See cronen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraunijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crôon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "crônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "crônen"
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crôn"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "kreunen"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle English: cronen",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "croon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.",
"text": "Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"id": "en-cronen-dum-verb-1~CWRyLS",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkroːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrøːnən/"
}
],
"word": "cronen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kronen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kronen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kronen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kroeane"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kroeane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kroeane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "crône",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "crône + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crône + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crôon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "crônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "crônen"
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crôn"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on"
],
"id": "en-cronen-dum-verb-o-9DjrZC",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coronate"
],
"id": "en-cronen-dum-verb-fvZXExPw",
"links": [
[
"coronate",
"coronate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to coronate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cronen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "kreunen"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle English: cronen",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "croon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krōnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraunijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crôon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "crônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "crônen"
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crôn"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.",
"text": "Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkroːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrøːnən/"
}
],
"word": "cronen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kronen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kronen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kronen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kroeane"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kroeane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kroeane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "crône",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "crône + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crône + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crônene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crônen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crôon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crôont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crônende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "crônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "crônen"
},
"expansion": "crônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crôn"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to coronate"
],
"links": [
[
"coronate",
"coronate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to coronate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cronen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cronen meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.