See pruna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pruna meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
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},
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{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prūnum",
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}
],
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{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pruna f (plural prunes)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ca:Fruits",
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"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pruna-ca-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
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},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sprunã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espurna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espurna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espurna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brunice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: brunice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: brunice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze, burn"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian prush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze, burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लोषति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”). Cognate to Albanian prush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "prūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal."
],
"id": "en-pruna-la-noun-hcO0mE9e",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carbō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prune"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of prune"
],
"id": "en-pruna-enm-noun-M9F8vWXz",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pruna, plural of prunum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pruna f (plural prunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
"pru‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"plum"
],
"id": "en-pruna-es-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciruela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "prūnum",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prūnum",
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],
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"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pruna f (plural prunes)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
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},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Aromanian: sprunã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espurna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espurna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espurna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brunice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: brunice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: brunice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze, burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian prush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze, burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लोषति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”). Cognate to Albanian prush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal."
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prune"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of prune"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pruna"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pruna, plural of prunum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pruna f (plural prunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/una",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciruela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "pruna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.