See straunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strange"
},
"expansion": "English: strange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: strange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "streenge",
"3": "strynge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: streenge, strynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: streenge, strynge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estraunge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge, a variant of Old French estrange, from Latin extraneus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "straunger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "straungest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stranghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "straunge",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "straunger",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "straungest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straunge (plural and weak singular straunge, comparative straunger, superlative straungest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straunge",
"2": "straunger",
"3": "straungest"
},
"expansion": "straunge (plural and weak singular straunge, comparative straunger, superlative straungest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straungely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straungenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straunger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then folk do long to go on pilgrimage,\nAnd palmers to go seeking out strange strands,\nTo distant shrines well known in distant lands.",
"ref": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue",
"roman": "To ferne halwes, kowthe in sondry londes;",
"text": "Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages\nAnd palmeres for to seken straunge strondes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; overseas"
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-adj-EOnLH3tH",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"overseas",
"overseas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22–28:",
"text": "Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, unusual, other"
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-adj-zeolWbd0",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 27 29 22 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 32 34 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, unlearned"
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-adj-KWA2o4yU",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 15 37 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 27 29 22 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 32 34 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile, alien, unkind"
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-adj-txC2Qkx~",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"unkind",
"unkind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 27 29 22 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 32 34 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extraneous, external"
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-adj-B6aO3Lrd",
"links": [
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrau̯nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "straunge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estraunge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge, a variant of Old French estrange, from Latin extraneus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straunges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stranghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straunge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "straunges"
},
"expansion": "straunge (plural straunges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner, outsider"
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-noun-dCcvhD9s",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Another foreign land or place."
],
"id": "en-straunge-enm-noun-NPNjR-2J",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrau̯nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "straunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strange"
},
"expansion": "English: strange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: strange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "streenge",
"3": "strynge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: streenge, strynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: streenge, strynge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estraunge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge, a variant of Old French estrange, from Latin extraneus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "straunger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "straungest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stranghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "straunge",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "straunger",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "straungest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straunge (plural and weak singular straunge, comparative straunger, superlative straungest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straunge",
"2": "straunger",
"3": "straungest"
},
"expansion": "straunge (plural and weak singular straunge, comparative straunger, superlative straungest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "straungely"
},
{
"word": "straungenesse"
},
{
"word": "straunger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then folk do long to go on pilgrimage,\nAnd palmers to go seeking out strange strands,\nTo distant shrines well known in distant lands.",
"ref": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue",
"roman": "To ferne halwes, kowthe in sondry londes;",
"text": "Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages\nAnd palmeres for to seken straunge strondes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; overseas"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"overseas",
"overseas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22–28:",
"text": "Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, unusual, other"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, unlearned"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, alien, unkind"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"unkind",
"unkind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extraneous, external"
],
"links": [
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrau̯nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "straunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estraunge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman estraunge, a variant of Old French estrange, from Latin extraneus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straunges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stranghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straunge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "straunges"
},
"expansion": "straunge (plural straunges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner, outsider"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Another foreign land or place."
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrau̯nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔnd͡ʒ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "straunge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straunge meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.