erl m", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "erl" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "earl, man" ], "id": "en-erl-osx-noun-wQtxfLj~", "links": [ [ "earl", "earl" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erl" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "eorl" }, "expansion": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "erl" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: erl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: erl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erlaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*erl m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "noble, earl" ], "id": "en-erl-gmw-pro-noun-01v0Ilkv", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "earl", "earl" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "erl" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Nobility", "enm:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "erldom" }, { "word": "erl marschal" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "earl" }, "expansion": "English: earl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: earl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "yerl", "3": "yarl" }, "expansion": "Scots: yerl, yarl", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "jarl" }, "expansion": "Old Norse jarl", "name": "cog" } ], "text": "Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "earle" }, "expansion": "Yola: earle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: earle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "eorl", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English eorl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "eorl" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English eorl", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*erl" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erlaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "iærl" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish iærl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "ierl" }, "expansion": "Old Danish ierl", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.", "forms": [ { "form": "erles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "erl", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "erles" }, "expansion": "erl (plural erles)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:", "An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king)." ], "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "duke", "duke" ], [ "count", "count" ], [ "earl", "earl" ], [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon" ], [ "magnate", "magnate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:", "An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke." ], "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "king", "king" ], [ "duke", "duke" ], [ "count", "count" ], [ "earl", "earl" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A partner; one who accompanies another." ], "links": [ [ "partner", "partner" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A partner; one who accompanies another." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛrl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛːrl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɛrl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛrəl/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ærl" }, { "word": "eerl" }, { "word": "eorl" }, { "word": "erle" }, { "word": "eryl" }, { "word": "ȝerle" }, { "word": "ȝierl" }, { "word": "yerl" } ], "word": "erl" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erlaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "erl m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "erl m", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "erl" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon a-stem nouns", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon masculine nouns", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "earl, man" ], "links": [ [ "earl", "earl" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erl" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "eorl" }, "expansion": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "erl" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: erl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: erl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erlaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*erl m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "gmw-pro:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "noble, earl" ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "earl", "earl" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "erl" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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