See prune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prune meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "English: prune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "Old French prune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προῦμνον"
},
"expansion": "προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), προῦμνον (proûmnon). Doublet of plomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prune",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prunes"
},
"expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum (fruit of Prunus domestica)"
],
"id": "en-prune-enm-noun-8uMDP4hf",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"Prunus domestica",
"Prunus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prune (dried plum)"
],
"id": "en-prune-enm-noun-TNOLZ85z",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, rounded boil."
],
"id": "en-prune-enm-noun-HmaH83sK",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A large, rounded boil."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriu̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "English: prune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "Old French prune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προῦμνον"
},
"expansion": "προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), προῦμνον (proûmnon). Doublet of plomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prune",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prunes"
},
"expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plum (fruit of Prunus domestica)"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"Prunus domestica",
"Prunus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prune (dried plum)"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A large, rounded boil."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A large, rounded boil."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriu̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruna"
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.