See pruna on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "prūnum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin prūnum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "prūnum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin prūnum", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prūnum, via its plural prūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "prunes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pruna f (plural prunes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "ca:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "plum (fruit)" ], "id": "en-pruna-ca-noun-YvdzSWuZ", "links": [ [ "plum", "plum" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾu.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sprunã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: sprunã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "espurna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: espurna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: espurna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brunice", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Italian: brunice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Italian: brunice" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pruīna", "3": "", "4": "hoarfrost" }, "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "prush", "3": "", "4": "embers" }, "expansion": "Albanian prush (“embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लोषति", "3": "", "4": "to scorch" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "carbō" } ], "glosses": [ "A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers." ], "id": "en-pruna-la-noun-Ayq3OLrb", "links": [ [ "burning", "burning" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "glowing", "glowing" ], [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "favilla" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "descendants": [], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "prūna" }, "expansion": "prūna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prūnum" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum" ], "id": "en-pruna-la-noun-cPjXYuKh", "links": [ [ "prūnum", "prunum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pruna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "prune" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of prune" ], "id": "en-pruna-enm-noun-M9F8vWXz", "links": [ [ "prune", "prune#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pruna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "pruna" }, "expansion": "Latin pruna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pruna, plural of prunum.", "forms": [ { "form": "prunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pruna f (plural prunas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "plum" ], "id": "en-pruna-es-noun-BGclVpUI", "links": [ [ "plum", "plum" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciruela" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɾuna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "pruna" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "prūnum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin prūnum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "prūnum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin prūnum", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prūnum, via its plural prūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "prunes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pruna f (plural prunes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "plum (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "plum", "plum" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾu.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pruna.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "carbō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sprunã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: sprunã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "espurna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: espurna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: espurna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brunice", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Italian: brunice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Italian: brunice" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pruīna", "3": "", "4": "hoarfrost" }, "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "prush", "3": "", "4": "embers" }, "expansion": "Albanian prush (“embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लोषति", "3": "", "4": "to scorch" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers." ], "links": [ [ "burning", "burning" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "glowing", "glowing" ], [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "favilla" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "prūna" }, "expansion": "prūna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prūnum" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum" ], "links": [ [ "prūnum", "prunum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pruna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "prune" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of prune" ], "links": [ [ "prune", "prune#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pruna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "pruna" }, "expansion": "Latin pruna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pruna, plural of prunum.", "forms": [ { "form": "prunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pruna f (plural prunas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "plum" ], "links": [ [ "plum", "plum" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciruela" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɾuna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾu.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "pruna" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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