"captiu" meaning in Catalan

See captiu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kəpˈtiw] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [kapˈtiw] [Northwestern, Valencia] Forms: captiva [feminine], captius [masculine, plural], captives [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:captīvus}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "captured", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kaptos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "seized, held", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kapyéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kaptós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "captus", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "captīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "captiu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="captiu">, {{lbor|ca|la|captīvus}} Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus, {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:captīvus}} Head templates: {{ca-adj}} captiu (feminine captiva, masculine plural captius, feminine plural captives)
  1. captive
    Sense id: en-captiu-ca-adj-w6ZINBFb Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Noun

IPA: [kəpˈtiw] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [kapˈtiw] [Northwestern, Valencia] Forms: captius [plural], captiva [feminine], captives [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:captīvus}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "captured", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kaptos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "seized, held", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seize", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kap-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kapyéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kaptós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "captus", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "captīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "captiu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="captiu">, {{lbor|ca|la|captīvus}} Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus, {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:captīvus}} Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|f=+}} captiu m (plural captius, feminine captiva, feminine plural captives)
  1. captive Tags: masculine Related terms: captar, captivar, captiveri, captivitat
    Sense id: en-captiu-ca-noun-w6ZINBFb Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
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      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ca:People",
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      "name": "ety"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus",
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        "3": "la:captīvus"
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      "expansion": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus.",
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    {
      "form": "captiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "captives",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "captiu (feminine captiva, masculine plural captius, feminine plural captives)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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      "id": "en-captiu-ca-adj-w6ZINBFb",
      "links": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[kəpˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
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        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "captiu"
}

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  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ca:People",
      "parents": [],
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
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        "2": ":lbor",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
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      "expansion": "captiu m (plural captius, feminine captiva, feminine plural captives)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "captar"
        },
        {
          "word": "captivar"
        },
        {
          "word": "captiveri"
        },
        {
          "word": "captivitat"
        }
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəpˈtiw]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "captiu"
}
{
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    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:People"
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  "etymology_links": [
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:captīvus"
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      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "captiu (feminine captiva, masculine plural captius, feminine plural captives)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəpˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "captiu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "captīvus",
      "captivus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"captured\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kaptos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"seized, held\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kaptós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"captus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"captīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"captiu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"captiu\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin captīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "captiu m (plural captius, feminine captiva, feminine plural captives)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "captar"
    },
    {
      "word": "captivar"
    },
    {
      "word": "captiveri"
    },
    {
      "word": "captivitat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəpˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "captiu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for captiu meaning in Catalan (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.