See pruno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pruno meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pruno (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available."
],
"id": "en-pruno-en-noun-c4DmhVbO",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, prison slang) An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jail juice"
},
{
"word": "prison wine"
},
{
"word": "swish"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiā niàng píjiǔ",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"word": "家酿啤酒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"word": "kilju"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brága",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brážka",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́жка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "distilled",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samogón",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самого́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pruno"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruːnoʊ̯/"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prugna"
},
"expansion": "Italian prugna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "French prune",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Compare Italian prugna, English and French prune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prunoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pruno (accusative singular prunon, plural prunoj, accusative plural prunojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "eo:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-pruno-eo-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "pruno"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto pruno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "English prune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "French prune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "prugna"
},
"expansion": "Italian prugna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto pruno, from English prune, French prune, Italian prugna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pruno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prun"
},
"expansion": "pruno (plural pruni)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "io:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-pruno-io-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruno/"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pruneto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prunus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prunus, from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pruno m (plural pruni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn"
],
"id": "en-pruno-it-noun-~SDIGT8T",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine"
],
"id": "en-pruno-it-noun-rB4Vn36s",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "prūnō"
},
"expansion": "prūnō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prūnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of prūnus"
],
"id": "en-pruno-la-noun-maknCO5H",
"links": [
[
"prūnus",
"prunus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pruno (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prison slang",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available."
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, prison slang) An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jail juice"
},
{
"word": "prison wine"
},
{
"word": "swish"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pruno"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruːnoʊ̯/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiā niàng píjiǔ",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"word": "家酿啤酒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"word": "kilju"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brága",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brážka",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́жка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "distilled",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samogón",
"sense": "an improvised alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самого́н"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prugna"
},
"expansion": "Italian prugna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prune"
},
"expansion": "French prune",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Compare Italian prugna, English and French prune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prunoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prunojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pruno (accusative singular prunon, plural prunoj, accusative plural prunojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uno",
"eo:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "pruno"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto pruno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "English prune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prune"
},
"expansion": "French prune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "prugna"
},
"expansion": "Italian prugna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto pruno, from English prune, French prune, Italian prugna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pruno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prun"
},
"expansion": "pruno (plural pruni)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"io:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruno/"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pruneto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prunus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prunus, from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pruno m (plural pruni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackthorn"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "prūnō"
},
"expansion": "prūnō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prūnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of prūnus"
],
"links": [
[
"prūnus",
"prunus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pruno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.