"bede" meaning in Middle English

See bede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛːd(ə)/ Forms: bedes [plural], beden [plural]
Etymology: From Old English ġebedu, plural of ġebed (“prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gabed; reinforced by Old English bedu (“request”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|ġebedu}} Old English ġebedu, {{m|ang|ġebed|t=prayer}} ġebed (“prayer”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gabed}} Proto-West Germanic *gabed, {{cog|ang|bedu|t=request}} Old English bedu (“request”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bede, {{enm-noun|pl2=beden}} bede (plural bedes or beden)
  1. prayer (the act of supplication) Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-bede-enm-noun-zSGX0OAQ Disambiguation of Religion: 35 38 0 21 6
  2. prayer (a supplication) Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-bede-enm-noun-Llzsk6QM Disambiguation of Religion: 35 38 0 21 6
  3. A command or order.
    Sense id: en-bede-enm-noun-zFYUnFfm
  4. A bead from a rosary. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-bede-enm-noun-Q2VCswxL Disambiguation of Religion: 35 38 0 21 6
  5. (by extension) Any bead. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-bede-enm-noun-OhVYW2ED Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 2 26 66 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 3 2 22 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bed, beed, beode, bode, boede, ibæd, ibed Synonyms (early): ȝebed Related terms: bedeman
Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bede meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bead",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bede"
          },
          "expansion": "bede",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bead (bede)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bead",
            "3": "bede",
            "4": "beid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bead, bede, beid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bead, bede, beid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġebedu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġebedu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġebed",
        "t": "prayer"
      },
      "expansion": "ġebed (“prayer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bedu",
        "t": "request"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedu (“request”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġebedu, plural of ġebed (“prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gabed; reinforced by Old English bedu (“request”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "bede (plural bedes or beden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedeman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 0 21 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer (the act of supplication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-zSGX0OAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 0 21 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer (a supplication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-Llzsk6QM",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A command or order."
      ],
      "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-zFYUnFfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 0 21 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bead from a rosary."
      ],
      "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-Q2VCswxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 26 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 22 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any bead."
      ],
      "id": "en-bede-enm-noun-OhVYW2ED",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any bead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ibæd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ibed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "ȝebed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bede"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bead",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bede"
          },
          "expansion": "bede",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bead (bede)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bead",
            "3": "bede",
            "4": "beid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bead, bede, beid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bead, bede, beid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġebedu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġebedu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġebed",
        "t": "prayer"
      },
      "expansion": "ġebed (“prayer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bedu",
        "t": "request"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedu (“request”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġebedu, plural of ġebed (“prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gabed; reinforced by Old English bedu (“request”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "bede (plural bedes or beden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bedeman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer (the act of supplication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer (a supplication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A command or order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bead from a rosary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any bead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any bead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bed"
    },
    {
      "word": "beed"
    },
    {
      "word": "beode"
    },
    {
      "word": "bode"
    },
    {
      "word": "boede"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "ȝebed"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibæd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bede"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.