See beden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid",
"3": "bede"
},
"expansion": "English: bid, bede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bid, bede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēodan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēodan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beudan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beudan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéwdʰeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "bede",
"4": "boden",
"stem": "bed"
},
"expansion": "beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bed",
"2": "bed",
"3": "bud",
"3a": "bed",
"3a2": "bod",
"4": "bod",
"c": "2",
"p_p6": "0",
"p_part3": "ybode",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To offer, present"
],
"id": "en-beden-enm-verb-0qbqCG74"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To proclaim"
],
"id": "en-beden-enm-verb-MBDqeOOE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To command (sense borrowed from bidden)"
],
"id": "en-beden-enm-verb-jvz5eQ17",
"links": [
[
"bidden",
"bidden#Middle_English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedden"
}
],
"word": "beden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bede",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "bede + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bede + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bede"
],
"id": "en-beden-enm-noun-k3M3zFc-",
"links": [
[
"bede",
"bede#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of bede"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid",
"3": "bede"
},
"expansion": "English: bid, bede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bid, bede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēodan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēodan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beudan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beudan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéwdʰeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "bede",
"4": "boden",
"stem": "bed"
},
"expansion": "beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bed",
"2": "bed",
"3": "bud",
"3a": "bed",
"3a2": "bod",
"4": "bod",
"c": "2",
"p_p6": "0",
"p_part3": "ybode",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To offer, present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To proclaim"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To command (sense borrowed from bidden)"
],
"links": [
[
"bidden",
"bidden#Middle_English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beoden"
},
{
"word": "boden"
},
{
"word": "buden"
},
{
"word": "bieden"
},
{
"word": "beiden"
},
{
"word": "beade"
},
{
"word": "bedden"
}
],
"word": "beden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bede",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "bede + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bede + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bede"
],
"links": [
[
"bede",
"bede#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of bede"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beden meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.