See prune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "English: prune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "Old French prune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), προῦμνον (proûmnon). Doublet of plomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prune",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prunes"
},
"expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum (fruit of Prunus domestica)"
],
"id": "en-prune-enm-noun-8uMDP4hf",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"Prunus domestica",
"Prunus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prune (dried plum)"
],
"id": "en-prune-enm-noun-TNOLZ85z",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, rounded boil."
],
"id": "en-prune-enm-noun-HmaH83sK",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A large, rounded boil."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriu̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "English: prune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "Old French prune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prune, from Vulgar Latin *prūna, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), προῦμνον (proûmnon). Doublet of plomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prune",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prunes"
},
"expansion": "prune (plural prunes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plum (fruit of Prunus domestica)"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"Prunus domestica",
"Prunus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prune (dried plum)"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A large, rounded boil."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A large, rounded boil."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriu̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prune meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.