"pruna" meaning in Latin

See pruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpruː.na/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpruːnä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpru.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpruːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*prews-||to freeze, burn}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”), {{m+|la|pruīna||hoarfrost}} Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”), {{cog|sq|prush||embers}} Albanian prush (“embers”), {{cog|sa|प्लोषति||to scorch}} Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*prews-||to freeze, burn}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|prūna<1>}} prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prūna<1>}} Forms: prūna [canonical, feminine], prūnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prūna [nominative, singular], prūnae [nominative, plural], prūnae [genitive, singular], prūnārum [genitive, plural], prūnae [dative, singular], prūnīs [dative, plural], prūnam [accusative, singular], prūnās [accusative, plural], prūnā [ablative, singular], prūnīs [ablative, plural], prūna [singular, vocative], prūnae [plural, vocative]
  1. A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers. Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: favilla Coordinate_terms: carbō
    Sense id: en-pruna-la-noun-Ayq3OLrb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpruː.na/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpruːnä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpru.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpruːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: prūna [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=prūna}} prūna
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: prūnum
    Sense id: en-pruna-la-noun-cPjXYuKh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sprunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sprunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espurna"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: espurna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: espurna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brunice",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: brunice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: brunice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pruīna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prush",
        "3": "",
        "4": "embers"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian prush (“embers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लोषति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "carbō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers."
      ],
      "id": "en-pruna-la-noun-Ayq3OLrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "ember",
          "ember"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "favilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruna"
}

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "prūna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prūnum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruna-la-noun-cPjXYuKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "prūnum",
          "prunum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "carbō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sprunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sprunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sprunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espurna"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: espurna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: espurna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brunice",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: brunice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: brunice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pruīna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prush",
        "3": "",
        "4": "embers"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian prush (“embers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लोषति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "ember",
          "ember"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "favilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "prūna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prūnum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prūnum",
          "prunum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pruna meaning in Latin (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.