See background on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conspicuous"
},
{
"word": "foreground"
},
{
"word": "forestanding"
},
{
"word": "primary"
},
{
"word": "prominent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "back + ground",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + ground. Compare backstory.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "background (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "background noise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The antivirus program runs on a background thread.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Less important or less noticeable in a scene or system."
],
"id": "en-background-en-adj-aXf3Fa8q",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "back ground"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backgrounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background fodder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background investigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background processing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background radiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background radiation equivalent time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backgroundy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic background radiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic gravitational wave background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic gravitational-wave background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic infrared background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic microwave background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic neutrino background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deep background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extragalactic background light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitational wave background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitational-wave background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "headground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-background lead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-background steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multibackground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superbackground"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "back + ground",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + ground. Compare backstory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "background (countable and uncountable, plural backgrounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lawyer had a background in computer science.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-KENtAPF~",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paxódžannje",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пахо́джанне"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "origine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katagogí",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réka",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶקַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúlra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istruzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legato"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagaglio culturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperienza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "latar belakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārśvabhūmī",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पार्श्वभूमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "doświadczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrução"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formação"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "experiência"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"word": "образова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "training",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgotóvka",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подгото́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "experience",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópyt",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́пыт"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"alt": "(Ekavian)",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poreklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"alt": "(Ijekavian)",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porijeklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formación"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "origen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "sanligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxódžennja",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похо́дження"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "cơ sở"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 3 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "nền"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:",
"text": "Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close[…]above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world — camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-4dmE18Sr",
"links": [
[
"scenery",
"scenery"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "ֆոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "zəmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zádni plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дні план"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záden plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ден план"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèijǐng",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "pozadí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "fono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrière-plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "váthos",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réka",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶקַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŕṣṭhbhūmi",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पृष्ठभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "foona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "はいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikei",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hinnele",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "artqy körınıs",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "артқы көрініс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "背景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeong",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "배경"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozadina",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "позадина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "tuarongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārśvabhūmī",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पार्श्वभूमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalszy plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drugi plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "plano de fundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fón",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "фо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дний план"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛ́kgraund",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэ́кграунд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozadina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasfondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lontananza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lejanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "sanligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "arka plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zádnij plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дній план"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlo",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "nền"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erî-plan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extra who appears in the background, with no speaking role."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-tZhgDDNE",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) An extra who appears in the background, with no speaking role."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-BHa4xqpt",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxagitelikʻ",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "նախագիտելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "zəmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedents"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèijǐng",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "pozadí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "taustatieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "historia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antécédents"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "historique"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóvathro",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπόβαθρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réka",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶקַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŕṣṭhbhūmi",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पृष्ठभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antefatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"alt": "はいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikei",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkuguraundo",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "バックグラウンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"alt": "背景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeong",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "배경"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"alt": "豫備知識",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yebijisik",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "예비지식"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgeuraundeu",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "백그라운드"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "latar belakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "context"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontékst",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "конте́кст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predposýlka",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпосы́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podopljóka",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подоплёка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predystórija",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предысто́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cùl-fhiosrachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretpovijest"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozadie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "sanligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlo",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тло"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 80 17 1 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "bối cảnh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was tons of noise in the background.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The photographer let us pick a background for the portrait.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground)."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-7stlO2NH",
"links": [
[
"foreground",
"foreground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rerefons"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèijǐng",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "váthos",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secondo piano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottofondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"alt": "はいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikei",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"alt": "背景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeong",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "배경"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drugi plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalszy plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fón",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "фо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij plan",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дний план"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 7 63 5 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "nền"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows)."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-en:Q1139104",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
],
[
"icon",
"icon"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1139104"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1139104"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The antivirus program is running in the background.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user."
],
"id": "en-background-en-noun-8r8SqbtP",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"user",
"user"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záden plan",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ден план"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "fona tasko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tâche de fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "en arrière-plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponuri režimi",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "ფონური რეჟიმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 1 4 17 56 8",
"code": "hu",
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[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"weaning",
"weaning"
],
[
"feedlot",
"feedlot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase the weight and immunity of (a calf) by feeding with forage and grains, as an intermediate stage in cattle production, between weaning and placement in a feedlot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "back ground"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "background",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backgrind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of backgrind"
],
"id": "en-background-en-verb-ru~KdUCi",
"links": [
[
"backgrind",
"backgrind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "background"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English background",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English background.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "background m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In short, we have to start from the background of this boy.\nBackground, ah, how I hate English.",
"ref": "1995, Domenico Starnone et al., La scuola:",
"text": "Vivaldi: Insomma, noi dobbiamo partire dal background di questo ragazzo.\nMortillaro: Background, ah, come lo odio l'inglese.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultural background (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-background-it-noun-GCzlEylR",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɡˈɡrawnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awnd"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "background"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English background",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English background.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "background",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "background",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "backgrounduri"
},
"expansion": "background n (plural backgrounduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "backgroundurilor",
"gpi": "backgrounduri",
"gsd": "backgroundului",
"gsi": "background",
"n": "",
"npd": "backgroundurile",
"npi": "backgrounduri",
"nsd": "backgroundul",
"nsi": "background",
"vp": "backgroundurilor",
"vs": "backgroundule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-background-ro-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundal"
},
{
"word": "fond"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "background m (plural backgrounds)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-background-es-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conspicuous"
},
{
"word": "foreground"
},
{
"word": "forestanding"
},
{
"word": "primary"
},
{
"word": "prominent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "back + ground",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + ground. Compare backstory.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "background (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "background noise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The antivirus program runs on a background thread.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Less important or less noticeable in a scene or system."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "back ground"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "background check"
},
{
"word": "backgrounder"
},
{
"word": "background fodder"
},
{
"word": "background investigation"
},
{
"word": "background music"
},
{
"word": "background noise"
},
{
"word": "background process"
},
{
"word": "background processing"
},
{
"word": "background radiation"
},
{
"word": "background radiation equivalent time"
},
{
"word": "background right"
},
{
"word": "backgroundy"
},
{
"word": "cosmic background radiation"
},
{
"word": "cosmic gravitational wave background"
},
{
"word": "cosmic gravitational-wave background"
},
{
"word": "cosmic infrared background"
},
{
"word": "cosmic microwave background"
},
{
"word": "cosmic neutrino background"
},
{
"word": "deep background"
},
{
"word": "extragalactic background light"
},
{
"word": "gravitational wave background"
},
{
"word": "gravitational-wave background"
},
{
"word": "headground"
},
{
"word": "low-background"
},
{
"word": "low-background lead"
},
{
"word": "low-background steel"
},
{
"word": "multibackground"
},
{
"word": "on background"
},
{
"word": "superbackground"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "back + ground",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + ground. Compare backstory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "background (countable and uncountable, plural backgrounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lawyer had a background in computer science.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:",
"text": "Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close[…]above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world — camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context."
],
"links": [
[
"scenery",
"scenery"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Film"
],
"glosses": [
"An extra who appears in the background, with no speaking role."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) An extra who appears in the background, with no speaking role."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was tons of noise in the background.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The photographer let us pick a background for the portrait.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground)."
],
"links": [
[
"foreground",
"foreground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
],
[
"icon",
"icon"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1139104"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1139104"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The antivirus program is running in the background.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"user",
"user"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "background radiation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of background radiation."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background radiation",
"background radiation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Clipping of background radiation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "back ground"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paxódžannje",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пахо́джанне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagatge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "origine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katagogí",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταγωγή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réka",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶקַע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúlra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istruzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagaglio culturale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperienza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contesto"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "latar belakang"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārśvabhūmī",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पार्श्वभूमी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "doświadczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrução"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "experiência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"word": "образова́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "training",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgotóvka",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подгото́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "experience",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópyt",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́пыт"
},
{
"alt": "(Ekavian)",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poreklo"
},
{
"alt": "(Ijekavian)",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porijeklo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "origen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "sanligan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxódžennja",
"sense": "social heritage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похо́дження"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "cơ sở"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social heritage",
"word": "nền"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "ֆոն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "zəmin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zádni plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дні план"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záden plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ден план"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fons"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèijǐng",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "pozadí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "fono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrière-plan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "váthos",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάθος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réka",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶקַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŕṣṭhbhūmi",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पृष्ठभूमि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "foona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfondo"
},
{
"alt": "はいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikei",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hinnele",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "artqy körınıs",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "артқы көрініс"
},
{
"alt": "背景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeong",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "배경"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fons"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozadina",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "позадина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "tuarongo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārśvabhūmī",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पार्श्वभूमी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tło"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalszy plan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drugi plan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "plano de fundo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fón",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "фо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дний план"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛ́kgraund",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэ́кграунд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozadina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasfondo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lontananza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lejanía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "sanligan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "arka plan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zádnij plan",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дній план"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlo",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тло"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of picture",
"word": "nền"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "part of picture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erî-plan"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxagitelikʻ",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "նախագիտելիք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "zəmin"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedents"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèijǐng",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "pozadí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "taustatieto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "historia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antécédents"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "historique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóvathro",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπόβαθρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réka",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶקַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŕṣṭhbhūmi",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पृष्ठभूमि"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antefatto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"alt": "はいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikei",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkuguraundo",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "バックグラウンド"
},
{
"alt": "背景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeong",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "배경"
},
{
"alt": "豫備知識",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yebijisik",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "예비지식"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgeuraundeu",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "백그라운드"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "latar belakang"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontekst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "context"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontékst",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "конте́кст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predposýlka",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпосы́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podopljóka",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подоплёка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predystórija",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предысто́рия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cùl-fhiosrachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontekst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretpovijest"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozadie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "sanligan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlo",
"sense": "relevant information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тло"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relevant information",
"word": "bối cảnh"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rerefons"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèijǐng",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baggrund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "váthos",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secondo piano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottofondo"
},
{
"alt": "はいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikei",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "背景"
},
{
"alt": "背景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegyeong",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "배경"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drugi plan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalszy plan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo plano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fón",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "фо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij plan",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дний план"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo plano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "less important feature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "less important feature",
"word": "nền"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalfiyya",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خلفية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorkʻ",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "խորք"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "fono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "taustaväri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "taustakuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond d’écran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtischhintergrund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hintergrundbild"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfondo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkuguraundo",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "バックグラウンド"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batangsaek",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "바탕색"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgeuraundeu",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "백그라운드"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "latar belakang"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bĕkagrāuṇḍa",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बॅकग्राउंड"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pas-zamine",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "پسزمینه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano de fundo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛkgráund",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бэкгра́унд"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cùlaibh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo de pantalla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrundsbild"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrivbordsbakgrund"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "arka plan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: computer background",
"word": "hình nền"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záden plan",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ден план"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "fona tasko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "tausta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tâche de fond"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "en arrière-plan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponuri režimi",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "ფონური რეჟიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottofondo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "in sordina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkuguraundo",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "バックグラウンド"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgeuraundeu",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "백그라운드"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "latar belakang"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pas-zamine",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "پسزمینه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo plano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fónovyj režím",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо́новый режи́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "en segundo plano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "arka plan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: activity not visible to the user",
"word": "nền"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "back + ground",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + ground. Compare backstory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "background (third-person singular simple present backgrounds, present participle backgrounding, simple past and past participle backgrounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Paul Baker, Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis, page 163:",
"text": "One aspect of the story that appears interesting is that the alleged rapist and victim are only referred to by name together in the same sentence once. In all the other sentences, one receives more focus, while the other is backgrounded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put in a position that is not prominent."
],
"links": [
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put in a position that is not prominent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "downplay"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"To gather and provide background information (on)."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) To gather and provide background information (on)."
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the weight and immunity of (a calf) by feeding with forage and grains, as an intermediate stage in cattle production, between weaning and placement in a feedlot."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"weaning",
"weaning"
],
[
"feedlot",
"feedlot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase the weight and immunity of (a calf) by feeding with forage and grains, as an intermediate stage in cattle production, between weaning and placement in a feedlot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "back ground"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "background",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backgrind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of backgrind"
],
"links": [
[
"backgrind",
"backgrind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækɹaʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-background.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg/En-us-background.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-background.ogg"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "background"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English background",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English background.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "background m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/awnd",
"Rhymes:Italian/awnd/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In short, we have to start from the background of this boy.\nBackground, ah, how I hate English.",
"ref": "1995, Domenico Starnone et al., La scuola:",
"text": "Vivaldi: Insomma, noi dobbiamo partire dal background di questo ragazzo.\nMortillaro: Background, ah, come lo odio l'inglese.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultural background (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɡˈɡrawnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awnd"
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "background"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English background",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English background.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "background",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "background",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backgrounduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backgroundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "backgrounduri"
},
"expansion": "background n (plural backgrounduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "backgroundurilor",
"gpi": "backgrounduri",
"gsd": "backgroundului",
"gsi": "background",
"n": "",
"npd": "backgroundurile",
"npi": "backgrounduri",
"nsd": "backgroundul",
"nsi": "background",
"vp": "backgroundurilor",
"vs": "backgroundule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundal"
},
{
"word": "fond"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "background"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgrounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "background m (plural backgrounds)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "background"
}
Download raw JSONL data for background meaning in All languages combined (45.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"background"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "background",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.