See crone on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cronehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cronelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "carogne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman carogne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charogne",
"lit": "carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag",
"pos": "a term of abuse"
},
"expansion": "Old French charogne (a term of abuse, literally “carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charogne"
},
"expansion": "French charogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carrion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carrion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crone, from Anglo-Norman carogne (compare central Old French charogne (a term of abuse, literally “carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag”), whence modern French charogne). Doublet of carrion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crone (plural crones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 27 0 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bathe’s Tale. As it was Written by Geffrey Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But still the crone was constant to her note.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old woman."
],
"id": "en-crone-en-noun-vCr4UDqd",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An old woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old woman"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starica",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старица"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vella"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bába"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besje"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "muori"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "eukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieille"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruacán caillí"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "クローネ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "obāsan",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "お婆さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sobo",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaisobo",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stárica",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рица"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starúxa",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стару́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 29 0 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 80 6 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 75 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 84 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 11 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 11 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 63 11 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 16 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 11 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 71 9 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 11 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 69 11 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 69 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 10 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 15 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 11 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 11 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 81 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 6 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archetypal figure, a wise woman."
],
"id": "en-crone-en-noun-ubl~CyNY",
"links": [
[
"wise woman",
"wise woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Six”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "With black unseeing eyes the old woman, the crone, stares at him and through him. Over and over she mutters a word that he cannot quite catch, something like Toomderoom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag."
],
"id": "en-crone-en-noun--j9yYcAW",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:",
"text": "In traveling homeward, buy forty good crones, and fat up the bodies of those seely bones",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old ewe."
],
"id": "en-crone-en-noun-2qRYXTej",
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old ewe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822 May 21, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Haunted House”, in Bracebridge Hall, or The Humourists. A Medley. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "The old crone [a negro man] lived in a hovel, in the midst of a small patch of potatoes and Indian corn, which his master had given him on setting him free.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:",
"text": "A few old battered crones of office.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman."
],
"id": "en-crone-en-noun-ydUPqNnq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 18 0 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 18 0 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman",
"word": "äijänkäppänä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 18 0 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman",
"word": "äijänkäppyrä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "crosne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštica",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вещица"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babice"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heks"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "noita"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirón"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "szipirtyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strega"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijo",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "鬼女"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anus"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakjs"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baborniță"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoașcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kargá",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 1 42 0 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hagga"
}
],
"word": "crone"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kroon\nAfrikaans: kroon\n→ Indonesian: kerun\nNegerhollands: kroon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kroon\nAfrikaans: kroon\n→ Indonesian: kerun\nNegerhollands: kroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kroean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kroean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kroean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "crune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of crune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crône",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crône",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crône f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "crône"
},
"expansion": "crône f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crônen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown, wreath"
],
"id": "en-crone-dum-noun-EMty1ecq",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crone"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crane",
"word": "crane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crane (“crane”)"
],
"id": "en-crone-enm-noun-rcyahHe6",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English:_crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Female people",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cronehood"
},
{
"word": "cronelike"
},
{
"word": "croning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "carogne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman carogne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charogne",
"lit": "carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag",
"pos": "a term of abuse"
},
"expansion": "Old French charogne (a term of abuse, literally “carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charogne"
},
"expansion": "French charogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carrion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carrion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crone, from Anglo-Norman carogne (compare central Old French charogne (a term of abuse, literally “carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag”), whence modern French charogne). Doublet of carrion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crone (plural crones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bathe’s Tale. As it was Written by Geffrey Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But still the crone was constant to her note.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old woman."
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An old woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old woman"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An archetypal figure, a wise woman."
],
"links": [
[
"wise woman",
"wise woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Six”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "With black unseeing eyes the old woman, the crone, stares at him and through him. Over and over she mutters a word that he cannot quite catch, something like Toomderoom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag."
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:",
"text": "In traveling homeward, buy forty good crones, and fat up the bodies of those seely bones",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old ewe."
],
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old ewe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822 May 21, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Haunted House”, in Bracebridge Hall, or The Humourists. A Medley. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "The old crone [a negro man] lived in a hovel, in the midst of a small patch of potatoes and Indian corn, which his master had given him on setting him free.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:",
"text": "A few old battered crones of office.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "crosne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starica",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àvia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bába"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "muori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "eukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieille"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruacán caillí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "クローネ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "obāsan",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "お婆さん"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sobo",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaisobo",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stárica",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рица"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starúxa",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стару́ха"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "old woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gumma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštica",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вещица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "noita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "szipirtyó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strega"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijo",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"word": "鬼女"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakjs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baborniță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoașcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kargá",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карга́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman",
"word": "äijänkäppänä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman",
"word": "äijänkäppyrä"
}
],
"word": "crone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crônen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kroon\nAfrikaans: kroon\n→ Indonesian: kerun\nNegerhollands: kroon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kroon\nAfrikaans: kroon\n→ Indonesian: kerun\nNegerhollands: kroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kroean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kroean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kroean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "crune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of crune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crône",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crône",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crône f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "crône"
},
"expansion": "crône f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch doublets",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crown, wreath"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crone"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crane",
"word": "crane"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crane (“crane”)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane#Middle_English:_crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crone meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.