See pruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sprunã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: sprunã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "espurna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: espurna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: espurna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brunice", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Italian: brunice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Italian: brunice" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pruīna", "3": "", "4": "hoarfrost" }, "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "prush", "3": "", "4": "embers" }, "expansion": "Albanian prush (“embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लोषति", "3": "", "4": "to scorch" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "carbō" } ], "glosses": [ "A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers." ], "id": "en-pruna-la-noun-Ayq3OLrb", "links": [ [ "burning", "burning" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "glowing", "glowing" ], [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "favilla" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "descendants": [], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "prūna" }, "expansion": "prūna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prūnum" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum" ], "id": "en-pruna-la-noun-cPjXYuKh", "links": [ [ "prūnum", "prunum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "carbō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sprunã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: sprunã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "espurna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: espurna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: espurna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brunice", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Italian: brunice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Italian: brunice" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pruīna", "3": "", "4": "hoarfrost" }, "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "prush", "3": "", "4": "embers" }, "expansion": "Albanian prush (“embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लोषति", "3": "", "4": "to scorch" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "4": "", "5": "to freeze, burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "prūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers." ], "links": [ [ "burning", "burning" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "glowing", "glowing" ], [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "favilla" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "prūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "prūna" }, "expansion": "prūna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prūnum" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum" ], "links": [ [ "prūnum", "prunum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pruna" }
Download raw JSONL data for pruna meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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