"strong" meaning in Middle English

See strong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /strɔnɡ/ Forms: stronge [plural], stronge [singular, weak], strenger [comparative], stronger [comparative], strengest [superlative], strongest [superlative]
Etymology: From Old English strang, form Proto-Germanic *strangaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|strang}} Old English strang, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*strangaz}} Proto-Germanic *strangaz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|stronge|comparative|strenger or stronger|superlative|strengest or strongest|head=}} strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strenger or stronger, superlative strengest or strongest), {{enm-adj|stronge|strenger or stronger|strengest or strongest}} strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strenger or stronger, superlative strengest or strongest)
  1. strong Synonyms: stronge, stronke, stron, strange, straunge
    Sense id: en-strong-enm-adj-7aFc5INK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Etymology: From Old French estrange. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|estrange}} Old French estrange Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} strong
  1. Alternative form of straunge Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: straunge
    Sense id: en-strong-enm-adj-yNRb8NRX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "feble"
    },
    {
      "word": "weyk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strong"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "strang"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: strang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: strang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "straung"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: straung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: straung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "strang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strangaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English strang, form Proto-Germanic *strangaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stronge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stronge",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stronger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strengest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strongest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "stronge",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "strenger or stronger",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "strengest or strongest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strenger or stronger, superlative strengest or strongest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stronge",
        "2": "strenger or stronger",
        "3": "strengest or strongest"
      },
      "expansion": "strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strenger or stronger, superlative strengest or strongest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-strong-enm-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stronge"
        },
        {
          "word": "stronke"
        },
        {
          "word": "stron"
        },
        {
          "word": "strange"
        },
        {
          "word": "straunge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strɔnɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrange",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French estrange.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "strong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "straunge"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of straunge"
      ],
      "id": "en-strong-enm-adj-yNRb8NRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "straunge",
          "straunge#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strong"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "feble"
    },
    {
      "word": "weyk"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin adjectives",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strong"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "strang"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: strang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: strang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "straung"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: straung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: straung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "strang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strangaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English strang, form Proto-Germanic *strangaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stronge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stronge",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stronger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strengest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strongest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "stronge",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "strenger or stronger",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "strengest or strongest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strenger or stronger, superlative strengest or strongest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stronge",
        "2": "strenger or stronger",
        "3": "strengest or strongest"
      },
      "expansion": "strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strenger or stronger, superlative strengest or strongest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strɔnɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stronge"
    },
    {
      "word": "stronke"
    },
    {
      "word": "stron"
    },
    {
      "word": "strange"
    },
    {
      "word": "straunge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin adjectives",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrange",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French estrange.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "strong",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "straunge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of straunge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straunge",
          "straunge#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strong"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strong meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.