"เชลย" meaning in Thai

See เชลย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰa˦˥.lɤːj˧/ [standard] Forms: chá-ləəi [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ជ្លេយ៑ (jley, “one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc”), which was probably derived from Western Cham [script needed] (jalơy); or from Old Mon jlūy (“one carried off during military operations”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឈ្លើយ (chləəy, “captive”), Lao ຊະເລີຍ (sa lœ̄i, “captive”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ជ្លេយ៑|gloss=one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc|tr=jley}} Old Khmer ជ្លេយ៑ (jley, “one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc”), {{bor|th|cja||tr=jalơy}} Western Cham [script needed] (jalơy), {{bor|th|omx|jlūy|gloss=one carried off during military operations}} Old Mon jlūy (“one carried off during military operations”), {{cog|km|ឈ្លើយ|gloss=captive}} Khmer ឈ្លើយ (chləəy, “captive”), {{cog|lo|ຊະເລີຍ|gloss=captive}} Lao ຊະເລີຍ (sa lœ̄i, “captive”) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} เชลย • (chá-ləəi) (classifier คน)
  1. (archaic) person removed from his land to another after a war: transportee, deportee, etc. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Prison
    Sense id: en-เชลย-th-noun-i43ezBa8 Disambiguation of Prison: 58 42 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by คน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by คน: 49 51 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 55 45
  2. person captured or held, especially by the opponent or enemy: captive, hostage, etc.
    Sense id: en-เชลย-th-noun-VT5ciCCv Categories (other): Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by คน Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by คน: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: เชลยศักดิ์, เชลยศึก (chá-ləəi-sʉ̀k), ดาบเชลย
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "th:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เชลยศักดิ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chá-ləəi-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "เชลยศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ดาบเชลย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ជ្លេយ៑",
        "gloss": "one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc",
        "tr": "jley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ជ្លេយ៑ (jley, “one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "cja",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "jalơy"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Cham [script needed] (jalơy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "jlūy",
        "gloss": "one carried off during military operations"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlūy (“one carried off during military operations”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈ្លើយ",
        "gloss": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្លើយ (chləəy, “captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊະເລີຍ",
        "gloss": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊະເລີຍ (sa lœ̄i, “captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ជ្លេយ៑ (jley, “one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc”), which was probably derived from Western Cham [script needed] (jalơy); or from Old Mon jlūy (“one carried off during military operations”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឈ្លើយ (chləəy, “captive”), Lao ຊະເລີຍ (sa lœ̄i, “captive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chá-ləəi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "เชลย • (chá-ləəi) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "th:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person removed from his land to another after a war: transportee, deportee, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-เชลย-th-noun-i43ezBa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "transportee",
          "transportee"
        ],
        [
          "deportee",
          "deportee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) person removed from his land to another after a war: transportee, deportee, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person captured or held, especially by the opponent or enemy: captive, hostage, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-เชลย-th-noun-VT5ciCCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰa˦˥.lɤːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เชลย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Western Cham terms",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɤːj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by คน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Mon",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Western Cham",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Mon",
    "Thai terms derived from Western Cham",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Military",
    "th:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เชลยศักดิ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chá-ləəi-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "เชลยศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดาบเชลย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ជ្លេយ៑",
        "gloss": "one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc",
        "tr": "jley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ជ្លេយ៑ (jley, “one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "cja",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "jalơy"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Cham [script needed] (jalơy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "jlūy",
        "gloss": "one carried off during military operations"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jlūy (“one carried off during military operations”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈ្លើយ",
        "gloss": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្លើយ (chləəy, “captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊະເລີຍ",
        "gloss": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊະເລີຍ (sa lœ̄i, “captive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ជ្លេយ៑ (jley, “one who is carried off: transportee, deportee; captive; etc”), which was probably derived from Western Cham [script needed] (jalơy); or from Old Mon jlūy (“one carried off during military operations”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឈ្លើយ (chləəy, “captive”), Lao ຊະເລີຍ (sa lœ̄i, “captive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chá-ləəi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "เชลย • (chá-ləəi) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person removed from his land to another after a war: transportee, deportee, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "transportee",
          "transportee"
        ],
        [
          "deportee",
          "deportee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) person removed from his land to another after a war: transportee, deportee, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person captured or held, especially by the opponent or enemy: captive, hostage, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰa˦˥.lɤːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เชลย"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.