See captive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "captivance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "captively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encaptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recaptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicaptive"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "captif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English captif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caitiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English captif; derived from Latin captīvus, probably through a borrowing from a Middle French intermediate. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”).\nDoublet of caitiff.",
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"form": "captives",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "30 0 9 12 32 17 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVII, page 44:",
"text": "I envy not in any moods\nThe captive void of noble rage,\nThe linnet born within the cage,\nThat never knew the summer woods: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him. The captive made no resistance[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has been captured or is otherwise confined."
],
"id": "en-captive-en-noun-S~KgA5at",
"links": [
[
"captured",
"captured"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "ɣar",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "гъар"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ğɛr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "гъэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasīra",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسِيرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥbūs",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَحْبُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥbūsa",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَحْبُوسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yasīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "يسير"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geri",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "գերի"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "əsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónny",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пало́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónnaja",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пало́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пало́ннік"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пало́нніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjázjenʹ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вя́зень"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondi",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "বন্দী"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénnička",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnička",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "俘虜"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúlǔ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "俘虏"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fange"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevangene"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "vang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captif"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captive"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇ve",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ტყვე"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefangener"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefangene"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "desmótis",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμώτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aikhmálōtos",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shavúy",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁבוּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שְׁבוּיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "fogoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cime"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príosúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braighdeanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "broid"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "prigioniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"alt": "ふりょ, furyo, とりこ, toriko",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "俘虜"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toriko",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "とりこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ğɛr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "гъэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūtqyn",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "тұтқын"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chləəy",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ឈ្លើយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"alt": "捕虜",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poro",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "포로"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dîl",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "دیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dîl"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "êsîr"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "girtî"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tutkun",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "туткун"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lœ̄i",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ຊະເລີຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sœ̄i",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ເຊີຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captus"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gūsteknis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagūstītais"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belaisvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarobenik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заробеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarobenička",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробеничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarobenica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "orang tawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isir"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maqbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "olji",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ᠣᠯᠵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "whakarau"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorigdol",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хоригдол"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "yisnááh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fange"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "hæft"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asír",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسير"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bandí",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بندي"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "اسیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bandi",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "بندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jefangna"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "więzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "więźniarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prizonier"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnyj",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnaja",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́зник"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зница"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̑жањ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "заробљѐнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробљѐница"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȗžanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarobljènīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarobljènica"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ujetnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ujetnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cautivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisionero"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "fånge"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "bihag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "асир"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bandizan",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "бандизан"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äsir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "әсир"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-ləəi",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "เชลย"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "esir"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ýesir"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảsr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "𐎀𐎒𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonényj",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полоне́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonéna",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полоне́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bránecʹ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бра́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bránka",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjázenʹ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "в'я́зень"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonjányn",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полоня́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonjánka",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полоня́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonényk",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полоне́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "asīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "esir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ئەسىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "tutkun"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "bandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "người tù binh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 20 16 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gefangener",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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]
],
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{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnička",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnica",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayvgi",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "ᎠᏴᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevangene"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "kaptito"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "malliberulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "Gefangener"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cime"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "prigioniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "yisnááh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "اسیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jefangna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "więzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisioneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnik",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnica",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznik",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́зник"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznica",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зница"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "заробљѐнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробљѐница"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarobljènīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarobljènica"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preso"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-ləəi",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "เชลย"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "esir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "mahkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "tutuklu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "hükümlü"
}
]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 7 15 24 23 4 3",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 10 12 25 21 3 3",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "30 0 9 12 32 17 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captive insurance company, a subsidiary of a company used as its internal insurer."
],
"id": "en-captive-en-noun-CxV6bY~M",
"links": [
[
"insurance company",
"insurance company"
],
[
"insurer",
"insurer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæptɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-captive.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
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{
"word": "non-captive"
},
{
"word": "noncaptive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive audience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive audience meeting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive bead ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive bolt pistol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive candidate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive insurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captive portal"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "captif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English captif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caitiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English captif; derived from Latin captīvus, probably through a borrowing from a Middle French intermediate. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”).\nDoublet of caitiff.",
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{
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},
"expansion": "captive (not comparable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 1 4 17 25 30 1 1",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 3 4 16 25 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 6 7 16 21 23 3 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 9 15 24 21 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 22 25 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 15 21 23 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 7 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 6 16 22 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 10 12 25 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 6 14 23 24 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 6 14 23 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 22 25 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 22 25 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 6 16 22 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 7 14 23 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 9 14 25 23 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 22 25 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 8 7 14 20 24 7 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 22 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 6 16 22 25 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 23 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 18 25 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 14 24 22 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 13 13 21 21 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 22 25 2 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 6 15 26 21 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 2 16 25 31 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 6 14 23 22 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 8 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 16 22 25 2 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 16 25 22 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 5 17 23 26 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 6 15 25 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 6 15 24 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 9 14 22 24 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 16 22 25 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 6 15 24 23 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 15 25 21 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 8 13 25 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 9 12 32 17 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A poor, miserable, captive thrall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Held prisoner; not free; confined."
],
"id": "en-captive-en-adj-jdgmcf2T",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasīr",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "أَسِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "maḥbūs",
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"word": "مَحْبُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónny",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "пало́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plenen",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "пленен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "zajatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "gevangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "vangittu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "gefangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "fogságba esett"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "foglyul ejtett"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "fogva tartott"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "rabul ejtett"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "catturato"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "intrappolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaroben",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "заробен"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "aromea"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "cativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnyj",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "пле́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "zajatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "cautivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polónenyj",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "поло́нений"
}
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "Even in so short a space, my woman's heart / Grossly grew captive to his honey words.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subdued by love; charmed; captivated."
],
"id": "en-captive-en-adj-qayQLHLb",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "captive chains; captive hours"
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],
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"Of or relating to bondage or confinement; serving to confine."
],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"(transitive, archaic) To capture; to take captive."
],
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"captivus#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
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}
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},
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
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"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "captivance"
},
{
"word": "captively"
},
{
"word": "encaptive"
},
{
"word": "recaptive"
},
{
"word": "semicaptive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "captif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English captif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caitiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English captif; derived from Latin captīvus, probably through a borrowing from a Middle French intermediate. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”).\nDoublet of caitiff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "captives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "captive (plural captives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cap‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVII, page 44:",
"text": "I envy not in any moods\nThe captive void of noble rage,\nThe linnet born within the cage,\nThat never knew the summer woods: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him. The captive made no resistance[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has been captured or is otherwise confined."
],
"links": [
[
"captured",
"captured"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One held prisoner."
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A captive insurance company, a subsidiary of a company used as its internal insurer."
],
"links": [
[
"insurance company",
"insurance company"
],
[
"insurer",
"insurer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæptɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-captive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg/En-us-captive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "ɣar",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "гъар"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ğɛr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "гъэр"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasīra",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسِيرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥbūs",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَحْبُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥbūsa",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَحْبُوسَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yasīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "يسير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geri",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "գերի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "əsir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónny",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пало́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónnaja",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пало́нная"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пало́ннік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пало́нніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjázjenʹ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вя́зень"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondi",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "বন্দী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénnička",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plénnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnička",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "俘虜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúlǔ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "俘虏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fange"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevangene"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "vang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captive"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cativo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭq̇ve",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ტყვე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefangener"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefangene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "desmótis",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμώτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aikhmálōtos",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἰχμάλωτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shavúy",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁבוּי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שְׁבוּיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असीर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "fogoly"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cime"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príosúnach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braighdeanach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "broid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "prigioniero"
},
{
"alt": "ふりょ, furyo, とりこ, toriko",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "俘虜"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toriko",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "とりこ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ğɛr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "гъэр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūtqyn",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "тұтқын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chləəy",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ឈ្លើយ"
},
{
"alt": "捕虜",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "poro",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "포로"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dîl",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "دیل"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dîl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "êsîr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "girtî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tutkun",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "туткун"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lœ̄i",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ຊະເລີຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sœ̄i",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ເຊີຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gūsteknis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagūstītais"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belaisvis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarobenik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заробеник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarobenička",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробеничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarobenica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробеница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "orang tawanan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isir"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maqbud"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "olji",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ᠣᠯᠵᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "whakarau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorigdol",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хоригдол"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "yisnááh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fange"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "hæft"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asír",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسير"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bandí",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بندي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "اسیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bandi",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "بندی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jefangna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "więzień"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "więźniarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "captiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prizonier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnyj",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnaja",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznik",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́зник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznica",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̑жањ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "заробљѐнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробљѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sȗžanj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarobljènīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarobljènica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ujetnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ujetnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cautivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisionero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "fånge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "bihag"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "асир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bandizan",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "бандизан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äsir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "әсир"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-ləəi",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "เชลย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "esir"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ýesir"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảsr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "𐎀𐎒𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonényj",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полоне́ний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonéna",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полоне́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bránecʹ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бра́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bránka",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjázenʹ",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "в'я́зень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonjányn",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полоня́нин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonjánka",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полоня́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polonényk",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полоне́ник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "asīr",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسیر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بندی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "esir",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "ئەسىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "tutkun"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "bandi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"word": "người tù binh"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gefangener",
"sense": "a person who has been captured",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "געפֿאַנגענער"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnička",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvórnica",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затво́рница"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayvgi",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "ᎠᏴᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevangene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "kaptito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "malliberulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "Gefangener"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cime"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "prigioniero"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "yisnááh"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "اسیر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jefangna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "więzień"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisioneiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnik",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnica",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznik",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́зник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznica",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "заробљѐнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "заробљѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarobljènīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarobljènica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zajatec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zajatkyňa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preso"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-ləəi",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "เชลย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "esir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "mahkum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "tutuklu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person held prisoner",
"word": "hükümlü"
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-captive"
},
{
"word": "noncaptive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "captive audience"
},
{
"word": "captive audience meeting"
},
{
"word": "captive bead ring"
},
{
"word": "captive bolt pistol"
},
{
"word": "captive candidate"
},
{
"word": "captive insurer"
},
{
"word": "captive nation"
},
{
"word": "captive portal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "captif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English captif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caitiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English captif; derived from Latin captīvus, probably through a borrowing from a Middle French intermediate. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”).\nDoublet of caitiff.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "captive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cap‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A poor, miserable, captive thrall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Held prisoner; not free; confined."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "Even in so short a space, my woman's heart / Grossly grew captive to his honey words.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subdued by love; charmed; captivated."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "captive chains; captive hours"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to bondage or confinement; serving to confine."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæptɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-captive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg/En-us-captive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasīr",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "أَسِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥbūs",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "مَحْبُوس"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónny",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "пало́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plenen",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "пленен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "zajatý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "gevangen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "vangittu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "gefangen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "fogságba esett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "foglyul ejtett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "fogva tartott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "rabul ejtett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "catturato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "intrappolato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captīvus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaroben",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "заробен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "aromea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "cativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "captiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plénnyj",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "пле́нный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "zajatý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "cautivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polónenyj",
"sense": "held prisoner",
"word": "поло́нений"
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "captif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English captif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caitiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English captif; derived from Latin captīvus, probably through a borrowing from a Middle French intermediate. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“seize, hold”).\nDoublet of caitiff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "captives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "captiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "captived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "captived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "captive (third-person singular simple present captives, present participle captiving, simple past and past participle captived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cap‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To capture; to take captive."
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To capture; to take captive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæptɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-captive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg/En-us-captive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-captive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "captives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "captif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "captif"
},
"expansion": "captive f (plural captives, masculine captif)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female captive"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kap.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-captive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "captive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "captiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of captiver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"captiver",
"captiver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "captiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of captiver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"captiver",
"captiver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kap.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-captive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-captive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "captīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "captīve"
},
"expansion": "captīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "captīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of captīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"captīvus",
"captivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "captive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "captif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of captif"
],
"links": [
[
"captif",
"captif#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "captive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for captive meaning in All languages combined (44.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.