See trout on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beardslee trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Oncorhynchus rhodurus", "word": "Biwa trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brook trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Salmo trutta", "word": "brown trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bull trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coral trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cutthroat trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cypress trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dolly Varden trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fur-bearing trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gila trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kamloops rainbow trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kamloops trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lake trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mackinaw trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Quebec red trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Oncorhynchus mykiss", "word": "rainbow trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salmon and trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Salmo gairdneri", "word": "salmon trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Salmo trutta morpha trutta", "word": "sea trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Salmo ischchan", "word": "Sevan trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "speckled trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Sunapee trout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Troutbeck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trout cod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Trout Lake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trout lily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trout-perch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trout pout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Trout River" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trout-slap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trout slap" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "troute" }, "expansion": "Middle English troute", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "truht", "t": "trout" }, "expansion": "Old English truht (“trout”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "truite" }, "expansion": "Old French truite", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tructa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tructa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τρώκτης", "4": "", "5": "nibbler" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to rub, to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English troute, troughte, trught, trouȝt, trouhte, partly from Old English truht (“trout”), and partly from Old French truite; both from Late Latin tructa, perhaps from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”), from τρώγω (trṓgō, “I gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”). The Internet verb sense originated on BBSes of the 1980s, probably from Monty Python's The Fish-Slapping Dance (1972), though that sketch involved a halibut.", "forms": [ { "form": "trout", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "trouts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "trout", "3": "s" }, "expansion": "trout (countable and uncountable, plural trout or trouts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 39 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 29 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 28 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 33 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Abkhaz 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"en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many anglers consider trout to be the archetypical quarry.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet:[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:", "text": "“This morning,” he said, “We will fish, Turner. We will cast for trout so that we may catch grayling.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once." ], "id": "en-trout-en-noun-ZMEavcNh", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "Salmonidae", "Salmonidae#Translingual" ], [ "salmon", "salmon" ], [ "spawn", "spawn" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "akʼalmaḥa", "sense": "fish", "word": "акалмаҳа" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troftë" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tarūta", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَرُوتَة" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔuṭrūṭ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُطْرُوط" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmraxayt", "sense": "fish", "word": "կարմրախայտ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "english": "Sevan trout", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "išxan", "sense": "fish", "word": "իշխան" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trucha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish", "word": "alabalıq" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fish", "word": "amuarrain" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "strónha", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стро́нга" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "farélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фарэ́ль" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dluzh" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎstǎrva", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пъстърва" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish", "word": "鱒魚" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "zyun¹ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish", "word": "鳟鱼" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fish", "word": "尊魚" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zūnyú", "sense": "fish", "word": "尊鱼" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fish", "word": "鱒魚" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zūnyú", "sense": "fish", "word": "鳟鱼" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cho", "lang": "Choctaw", "sense": "fish", "word": "sakli" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truth" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "fish", "word": "trùita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pstruh" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ørred" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish", "word": "truto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish", "word": "forell" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eyriði" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "taimen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truite" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trute" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳalmaxi", "sense": "fish", "word": "კალმახი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Forelle" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "péstrofa", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πέστροφα" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fish", "word": "eqaluk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sāman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सामन" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "pisztráng" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "silungur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish", "word": "truto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fish", "word": "tructa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breac" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trota" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "ます", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "masu", "sense": "fish", "word": "鱒" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "masu", "sense": "fish", "word": "マス" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "baqtaq", "sense": "fish", "word": "бақтақ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kla", "lang": "Klamath-Modoc", "sense": "fish", "word": "meYas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "song'eo", "sense": "fish", "word": "송어" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tructa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forele" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trûta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "upėtakis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "forell" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frell" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pastrmka", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пастрмка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "jelu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ᠵᡝᠯᡠ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brack" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breck" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish", "word": "taraute" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish", "word": "tarauta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "atoqwa'su" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish", "word": "t̕aatwin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truite" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "dápmot" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "guovžur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ørret" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aure" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aure" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trocha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "fish", "word": "namegos" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brecc" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "faler", "sense": "fish", "word": "фалер" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ala balık", "sense": "fish", "word": "آلا بالق" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qezel-âlâ", "sense": "fish", "word": "قزلآلا" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pstrąg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "păstrăv" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "litgiva" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forɛ́lʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форе́ль" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sc", "english": "trout alevin", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fish", "word": "grori" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sc", "english": "trout alevin", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fish", "word": "tzurra" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sc", "english": "trout alevin", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fish", "word": "seju" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breac" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пастрва" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пастрмка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pastrva" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pastrmka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trota" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trotta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pstruh" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "postrv" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forela" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ], "word": "pstruga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fish", "word": "pstruha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "čaragan", "sense": "fish", "word": "чараган" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trucha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forell" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "öring" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "forel’", "sense": "fish", "word": "форель" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "kerkä", "sense": "fish", "word": "керкә" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "bağrı", "sense": "fish", "word": "багры" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish", "word": "alabalık" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "forélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форе́ль" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish", "word": "cá hồi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trûte" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brithyll" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forel" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 39 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 35 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 38 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 40 2 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 35 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 34 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 39 3 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 35 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 39 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Look, you silly old trout, you can't keep bringing home cats! You can't afford the ones you have!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An objectionable elderly woman." ], "id": "en-trout-en-noun-~1NY~dsP", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "objectionable", "objectionable" ], [ "elderly", "elderly" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, derogatory) An objectionable elderly woman." ], "tags": [ "British", "countable", "derogatory", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹaʊt/" }, { "ipa": "/tɹʌʊt/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trout.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg/En-us-trout.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "trout" ], "word": "trout" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "troute" }, "expansion": "Middle English troute", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "truht", "t": "trout" }, "expansion": "Old English truht (“trout”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "truite" }, "expansion": "Old French truite", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tructa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tructa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τρώκτης", "4": "", "5": "nibbler" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to rub, to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English troute, troughte, trught, trouȝt, trouhte, partly from Old English truht (“trout”), and partly from Old French truite; both from Late Latin tructa, perhaps from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”), from τρώγω (trṓgō, “I gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”). The Internet verb sense originated on BBSes of the 1980s, probably from Monty Python's The Fish-Slapping Dance (1972), though that sketch involved a halibut.", "forms": [ { "form": "trouts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trouting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trouted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trouted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trout (third-person singular simple present trouts, present participle trouting, simple past and past participle trouted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871 October, James Grant, “Under the Red Dragon”, in Tinsleys’ Magazine, volume IX, chapter III (By Express), pages 251–252:", "text": "God bless me! is it possible that you, a tall fellow with a black moustache, can be the curly fair-haired boy I have so often carried on my back and saddle-bow, and taught to make flies of red spinner and drakes’ wings, when we trouted together at Llyn Cwellyn among the hills yonder?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908 January 18, Ernest M. Gross, “The Ruffed Grouse Scarcity”, in Forest and Stream: A Journal of Outdoor Life, Travel, Nature Study, Shooting, Fishing, Yachting, volume LXX, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Forest and Stream Publishing Co., page 92, column 3:", "text": "We found not more than three birds in any one place, and many times only one old bird, and this where we knew they had bred, for our pointer Rex found them while we were trouting.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Douglas House, edited by Cle Newhook, But Who Cares Now? The Tragedy of the Ocean Ranger, St. John’s, Nfld.: Breakwater Books, →ISBN, page 36:", "text": "He didn’t want to go out on the water. I wouldn’t say he was afraid of it, because every time he was home he was always out in the boat trouting.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fish for trout." ], "id": "en-trout-en-verb-lLiDp~gS", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "trout", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To fish for trout." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 39 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 35 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 38 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 40 2 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 35 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 34 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 39 3 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 35 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 39 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To (figuratively) slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly." ], "id": "en-trout-en-verb-~ky83r1c", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "trout", "#Noun" ], [ "admonish", "admonish" ], [ "jocular", "jocular" ] ], "qualifier": "Internet chat", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Internet chat) To (figuratively) slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Internet. To figuratively slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly.", "word": "truchear" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹaʊt/" }, { "ipa": "/tɹʌʊt/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trout.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg/En-us-trout.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊt" } ], "word": "trout" }
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translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Nootka translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Salmonids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Beardslee trout" }, { "taxonomic": "Oncorhynchus rhodurus", "word": "Biwa trout" }, { "word": "brook trout" }, { "taxonomic": "Salmo trutta", "word": "brown trout" }, { "word": "bull trout" }, { "word": "coral trout" }, { "word": "cutthroat trout" }, { "word": "cypress trout" }, { "word": "Dolly Varden trout" }, { "word": "fur-bearing trout" }, { "word": "Gila trout" }, { "word": "Kamloops rainbow trout" }, { "word": "Kamloops trout" }, { "word": "lake trout" }, { "word": "mackinaw trout" }, { "word": "Quebec red trout" }, { "taxonomic": "Oncorhynchus mykiss", "word": "rainbow trout" }, { "word": "salmon and trout" }, { "taxonomic": "Salmo gairdneri", "word": "salmon trout" }, { "taxonomic": "Salmo trutta morpha trutta", "word": "sea trout" }, { "taxonomic": "Salmo ischchan", "word": "Sevan trout" }, { "word": "speckled trout" }, { "word": "Sunapee trout" }, { "word": "Troutbeck" }, { "word": "trout cod" }, { "word": "Trout Lake" }, { "word": "trout lily" }, { "word": "trout-perch" }, { "word": "trout pout" }, { "word": "Trout River" }, { "word": "trout-slap" }, { "word": "trout slap" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "troute" }, "expansion": "Middle English troute", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "truht", "t": "trout" }, "expansion": "Old English truht (“trout”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "truite" }, "expansion": "Old French truite", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tructa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tructa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τρώκτης", "4": "", "5": "nibbler" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to rub, to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English troute, troughte, trught, trouȝt, trouhte, partly from Old English truht (“trout”), and partly from Old French truite; both from Late Latin tructa, perhaps from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”), from τρώγω (trṓgō, “I gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”). The Internet verb sense originated on BBSes of the 1980s, probably from Monty Python's The Fish-Slapping Dance (1972), though that sketch involved a halibut.", "forms": [ { "form": "trout", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "trouts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "trout", "3": "s" }, "expansion": "trout (countable and uncountable, plural trout or trouts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many anglers consider trout to be the archetypical quarry.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet:[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:", "text": "“This morning,” he said, “We will fish, Turner. We will cast for trout so that we may catch grayling.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once." ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "Salmonidae", "Salmonidae#Translingual" ], [ "salmon", "salmon" ], [ "spawn", "spawn" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Look, you silly old trout, you can't keep bringing home cats! You can't afford the ones you have!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An objectionable elderly woman." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "objectionable", "objectionable" ], [ "elderly", "elderly" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, derogatory) An objectionable elderly woman." ], "tags": [ "British", "countable", "derogatory", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹaʊt/" }, { "ipa": "/tɹʌʊt/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trout.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg/En-us-trout.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "akʼalmaḥa", "sense": "fish", "word": "акалмаҳа" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troftë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tarūta", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَرُوتَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔuṭrūṭ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُطْرُوط" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmraxayt", "sense": "fish", "word": "կարմրախայտ" }, { "code": "hy", "english": "Sevan trout", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "išxan", "sense": "fish", "word": "իշխան" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trucha" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish", "word": "alabalıq" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fish", "word": "amuarrain" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "strónha", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стро́нга" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "farélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фарэ́ль" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dluzh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎstǎrva", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пъстърва" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truita" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish", "word": "鱒魚" }, { "alt": "zyun¹ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish", "word": "鳟鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fish", "word": "尊魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zūnyú", "sense": "fish", "word": "尊鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fish", "word": "鱒魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zūnyú", "sense": "fish", "word": "鳟鱼" }, { "code": "cho", "lang": "Choctaw", "sense": "fish", "word": "sakli" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truth" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "fish", "word": "trùita" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pstruh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ørred" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish", "word": "truto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish", "word": "forell" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eyriði" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "taimen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truite" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trute" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troita" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳalmaxi", "sense": "fish", "word": "კალმახი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Forelle" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "péstrofa", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πέστροφα" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fish", "word": "eqaluk" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sāman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सामन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "pisztráng" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "silungur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish", "word": "truto" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "fish", "word": "tructa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breac" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trota" }, { "alt": "ます", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "masu", "sense": "fish", "word": "鱒" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "masu", "sense": "fish", "word": "マス" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "baqtaq", "sense": "fish", "word": "бақтақ" }, { "code": "kla", "lang": "Klamath-Modoc", "sense": "fish", "word": "meYas" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "song'eo", "sense": "fish", "word": "송어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tructa" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forele" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trûta" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "upėtakis" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "forell" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frell" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pastrmka", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пастрмка" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "jelu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ᠵᡝᠯᡠ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brack" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breck" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish", "word": "taraute" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish", "word": "tarauta" }, { "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "atoqwa'su" }, { "code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish", "word": "t̕aatwin" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truite" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "dápmot" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "guovžur" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ørret" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aure" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aure" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troita" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trocha" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "fish", "word": "namegos" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forn" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brecc" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "faler", "sense": "fish", "word": "фалер" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ala balık", "sense": "fish", "word": "آلا بالق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qezel-âlâ", "sense": "fish", "word": "قزلآلا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pstrąg" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "păstrăv" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "litgiva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forɛ́lʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форе́ль" }, { "code": "sc", "english": "trout alevin", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fish", "word": "grori" }, { "code": "sc", "english": "trout alevin", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fish", "word": "tzurra" }, { "code": "sc", "english": "trout alevin", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fish", "word": "seju" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пастрва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пастрмка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pastrva" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pastrmka" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trota" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trotta" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pstruh" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "postrv" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forela" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ], "word": "pstruga" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fish", "word": "pstruha" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "čaragan", "sense": "fish", "word": "чараган" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trucha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forell" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "öring" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "forel’", "sense": "fish", "word": "форель" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "kerkä", "sense": "fish", "word": "керкә" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "bağrı", "sense": "fish", "word": "багры" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish", "word": "alabalık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "forélʹ", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форе́ль" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "truta" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish", "word": "cá hồi" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trûte" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brithyll" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "trout" ], "word": "trout" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (morph)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Choctaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Nootka translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "troute" }, "expansion": "Middle English troute", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "truht", "t": "trout" }, "expansion": "Old English truht (“trout”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "truite" }, "expansion": "Old French truite", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tructa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tructa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τρώκτης", "4": "", "5": "nibbler" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to rub, to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English troute, troughte, trught, trouȝt, trouhte, partly from Old English truht (“trout”), and partly from Old French truite; both from Late Latin tructa, perhaps from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”), from τρώγω (trṓgō, “I gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”). The Internet verb sense originated on BBSes of the 1980s, probably from Monty Python's The Fish-Slapping Dance (1972), though that sketch involved a halibut.", "forms": [ { "form": "trouts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trouting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trouted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trouted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trout (third-person singular simple present trouts, present participle trouting, simple past and past participle trouted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871 October, James Grant, “Under the Red Dragon”, in Tinsleys’ Magazine, volume IX, chapter III (By Express), pages 251–252:", "text": "God bless me! is it possible that you, a tall fellow with a black moustache, can be the curly fair-haired boy I have so often carried on my back and saddle-bow, and taught to make flies of red spinner and drakes’ wings, when we trouted together at Llyn Cwellyn among the hills yonder?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908 January 18, Ernest M. Gross, “The Ruffed Grouse Scarcity”, in Forest and Stream: A Journal of Outdoor Life, Travel, Nature Study, Shooting, Fishing, Yachting, volume LXX, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Forest and Stream Publishing Co., page 92, column 3:", "text": "We found not more than three birds in any one place, and many times only one old bird, and this where we knew they had bred, for our pointer Rex found them while we were trouting.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Douglas House, edited by Cle Newhook, But Who Cares Now? The Tragedy of the Ocean Ranger, St. John’s, Nfld.: Breakwater Books, →ISBN, page 36:", "text": "He didn’t want to go out on the water. I wouldn’t say he was afraid of it, because every time he was home he was always out in the boat trouting.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fish for trout." ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "trout", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To fish for trout." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "To (figuratively) slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "trout", "#Noun" ], [ "admonish", "admonish" ], [ "jocular", "jocular" ] ], "qualifier": "Internet chat", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Internet chat) To (figuratively) slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹaʊt/" }, { "ipa": "/tɹʌʊt/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trout.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg/En-us-trout.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-trout.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Internet. To figuratively slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly.", "word": "truchear" } ], "word": "trout" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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