"prune" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Prunus domestica subsp. domestica",
      "word": "German prune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mirabelle prune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prune belly syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Prunus domestica subsp. domestica",
      "word": "prune plum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prune tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pruney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pappea capensis",
      "word": "South African prune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prune, from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of plum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A plum."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-noun-gRFcxjMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A plum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The dried, wrinkled fruit of certain species of plum."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-noun-KOkjlivI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Dana Densmore, “Without You And Within You”, in No More Fun & Games, volume 4, page 55:",
          "text": "We are not free when we are in the grip of the false conditioning that decrees that we need sex. We are not free if we believe the culture's ominous warnings that we will become \"horny\" (what a callous, offensive word) and frustrated and neurotic and finally shrivel up into prunes and have to abandon hope of being good, creative, effective people.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something wrinkly like a prune."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-noun-Wfaun~L6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something wrinkly like a prune."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An old woman, especially a wrinkly one."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-noun-uQ~c5m4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkly",
          "wrinkly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An old woman, especially a wrinkly one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "besje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maracujá de gaveta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "muşmula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "muşmula suratlı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caetche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹun/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹʉːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪu̯n/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "old woman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔajāṣ",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "أَجَاص"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕawīna",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَوِينَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "alt": "ʕawīna(t) mujaffafa",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَوِينَة مُجَفَّفَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵawḵ mujaffaf",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "خَوْخ مُجَفَّف"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "saloračʻir",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "սալորաչիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sušena sliva",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "сушена слива"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pruna seca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "李子乾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐzigān",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "李子干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "西梅乾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīméigān",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "西梅干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "乾梅子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānméizi",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "干梅子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "梅乾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mēigān",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "梅干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sušená švestka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sveske"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "sekigita pruno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "kuivattu luumu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pruneau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ameixa secada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Backpflaume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trockenpflaume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dörrpflaume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "aszalt szilva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sveskja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prúna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prugna secca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purūn",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "プルーン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "alt": "せいようすもも",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seiyō sumomo",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "西洋李"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mallin jadu",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "말린 자두"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "suva sliva",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сува слива"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "paramu menge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "purunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "prune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "chʼil naʼatłʼoʼiitsoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sviske"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sviske"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suszona śliwka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ameixa seca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prună uscată"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černoslív",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черносли́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "searg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сува шљива"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suva šljiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sušená slivka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suha sliva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciruela pasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "katrinplommon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sviskon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "kuru erik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čornóslyv",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорно́слив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caetche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pronne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purnea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 43 2 8",
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "isuumaq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prune, from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of plum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prune (third-person singular simple present prunes, present participle pruning, simple past and past participle pruned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 1 1 43 7 3 27 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 2 37 7 6 22 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 2 57 4 4 15 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 2 26 3 3 15 6 3 1 2 13 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 29 2 2 17 6 2 1 1 14 22 2",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 3 34 10 13 18 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 33 11 10 19 9 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 4 33 15 9 18 8 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 3 39 8 9 19 8 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 5 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 13 35 6 6 16 8 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 5 79",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 2 35 9 9 20 11 6",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 43 9 5 19 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gallo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 3 4 40 6 7 18 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 33 7 6 16 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 33 12 13 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 4 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 46 5 5 21 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 4 39 9 11 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 3 45 5 5 19 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 5 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 3 45 5 5 19 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 5 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 2 5 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 4 36 7 13 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 3 4 35 10 11 17 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 2 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 3 4 40 8 7 18 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 10 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 4 7 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 2 4 36 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 42 8 5 18 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 3 43 9 5 19 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 3 45 5 5 19 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 4 37 9 10 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 4 36 10 11 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 2 43 6 6 22 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 3 37 10 11 18 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 4 6 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 5 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 1 3 40 7 7 19 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 2 21 12 14 25 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 2 29 13 4 21 12 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "en:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Alycia Ripley, Traveling with an Eggplant, page 111:",
          "text": "I hardly left that spot in my pool that month even when my fingers pruned and chlorine dried out my skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-verb-20ENGC5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹun/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹʉːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪu̯n/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pruning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alpha-beta pruning en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prunen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prunen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proignier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trim the feathers with the beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proignier (“to trim the feathers with the beak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pro-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prunen, prounen, proinen, from Old French proignier (“to trim the feathers with the beak”), earlier prooignier, ultimately from Latin pro- (\"front\") + rotundus (“round”) 'to round-off the front'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prune (third-person singular simple present prunes, present participle pruning, simple past and past participle pruned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 2 21 12 14 25 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A good grape grower will prune the vines once a year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 191:",
          "text": "But poore old man, thou prun'ſt a rotten tree, / That cannot ſo much as a bloſſome yeelde",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Our delightful task / To prune these growing plants, and tend these flowers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-verb-z9HY29ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šaḏaba",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "شَذَبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qaḍaba",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "قَضَبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qalama",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "haḏḏaba",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "هَذَّبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naqaḥa",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "نَقَحَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dol",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "ডল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "qırpmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "adaburutu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kastrja",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "кастря"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podrjazvam",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "подрязвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "esporgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prořezat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prostříhat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "potuor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "snoeien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "karsia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "oksia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "vesoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "élaguer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "émonder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "tailler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "cerpî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "espolar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "cepar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "roa-gal",
          "lang": "Gallo",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "émonder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "stutzen (also",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "zurecht-, zurück-)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "schneiden (also",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "be-, zurück-)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kladévo",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "κλαδεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zamár",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "זָמַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "meang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "sciot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "potare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "ridurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "sfoltire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "pampinō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "êmonder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "kviste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "beskjære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "haras kardan",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "هرس کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xašâve kardan",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "خشاوه کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "ch'aphranay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "curăță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "emonda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "tagliar giu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "tschancunar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proreživatʹ",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "прореживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "pudai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "pudare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "putare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "bàrr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "beàrr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "sgud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "sgath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "meidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "teasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "ansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "beskära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "tukta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "trimma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 9 13 8 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
          "word": "tocio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 2 21 12 14 25 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to prune a budget, or an essay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "taking into consideration how they [laws] are to be pruned and reformed",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-verb-oR9e2gfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎkraštavam",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "съкращавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "inkorten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "snoeien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "karsia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "kürzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qinnév",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "קִנֵּב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "rekortar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "accorciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "ridurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kástri",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "ка́стри"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "beskjære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 74 18 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
          "word": "skära ner"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 2 21 12 14 25 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 229:",
          "text": "When internal dissension and a decline in popularity set in, Johnny was pruned from the Crests.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (something unnecessary) for the sake of cutting down or shortening that which it was previously part of."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-verb-aIGYxOWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove (something unnecessary) for the sake of cutting down or shortening that which it was previously part of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer science",
          "orig": "en:Computer science",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove unnecessary branches from a tree data structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-verb-N1zw~Ixn",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "data structure",
          "data structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computer science) To remove unnecessary branches from a tree data structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She gins her feathers fowle disfigured\nProwdly to prune, and sett on every side.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1677 (first performance), John Dryden, “Epilogue”, in All for Love: Or, The World Well Lost. A Tragedy, […], [London]: […] Tho[mas] Newcomb, for Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For 'tis observed of every scribbling man, / He grows a fop as fast as e'er he can; / Prunes up, and asks his oracle, the glass, / If pink or purple best become his face.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preen; to prepare; to dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-en-verb-1zgmDF6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "preen",
          "preen"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To preen; to prepare; to dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹun/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹʉːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪu̯n/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pour des prunes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pruneau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prunier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French prune",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prune f (plural prunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "fr:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-fr-noun-BGclVpUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ticket (“traffic citation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-fr-noun-jBu9eEr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) ticket (“traffic citation”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁyn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg/Fr-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "prūne"
      },
      "expansion": "prūne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prūnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of prūnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-la-noun-A8v5Dygm",
      "links": [
        [
          "prūnus",
          "prunus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prune"
          },
          "expansion": "English: prune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: prune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "plomme"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plomme",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), προῦμνον (proûmnon). Doublet of plomme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prunes"
      },
      "expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plum (fruit of Prunus domestica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-enm-noun-8uMDP4hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus domestica",
          "Prunus domestica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 57 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prune (dried plum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-enm-noun-TNOLZ85z",
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "enm:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, rounded boil."
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-enm-noun-HmaH83sK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A large, rounded boil."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriu̯n(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "prune"
          },
          "expansion": "French: prune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: prune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "preune"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: preune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: preune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pronne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pronne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pronne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "prune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prune oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prune oblique singular, f (oblique plural prunes, nominative singular prune, nominative plural prunes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-fro-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "prune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prună"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of prună"
      ],
      "id": "en-prune-ro-noun-dmSEV~9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "prună",
          "prună#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Gallo translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Prunus domestica subsp. domestica",
      "word": "German prune"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirabelle prune"
    },
    {
      "word": "prune belly syndrome"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Prunus domestica subsp. domestica",
      "word": "prune plum"
    },
    {
      "word": "prune tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "pruney"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pappea capensis",
      "word": "South African prune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prune, from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of plum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "fruit"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A plum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The dried, wrinkled fruit of certain species of plum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Dana Densmore, “Without You And Within You”, in No More Fun & Games, volume 4, page 55:",
          "text": "We are not free when we are in the grip of the false conditioning that decrees that we need sex. We are not free if we believe the culture's ominous warnings that we will become \"horny\" (what a callous, offensive word) and frustrated and neurotic and finally shrivel up into prunes and have to abandon hope of being good, creative, effective people.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something wrinkly like a prune."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something wrinkly like a prune."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old woman, especially a wrinkly one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkly",
          "wrinkly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An old woman, especially a wrinkly one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹun/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹʉːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪu̯n/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "old woman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔajāṣ",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "أَجَاص"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕawīna",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَوِينَة"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʕawīna(t) mujaffafa",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَوِينَة مُجَفَّفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵawḵ mujaffaf",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "خَوْخ مُجَفَّف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "saloračʻir",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "սալորաչիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sušena sliva",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "сушена слива"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pruna seca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "李子乾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐzigān",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "李子干"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "西梅乾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīméigān",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "西梅干"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "乾梅子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānméizi",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "干梅子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "梅乾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mēigān",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "梅干"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sušená švestka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "sekigita pruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "kuivattu luumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pruneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ameixa secada"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Backpflaume"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trockenpflaume"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dörrpflaume"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "aszalt szilva"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sveskja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prugna secca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purūn",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "プルーン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいようすもも",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seiyō sumomo",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "西洋李"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mallin jadu",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "말린 자두"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "suva sliva",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сува слива"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "paramu menge"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "purunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "prune"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "chʼil naʼatłʼoʼiitsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sviske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sviske"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suszona śliwka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ameixa seca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prună uscată"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černoslív",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черносли́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prùn"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "searg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сува шљива"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suva šljiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sušená slivka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suha sliva"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciruela pasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "katrinplommon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sviskon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "kuru erik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čornóslyv",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорно́слив"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caetche"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pronne"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purnea"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "dried plum",
      "word": "isuumaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "besje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maracujá de gaveta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "muşmula"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "muşmula suratlı"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caetche"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Gallo translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prune, from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of plum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prune (third-person singular simple present prunes, present participle pruning, simple past and past participle pruned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Alycia Ripley, Traveling with an Eggplant, page 111:",
          "text": "I hardly left that spot in my pool that month even when my fingers pruned and chlorine dried out my skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹun/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹʉːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪu̯n/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Gallo translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pruning"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpha-beta pruning en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prunen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prunen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proignier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trim the feathers with the beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proignier (“to trim the feathers with the beak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pro-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prunen, prounen, proinen, from Old French proignier (“to trim the feathers with the beak”), earlier prooignier, ultimately from Latin pro- (\"front\") + rotundus (“round”) 'to round-off the front'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prune (third-person singular simple present prunes, present participle pruning, simple past and past participle pruned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A good grape grower will prune the vines once a year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 191:",
          "text": "But poore old man, thou prun'ſt a rotten tree, / That cannot ſo much as a bloſſome yeelde",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Our delightful task / To prune these growing plants, and tend these flowers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to prune a budget, or an essay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "taking into consideration how they [laws] are to be pruned and reformed",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 229:",
          "text": "When internal dissension and a decline in popularity set in, Johnny was pruned from the Crests.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (something unnecessary) for the sake of cutting down or shortening that which it was previously part of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove (something unnecessary) for the sake of cutting down or shortening that which it was previously part of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computer science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove unnecessary branches from a tree data structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "data structure",
          "data structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computer science) To remove unnecessary branches from a tree data structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She gins her feathers fowle disfigured\nProwdly to prune, and sett on every side.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1677 (first performance), John Dryden, “Epilogue”, in All for Love: Or, The World Well Lost. A Tragedy, […], [London]: […] Tho[mas] Newcomb, for Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For 'tis observed of every scribbling man, / He grows a fop as fast as e'er he can; / Prunes up, and asks his oracle, the glass, / If pink or purple best become his face.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preen; to prepare; to dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preen",
          "preen"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To preen; to prepare; to dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹun/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹʉːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪu̯n/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šaḏaba",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "شَذَبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaḍaba",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "قَضَبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "قَلَمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "haḏḏaba",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "هَذَّبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naqaḥa",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "نَقَحَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dol",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "ডল"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "qırpmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "adaburutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kastrja",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "кастря"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podrjazvam",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "подрязвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "esporgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prořezat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prostříhat"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "potuor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "snoeien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "karsia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "oksia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "vesoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "élaguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "émonder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "tailler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "cerpî"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "espolar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "cepar"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-gal",
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "émonder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "stutzen (also",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "zurecht-, zurück-)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "schneiden (also",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "be-, zurück-)"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kladévo",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "κλαδεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zamár",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "זָמַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "meang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "sciot"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "potare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "ridurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "sfoltire"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "pampinō"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "êmonder"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "kviste"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "beskjære"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "haras kardan",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "هرس کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xašâve kardan",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "خشاوه کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "ch'aphranay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "curăță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "emonda"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "tagliar giu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "tschancunar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proreživatʹ",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "прореживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "pudai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "pudare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "putare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "bàrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "beàrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "sgud"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "sgath"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "meidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "teasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "ansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "beskära"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "tukta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "trimma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "trim a tree or shrub",
      "word": "tocio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎkraštavam",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "съкращавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "inkorten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "snoeien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "karsia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "kürzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qinnév",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "קִנֵּב"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "rekortar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "accorciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "ridurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kástri",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "ка́стри"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "beskjære"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "podar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) cut down or shorten",
      "word": "skära ner"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pour des prunes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pruneau"
    },
    {
      "word": "prunier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French prune",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prune f (plural prunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ticket (“traffic citation”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) ticket (“traffic citation”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁyn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg/Fr-prune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:prune"
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "prūne"
      },
      "expansion": "prūne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prūnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of prūnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prūnus",
          "prunus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prune"
          },
          "expansion": "English: prune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: prune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prune",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "plomme"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plomme",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), προῦμνον (proûmnon). Doublet of plomme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prunes"
      },
      "expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plum (fruit of Prunus domestica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus domestica",
          "Prunus domestica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prune (dried plum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, rounded boil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A large, rounded boil."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriu̯n(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pruna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "prune"
          },
          "expansion": "French: prune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: prune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "preune"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: preune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: preune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pronne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pronne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pronne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "prune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: prune, pruna\nEnglish: prune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prune oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prune oblique singular, f (oblique plural prunes, nominative singular prune, nominative plural prunes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "prune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prună"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of prună"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prună",
          "prună#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prune"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prune oblique singular or', originally 'prune oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prune",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prune oblique singular or', originally 'prune oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prune",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'prune oblique singular or' in 'prune oblique singular, f (oblique plural prunes, nominative singular prune, nominative plural prunes)'",
  "path": [
    "prune"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prune",
  "trace": ""
}