See bede on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bēde", "4": "", "5": "prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead" }, "expansion": "Middle English bēde (“prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gebed", "4": "", "5": "prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance" }, "expansion": "Old English gebed (“prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bed" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bed", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bedą", "4": "", "5": "prayer, entreaty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bedą (“prayer, entreaty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gebed" }, "expansion": "Dutch gebed", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gebet" }, "expansion": "German Gebet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bēde (“prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead”), from Old English gebed (“prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance”), from Proto-West Germanic *bed, from Proto-Germanic *bedą (“prayer, entreaty”). Cognate with Dutch gebed and bede, German Gebet.", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "bede (plural bedes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875 March, Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, volume 15, number 87:", "text": "Thus originated the alms-(or bede-) houses so frequently met with in the retired villages of England.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:", "text": "By Allah thy bede is good indeed and right is thy rede!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Time to Ditch St. George:", "text": "[…] because miracles had frequently been done at his burial-place, even at the bede-house where he was buried.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Where Did Beaded Flowers Come From?:", "text": "Because of the length of the original rosary, it became customary to pay someone, usually a resident of an almshouse, to recite the prayers. These people were referred to as bede women or men, and it was they who made the first bead flowers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Prayer, request, supplication" ], "id": "en-bede-en-noun-x3KtOJ1g", "links": [ [ "Prayer", "prayer" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "supplication", "supplication" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1566, Sir David Lindsay, A Dialogue betweene Experience and a Courtier:", "text": "In Pilgrimage from towne to towne: With offring and with Drilon: To them they bable on their bedes: That they may helpe them in their nedes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1642, William Prynne, A Pleasant Purge, for a Roman Catholike, to Evacuate His Evill Humours, page 20:", "text": "Or doe they use their Bedes alone to finde That tale of Paters which they seldome minde?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1870, William Morris, The Earthly Paradise:", "text": "Towards a rude hermitage he made To fetch the priest unto his need, To bury her and say her bede", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1910, Hilaire Belloc, “The Little Serving Maid”, in Verses, page 39:", "text": "Then the Little Serving Maid She went and laid her down, With her cross and her bede, In her new courting gown.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rosary." ], "id": "en-bede-en-noun-f2Dr4AMf", "links": [ [ "Rosary", "rosary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bead" } ], "word": "bede" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "misbede" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bēden", "4": "", "5": "to offer" }, "expansion": "Middle English bēden (“to offer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēodan" }, "expansion": "Old English bēodan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beudan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beudan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beudaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "biada" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian biada", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "biodan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon biodan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "beden" }, "expansion": "Low German beden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bieden" }, "expansion": "Dutch bieden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "biotan" }, "expansion": "Old High German biotan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bieten" }, "expansion": "German bieten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bjuda", "3": "", "4": "command, show" }, "expansion": "Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bēden (“to offer”), from Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian biada, Old Saxon biodan (Low German beden), Dutch bieden, Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πευθεσθαι (peuthesthai, “ask for”), Sanskrit बोधयित (bodhayita, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian будить (buditʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budeti (“awake”). See also bid.", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bade", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bode", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "boden", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bedes", "2": "beding", "3": "bade", "4": "bode", "past_ptc2": "boden" }, "expansion": "bede (third-person singular simple present bedes, present participle beding, simple past bade, past participle bode or boden)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Sir, I offer you a bargain. Buy it if you like.", "ref": "15th c., “Conspiracio [The Conspiracy]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 210, lines 208–209:", "text": "Sir, a bargan bede I you, / by it if ye will", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pray, offer, proffer" ], "id": "en-bede-en-verb-GQfAl9e5", "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ], [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "proffer", "proffer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "request, demand, order, command, forbid" ], "id": "en-bede-en-verb-c1wpmZAR", "links": [ [ "request", "request" ], [ "demand", "demand" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "forbid", "forbid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 10 8 12 14 38 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "A turnement were best to bede.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "proclaim, declare" ], "id": "en-bede-en-verb-lvmO01z4", "links": [ [ "proclaim", "proclaim" ], [ "declare", "declare" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1450, Merlin:", "text": "They of londone […] boden hem to ben lyht of herte.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "present, counsel, advise, rede, exhort" ], "id": "en-bede-en-verb-k8g7erX1", "links": [ [ "present", "present" ], [ "counsel", "counsel" ], [ "advise", "advise" ], [ "rede", "rede" ], [ "exhort", "exhort" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bead" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown?", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bede (plural bedes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of pickaxe." ], "id": "en-bede-en-noun-gggRSwQp", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "pickaxe", "pickaxe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A kind of pickaxe." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bead" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bēye" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bēye", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "bēta", "4": "", "5": "beet" }, "expansion": "Latin bēta (“beet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bete" }, "expansion": "German Bete", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beet" }, "expansion": "English beet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German bēye from Latin bēta (“beet”). Compare also German Bete and English beet.", "forms": [ { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bederne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bedens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "beder", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "beden", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bedernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "beders", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bedens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bedes", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bederne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "beder", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "beden", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bede" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 2 2 9 9 2 2 4 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 9 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 7 2 1 3 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 1 11 11 2 1 3 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 2 9 2 1 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 2 4 25 22 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beet (the root plant Beta vulgaris)" ], "id": "en-bede-da-noun-j-aulxuZ", "links": [ [ "beet", "beet" ], [ "Beta vulgaris", "Beta vulgaris#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Either the Danish noun derives from a now-archaic verb bede (“to castrate, geld, wether”), which derives from Middle Low German böten, or the noun derives from a Middle Low German noun bete.", "forms": [ { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bederne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bedens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "beder", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "beden", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bedernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "beders", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bedens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bedes", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bederne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "beder", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "beden", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bede" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wether (a castrated ram)" ], "id": "en-bede-da-noun-SkQa5NCW", "links": [ [ "wether", "wether" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse biðja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bidjaną", "4": "", "5": "to ask" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "be" }, "expansion": "Swedish be", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bid" }, "expansion": "English bid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bidden" }, "expansion": "Dutch bidden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitten" }, "expansion": "German bitten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "żądać", "3": "", "4": "to demand" }, "expansion": "Polish żądać (“to demand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θέσσασθαι", "3": "", "4": "to pray" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσσασθαι (théssasthai, “to pray”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biðja, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”). Cognate with Swedish be, bedja, English bid, Dutch bidden, and German bitten. The Germanic verb probably goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-, cf. Polish żądać (“to demand”) and Ancient Greek θέσσασθαι (théssasthai, “to pray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bad", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har bedt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde bedt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "bades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb", "3": "past tense", "4": "bad", "5": "past participle", "6": "bedt" }, "expansion": "bede (past tense bad, past participle bedt)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bed", "10": "(archaic) bades", "2": "", "3": "er", "4": "bad", "5": "h", "6": "t", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to ask, request (to demand something from someone, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "id": "en-bede-da-verb-CmQiqlLF", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "om", "om#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to ask, request (to demand something from someone, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to beg, entreat, implore (to plead to someone about something, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "id": "en-bede-da-verb-HWKnK9jW", "links": [ [ "beg", "beg" ], [ "entreat", "entreat" ], [ "implore", "implore" ], [ "om", "om#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to beg, entreat, implore (to plead to someone about something, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to pray (to address a divinity, with the preposition til + the addressed divinity)" ], "id": "en-bede-da-verb-perexEEo", "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ], [ "til", "til#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to pray (to address a divinity, with the preposition til + the addressed divinity)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eˀ]" }, { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "be'" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "beita", "4": "", "5": "to let graze, rest" }, "expansion": "Old Norse beita (“to let graze, rest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baitijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "beite" }, "expansion": "Norwegian beite", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bait" }, "expansion": "English bait", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bide" }, "expansion": "Danish bide", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse beita (“to let graze, rest”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną, cognate with Norwegian beite (English bait is borrowed from Old Norse). A causative of the verb *bītaną (“to bite”) (cf. Danish bide).", "forms": [ { "form": "bedede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bedet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bedede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har bedet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde bedet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "bededes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bedet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb", "3": "past tense", "4": "bedede", "5": "past participle", "6": "bedet" }, "expansion": "bede (past tense bedede, past participle bedet)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bed", "2": "", "3": "er", "4": "ede", "5": "h", "6": "et" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to make a halt, take a rest" ], "id": "en-bede-da-verb-JtJS7WYP", "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ], [ "rest", "rest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to make a halt, take a rest" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "bede n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bed" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of bed" ], "id": "en-bede-da-noun-hS~N7IPz", "links": [ [ "bed", "bed#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bededag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bedehuis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bedevaart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "smeekbede" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "voorbede" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bede" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "beda" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch beda", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bede, from Old Dutch beda. See the verb bidden.", "forms": [ { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "bede f (plural beden or bedes, diminutive bedetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "be‧de" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 47 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "plea" ], "id": "en-bede-nl-noun-J6lXAL7t", "links": [ [ "plea", "plea" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 47 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a tax that was presented to lower-level governments as a petition for a lump sum; raising the tax was left to the lower-level governments" ], "id": "en-bede-nl-noun-2iI-pUxK", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "petition", "petition" ], [ "lump sum", "lump sum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a tax that was presented to lower-level governments as a petition for a lump sum; raising the tax was left to the lower-level governments" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a prayer" ], "id": "en-bede-nl-noun-6C2SViwQ", "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a prayer" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeː.də/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bede.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-bede.ogg/Nl-bede.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-bede.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːdə" } ], "word": "bede" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bede" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "beda" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch beda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bedō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bedō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch beda, from Proto-Germanic *bedō.", "forms": [ { "form": "bēde", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "bēde", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bēde f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "bēde" }, "expansion": "bēde f", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prayer" ], "id": "en-bede-dum-noun-Jf42EIOS", "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 7 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 5 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "plea, request" ], "id": "en-bede-dum-noun-6TqSm2j9", "links": [ [ "plea", "plea" ], [ "request", "request" ] ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bêde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "determiner", "head": "bêde" }, "expansion": "bêde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beide" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of beide" ], "id": "en-bede-dum-det-ZKVydhPk", "links": [ [ "beide", "beide#Middle_Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Flemish) Alternative form of beide" ], "tags": [ "Flemish", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bead" }, "expansion": "English: bead", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bead (bede)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bead", "3": "bede", "4": "beid" }, "expansion": "Scots: bead, bede, beid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bead, bede, beid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġebedu" }, "expansion": "Old English ġebedu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gabed" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabed", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bedu", "t": "request" }, "expansion": "Old English bedu (“request”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ġebedu, plural of ġebed (“prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gabed; reinforced by Old English bedu (“request”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "beden" }, "expansion": "bede (plural bedes or beden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bedeman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 0 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prayer (the act of supplication)" ], "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-zSGX0OAQ", "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "supplication", "supplication#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 0 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prayer (a supplication)" ], "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-Llzsk6QM", "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "supplication", "supplication#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A command or order." ], "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-zFYUnFfm", "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 0 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bead from a rosary." ], "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-Q2VCswxL", "links": [ [ "bead", "bead" ], [ "rosary", "rosary" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 2 30 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any bead." ], "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-OhVYW2ED", "links": [ [ "bead", "bead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any bead." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛːd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boede" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ibæd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ibed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "early", "word": "ȝebed" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "bede" }, "expansion": "Danish bede", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish bede.", "forms": [ { "form": "bed", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "beder", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "bad", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "bad", "11": "past participle", "12": "bedt", "13": "present participle", "14": "bedende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "bed", "5": "present tense", "6": "beder", "7": "passive", "8": "bedes", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "bede (imperative bed, present tense beder, passive bedes, simple past bad, past participle bedt, present participle bedende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to ask; request" ], "id": "en-bede-nb-verb-LbhytoJO", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "request", "request" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to ask; request" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pray" ], "id": "en-bede-nb-verb-fAQ9Uxpe", "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "be" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse biðja", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biðja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bed", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bad", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bede", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bed", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "bedd", "11": "or", "12": "bedt", "13": "present participle", "14": "bedande", "15": "imperative", "16": "bed", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bed", "5": "past tense", "6": "bad", "7": "past participle", "8": "bede", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "bede (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beda" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of beda" ], "id": "en-bede-nn-verb-mtqIbgvY", "links": [ [ "beda", "beda#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²beːə/" } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse biðja", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biðja.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "beda" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of beda" ], "id": "en-bede-nn-verb-jK5ORD~6", "links": [ [ "beda", "beda#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bɛːə/" } ], "word": "bede" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bedu" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bedu:", "accusative/genitive/dative singular" ], "id": "en-bede-ang-noun-anTwhgDA", "links": [ [ "bedu", "bedu#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bedu" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bedu:", "nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en-bede-ang-noun-GWB0GLfj", "links": [ [ "bedu", "bedu#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "beide", "3": "bēde" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: beide, bēde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: beide, bēde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "beide" }, "expansion": "German: beide", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: beide" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ביידע" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: ביידע (beyde)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: ביידע (beyde)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "báðir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse báðir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bai, whence also Old Norse báðir.", "forms": [ { "form": "bēde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "bēde", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bēde", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "bēde" }, "expansion": "bēde", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "both" ], "id": "en-bede-goh-adj-~3dyBTq~", "links": [ [ "both", "both#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beide" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeː.de/" } ], "word": "bede" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "is" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present subjunctive of is" ], "id": "en-bede-sga-verb-i4XQ26cM", "links": [ [ "is", "is#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "beten" }, "expansion": "German beten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German beten. Related to English bead.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pray" ], "id": "en-bede-pdc-verb-fAQ9Uxpe", "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "forms": [ { "form": "беде", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bede (Cyrillic spelling беде)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "beda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of beda" ], "id": "en-bede-sh-noun-tvD5TPw8", "links": [ [ "beda", "beda#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "bede" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish class 5 strong verbs", "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bēye" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bēye", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "bēta", "4": "", "5": "beet" }, "expansion": "Latin bēta (“beet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bete" }, "expansion": "German Bete", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beet" }, "expansion": "English beet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German bēye from Latin bēta (“beet”). Compare also German Bete and English beet.", "forms": [ { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bederne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bedens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "beder", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "beden", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bedernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "beders", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bedens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bedes", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bederne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "beder", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "beden", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bede" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beet (the root plant Beta vulgaris)" ], "links": [ [ "beet", "beet" ], [ "Beta vulgaris", "Beta vulgaris#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Danish class 5 strong verbs", "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Either the Danish noun derives from a now-archaic verb bede (“to castrate, geld, wether”), which derives from Middle Low German böten, or the noun derives from a Middle Low German noun bete.", "forms": [ { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bederne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bedens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "beder", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "beden", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "bede c (singular definite beden, plural indefinite beder)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bedernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "beders", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bedens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bedes", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bederne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "beder", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "beden", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bede" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wether (a castrated ram)" ], "links": [ [ "wether", "wether" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Danish class 5 strong verbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse biðja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bidjaną", "4": "", "5": "to ask" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "be" }, "expansion": "Swedish be", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bid" }, "expansion": "English bid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bidden" }, "expansion": "Dutch bidden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitten" }, "expansion": "German bitten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "żądać", "3": "", "4": "to demand" }, "expansion": "Polish żądać (“to demand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θέσσασθαι", "3": "", "4": "to pray" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσσασθαι (théssasthai, “to pray”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biðja, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”). Cognate with Swedish be, bedja, English bid, Dutch bidden, and German bitten. The Germanic verb probably goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-, cf. Polish żądać (“to demand”) and Ancient Greek θέσσασθαι (théssasthai, “to pray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bad", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har bedt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde bedt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "bades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb", "3": "past tense", "4": "bad", "5": "past participle", "6": "bedt" }, "expansion": "bede (past tense bad, past participle bedt)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bed", "10": "(archaic) bades", "2": "", "3": "er", "4": "bad", "5": "h", "6": "t", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ask, request (to demand something from someone, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "om", "om#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to ask, request (to demand something from someone, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beg, entreat, implore (to plead to someone about something, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "links": [ [ "beg", "beg" ], [ "entreat", "entreat" ], [ "implore", "implore" ], [ "om", "om#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to beg, entreat, implore (to plead to someone about something, with the person as an object and with the preposition om + the thing asked for)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pray (to address a divinity, with the preposition til + the addressed divinity)" ], "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ], [ "til", "til#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to pray (to address a divinity, with the preposition til + the addressed divinity)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eˀ]" }, { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "be'" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Danish class 5 strong verbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "beita", "4": "", "5": "to let graze, rest" }, "expansion": "Old Norse beita (“to let graze, rest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baitijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "beite" }, "expansion": "Norwegian beite", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bait" }, "expansion": "English bait", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bide" }, "expansion": "Danish bide", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse beita (“to let graze, rest”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną, cognate with Norwegian beite (English bait is borrowed from Old Norse). A causative of the verb *bītaną (“to bite”) (cf. Danish bide).", "forms": [ { "form": "bedede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bedet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bedede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har bedet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde bedet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "bededes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bedet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "beden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb", "3": "past tense", "4": "bedede", "5": "past participle", "6": "bedet" }, "expansion": "bede (past tense bedede, past participle bedet)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bed", "2": "", "3": "er", "4": "ede", "5": "h", "6": "et" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "to make a halt, take a rest" ], "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ], [ "rest", "rest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to make a halt, take a rest" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Danish class 5 strong verbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "bede n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bed" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of bed" ], "links": [ [ "bed", "bed#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beːðə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥eðð̩]" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːdə", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːdə/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bededag" }, { "word": "bedehuis" }, { "word": "bedevaart" }, { "word": "smeekbede" }, { "word": "voorbede" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bede" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "beda" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch beda", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bede, from Old Dutch beda. See the verb bidden.", "forms": [ { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bedetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "bede f (plural beden or bedes, diminutive bedetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "be‧de" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plea" ], "links": [ [ "plea", "plea" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a tax that was presented to lower-level governments as a petition for a lump sum; raising the tax was left to the lower-level governments" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "petition", "petition" ], [ "lump sum", "lump sum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a tax that was presented to lower-level governments as a petition for a lump sum; raising the tax was left to the lower-level governments" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a prayer" ], "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a prayer" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeː.də/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bede.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-bede.ogg/Nl-bede.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-bede.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːdə" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bēde", "4": "", "5": "prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead" }, "expansion": "Middle English bēde (“prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gebed", "4": "", "5": "prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance" }, "expansion": "Old English gebed (“prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bed" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bed", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bedą", "4": "", "5": "prayer, entreaty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bedą (“prayer, entreaty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gebed" }, "expansion": "Dutch gebed", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gebet" }, "expansion": "German Gebet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bēde (“prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead”), from Old English gebed (“prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance”), from Proto-West Germanic *bed, from Proto-Germanic *bedą (“prayer, entreaty”). Cognate with Dutch gebed and bede, German Gebet.", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "bede (plural bedes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875 March, Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, volume 15, number 87:", "text": "Thus originated the alms-(or bede-) houses so frequently met with in the retired villages of England.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:", "text": "By Allah thy bede is good indeed and right is thy rede!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Time to Ditch St. George:", "text": "[…] because miracles had frequently been done at his burial-place, even at the bede-house where he was buried.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Where Did Beaded Flowers Come From?:", "text": "Because of the length of the original rosary, it became customary to pay someone, usually a resident of an almshouse, to recite the prayers. These people were referred to as bede women or men, and it was they who made the first bead flowers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Prayer, request, supplication" ], "links": [ [ "Prayer", "prayer" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "supplication", "supplication" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1566, Sir David Lindsay, A Dialogue betweene Experience and a Courtier:", "text": "In Pilgrimage from towne to towne: With offring and with Drilon: To them they bable on their bedes: That they may helpe them in their nedes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1642, William Prynne, A Pleasant Purge, for a Roman Catholike, to Evacuate His Evill Humours, page 20:", "text": "Or doe they use their Bedes alone to finde That tale of Paters which they seldome minde?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1870, William Morris, The Earthly Paradise:", "text": "Towards a rude hermitage he made To fetch the priest unto his need, To bury her and say her bede", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1910, Hilaire Belloc, “The Little Serving Maid”, in Verses, page 39:", "text": "Then the Little Serving Maid She went and laid her down, With her cross and her bede, In her new courting gown.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rosary." ], "links": [ [ "Rosary", "rosary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bead" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "misbede" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bēden", "4": "", "5": "to offer" }, "expansion": "Middle English bēden (“to offer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēodan" }, "expansion": "Old English bēodan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beudan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beudan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beudaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "biada" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian biada", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "biodan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon biodan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "beden" }, "expansion": "Low German beden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bieden" }, "expansion": "Dutch bieden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "biotan" }, "expansion": "Old High German biotan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bieten" }, "expansion": "German bieten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bjuda", "3": "", "4": "command, show" }, "expansion": "Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bēden (“to offer”), from Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian biada, Old Saxon biodan (Low German beden), Dutch bieden, Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πευθεσθαι (peuthesthai, “ask for”), Sanskrit बोधयित (bodhayita, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian будить (buditʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budeti (“awake”). See also bid.", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bade", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bode", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "boden", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bedes", "2": "beding", "3": "bade", "4": "bode", "past_ptc2": "boden" }, "expansion": "bede (third-person singular simple present bedes, present participle beding, simple past bade, past participle bode or boden)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sir, I offer you a bargain. Buy it if you like.", "ref": "15th c., “Conspiracio [The Conspiracy]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 210, lines 208–209:", "text": "Sir, a bargan bede I you, / by it if ye will", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pray, offer, proffer" ], "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ], [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "proffer", "proffer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "request, demand, order, command, forbid" ], "links": [ [ "request", "request" ], [ "demand", "demand" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "forbid", "forbid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "A turnement were best to bede.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "proclaim, declare" ], "links": [ [ "proclaim", "proclaim" ], [ "declare", "declare" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1450, Merlin:", "text": "They of londone […] boden hem to ben lyht of herte.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "present, counsel, advise, rede, exhort" ], "links": [ [ "present", "present" ], [ "counsel", "counsel" ], [ "advise", "advise" ], [ "rede", "rede" ], [ "exhort", "exhort" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bead" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown?", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bede (plural bedes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A kind of pickaxe." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "pickaxe", "pickaxe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A kind of pickaxe." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bead" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch determiners", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch feminine nouns", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bede" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "beda" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch beda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bedō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bedō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch beda, from Proto-Germanic *bedō.", "forms": [ { "form": "bēde", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "bēde", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bēde f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "bēde" }, "expansion": "bēde f", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prayer" ], "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plea, request" ], "links": [ [ "plea", "plea" ], [ "request", "request" ] ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch determiners", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bêde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "determiner", "head": "bêde" }, "expansion": "bêde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beide" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of beide" ], "links": [ [ "beide", "beide#Middle_Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Flemish) Alternative form of beide" ], "tags": [ "Flemish", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bead" }, "expansion": "English: bead", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bead (bede)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bead", "3": "bede", "4": "beid" }, "expansion": "Scots: bead, bede, beid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bead, bede, beid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġebedu" }, "expansion": "Old English ġebedu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gabed" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabed", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bedu", "t": "request" }, "expansion": "Old English bedu (“request”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ġebedu, plural of ġebed (“prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gabed; reinforced by Old English bedu (“request”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "beden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "beden" }, "expansion": "bede (plural bedes or beden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bedeman" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prayer (the act of supplication)" ], "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "supplication", "supplication#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prayer (a supplication)" ], "links": [ [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "supplication", "supplication#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A command or order." ], "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bead from a rosary." ], "links": [ [ "bead", "bead" ], [ "rosary", "rosary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any bead." ], "links": [ [ "bead", "bead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any bead." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛːd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bed" }, { "word": "beed" }, { "word": "beode" }, { "word": "bode" }, { "word": "boede" }, { "sense": "early", "word": "ȝebed" }, { "word": "ibæd" }, { "word": "ibed" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "bede" }, "expansion": "Danish bede", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish bede.", "forms": [ { "form": "bed", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "beder", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bedes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "bad", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "bad", "11": "past participle", "12": "bedt", "13": "present participle", "14": "bedende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "bed", "5": "present tense", "6": "beder", "7": "passive", "8": "bedes", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "bede (imperative bed, present tense beder, passive bedes, simple past bad, past participle bedt, present participle bedende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "to ask; request" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "request", "request" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to ask; request" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pray" ], "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "be" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse biðja", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biðja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bed", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bad", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bede", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bedande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bed", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "bedd", "11": "or", "12": "bedt", "13": "present participle", "14": "bedande", "15": "imperative", "16": "bed", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bed", "5": "past tense", "6": "bad", "7": "past participle", "8": "bede", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "bede (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beda" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of beda" ], "links": [ [ "beda", "beda#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²beːə/" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "biðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse biðja", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biðja.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk past participles" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "beda" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of beda" ], "links": [ [ "beda", "beda#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bɛːə/" } ], "word": "bede" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English noun forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bedu" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bedu:", "accusative/genitive/dative singular" ], "links": [ [ "bedu", "bedu#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bedu" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bedu:", "nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "bedu", "bedu#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "beide", "3": "bēde" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: beide, bēde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: beide, bēde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "beide" }, "expansion": "German: beide", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: beide" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ביידע" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: ביידע (beyde)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: ביידע (beyde)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "báðir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse báðir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bai, whence also Old Norse báðir.", "forms": [ { "form": "bēde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "bēde", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bēde", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "bēde" }, "expansion": "bēde", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German adjectives", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "both" ], "links": [ [ "both", "both#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeː.de/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beide" } ], "word": "bede" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "is" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present subjunctive of is" ], "links": [ [ "is", "is#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "beten" }, "expansion": "German beten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German beten. Related to English bead.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pray" ], "links": [ [ "pray", "pray" ] ] } ], "word": "bede" } { "forms": [ { "form": "беде", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bede (Cyrillic spelling беде)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "beda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of beda" ], "links": [ [ "beda", "beda#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "bede" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.