See iarll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"iarll",
"iarll#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"jarl",
"jarl#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ#Proto-Norse"
],
[
"*erlaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erlaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "iarll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh iarll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh iarll, from Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ieirll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiarll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ieirll",
"f": "iarlles"
},
"expansion": "iarll m (plural ieirll, feminine iarlles)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earldom",
"translation": "earldom",
"word": "iarllaeth ()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earl"
],
"id": "en-iarll-cy-noun-rWVWNTxm",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jarɬ/"
}
],
"word": "iarll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "earldom",
"translation": "earldom",
"word": "iarllaeth ()"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"iarll",
"iarll#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"jarl",
"jarl#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ#Proto-Norse"
],
[
"*erlaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erlaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "iarll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh iarll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh iarll, from Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ieirll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiarll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ieirll",
"f": "iarlles"
},
"expansion": "iarll m (plural ieirll, feminine iarlles)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Norse",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"earl"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jarɬ/"
}
],
"word": "iarll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iarll meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"iarll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iarll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"iarll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iarll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.