"erl" meaning in All languages combined

See erl on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈɛrl/, /ˈɛːrl/, /ˈjɛrl/, /ˈɛrəl/ Forms: erles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|eorl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English eorl, {{inh+|enm|ang|eorl}} Inherited from Old English eorl, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*erl}} Proto-West Germanic *erl, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*erlaz}} Proto-Germanic *erlaz, {{cog|gmq-osw|iærl}} Old Swedish iærl, {{cog|gmq-oda|ierl}} Old Danish ierl Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} erl, {{enm-noun|erles}} erl (plural erles)
  1. A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:
    An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king).
    Categories (topical): Nobility, People
    Sense id: en-erl-enm-noun-gmq3u1Ti Disambiguation of Nobility: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of People: 39 27 34 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 45 39 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 42 17
  2. A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:
    An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke.
    Categories (topical): Nobility, People
    Sense id: en-erl-enm-noun-o8JiNTdb Disambiguation of Nobility: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of People: 39 27 34 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 45 39 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 42 17
  3. (rare) A partner; one who accompanies another. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Nobility, People
    Sense id: en-erl-enm-noun-zriE-qC1 Disambiguation of Nobility: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of People: 39 27 34 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 45 39 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 42 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl Derived forms: erldom, erl marschal

Noun [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*erlaz}} Proto-Germanic *erlaz Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} erl m, {{osx-noun|g=m}} erl m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|erl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erl [nominative, singular], erlos [nominative, plural], erl [accusative, singular], erlos [accusative, plural], erles [genitive, singular], erlō [genitive, plural], erle [dative, singular], erlum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. earl, man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-erl-osx-noun-wQtxfLj~ Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*erlaz}} Proto-Germanic *erlaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *erl m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erl [nominative, singular], erlō [nominative, plural], erlōs [nominative, plural], erl [accusative, singular], erlā [accusative, plural], erlas [genitive, singular], erlō [genitive, plural], erlē [dative, singular], erlum [dative, plural], erlu [instrumental, singular], erlum [instrumental, plural]
  1. noble, earl Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-erl-gmw-pro-noun-01v0Ilkv Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for erl meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erldom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erl marschal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "earl"
          },
          "expansion": "English: earl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: earl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yerl",
            "3": "yarl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yerl, yarl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "jarl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "earle"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: earle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: earle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eorl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eorl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eorl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English eorl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*erl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "iærl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish iærl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "ierl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish ierl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erles"
      },
      "expansion": "erl (plural erles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
        "An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king)."
      ],
      "id": "en-erl-enm-noun-gmq3u1Ti",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "magnate",
          "magnate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
        "An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke."
      ],
      "id": "en-erl-enm-noun-o8JiNTdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A partner; one who accompanies another."
      ],
      "id": "en-erl-enm-noun-zriE-qC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A partner; one who accompanies another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːrl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛrl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ærl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eerl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eorl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eryl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝerle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝierl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yerl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "erl m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erl"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl, man"
      ],
      "id": "en-erl-osx-noun-wQtxfLj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eorl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "erl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: erl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: erl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*erl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble, earl"
      ],
      "id": "en-erl-gmw-pro-noun-01v0Ilkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Nobility",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erldom"
    },
    {
      "word": "erl marschal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "earl"
          },
          "expansion": "English: earl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: earl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yerl",
            "3": "yarl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yerl, yarl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "jarl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "earle"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: earle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: earle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eorl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eorl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eorl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English eorl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*erl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "iærl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish iærl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "ierl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish ierl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz. Cognate to Old Swedish iærl, Old Danish ierl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erles"
      },
      "expansion": "erl (plural erles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
        "An early medieval Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Norse magnate (subordinate to the king)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "magnate",
          "magnate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A great noble subordinate to a king or duke; a count or earl:",
        "An earl; the English equivalent to a count under the king or (later) a duke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A partner; one who accompanies another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A partner; one who accompanies another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːrl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛrl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ærl"
    },
    {
      "word": "eerl"
    },
    {
      "word": "eorl"
    },
    {
      "word": "erle"
    },
    {
      "word": "eryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝerle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝierl"
    },
    {
      "word": "yerl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "erl m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erl"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl, man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eorl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eorl\nMiddle English: erl, ærl, eerl, eorl, erle, eryl, ȝerle, ȝierl, yerl\nEnglish: earl\nScots: yerl, yarl (merged with Old Norse jarl)\nYola: earle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "erl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: erl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: erl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*erlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*erl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble, earl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.