See Thomas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Thomas meaning in All languages combined (79.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίδυμος"
},
"expansion": "δίδυμος (dídumos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infidel or doubter"
},
"expansion": "(infidel or doubter):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.\nIn the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also translated into Greek, as δίδυμος (dídumos). Used as a given name since the Middle Ages, e.g. Thomas the Presbyter (7th century), Thomas the Slav (8th century), Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100).\n(infidel or doubter): In reference to the doubting Apostle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thomas (plural Thomases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle",
"text": "[…] and if the surgeons do not preserve you, and place you on view, in pickle, they ought to, for the sake of historical doubters, for no one will believe that there ever was a man like you, unless you yourself are somewhere around to prove them Thomases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infidel or doubter."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-en-noun-1KLQ7Ucm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
],
[
"doubter",
"doubter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An infidel or doubter."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒ.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒməs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg/En-us-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas of Bayeux",
"Thomas the Presbyter",
"Thomas the Slav",
"en:Thomas"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Kamaki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Kamaki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: Kamaki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "Tāmati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: Tāmati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: Tāmati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Tòmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίδυμος"
},
"expansion": "δίδυμος (dídumos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infidel or doubter"
},
"expansion": "(infidel or doubter):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.\nIn the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also translated into Greek, as δίδυμος (dídumos). Used as a given name since the Middle Ages, e.g. Thomas the Presbyter (7th century), Thomas the Slav (8th century), Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100).\n(infidel or doubter): In reference to the doubting Apostle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Thomas (countable and uncountable, plural Thomases)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-en-name-d4z02xdE",
"links": [
[
"Apostle",
"Apostle"
],
[
"resurrection",
"resurrection"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Masinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmā",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tumā",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "תאומא"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܬܐܘܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʿovmas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Թովմաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Famá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фама́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "do¹ maa⁵",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多马"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "do¹ mak⁶",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "多默"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Duōmǎ",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多马"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Duōmò",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多默"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tuomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomâs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toma",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "თომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þōmas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Thomás",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Θωμάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Thōmâs",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Θωμᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "תומאס"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tommaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tomasu",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "トマス"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tomaseu",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "토마스"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Noo Thomaase"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tāmati"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thonmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâ",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "توما"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dümăs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tōmaiyār",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "தோமையார்"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "thāmas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "థామస్"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "ቶማስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 7 1 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tôma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Judith Kelly, Marriage is a Private Affair, Harper, published 1944, page 133",
"text": "- - - goodness we scarcely have a name for the baby yet now all of you must take a vote, all of you, but let's have a nice simple name like Thomas don't you think I hate elaborate names, do please all of you vote for Thomas...\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Aramaic of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-en-name-Gx09BBTw",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"biblical",
"biblical"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 24 2 14 5 5 5 13 5 5 14 7",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Tamsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 24 2 14 5 5 5 13 5 5 14 7",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Thomasina"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Masinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "ቶማስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmā",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tumā",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "תאומא"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܬܐܘܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʿovmas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Թովմաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Famá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фама́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "托馬斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōmǎsī",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "托马斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Toomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tummas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tuomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tuomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomâs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toma",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "თომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "თომას"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Thomás",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Θωμάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tuumarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Kamaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "he",
"english": "Tom",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tamás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tómas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Foma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tommaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tōmasu",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "トーマス"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tomislav",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Томислав"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomaase"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tāmati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thonmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâ",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "توما"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâs",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "توماس"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dümăs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tómas",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "То́мас"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tòmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томислав"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томо"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomislav"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "thāmas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "థామస్"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "ቶማስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Toumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 64 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmās",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "تُومَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tumās",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "تُومَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "تُومَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托馬斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōmǎsī",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托马斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Tuomala"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Tuomainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tómas",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "То́мас"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 14 8 6 6 7 8 6 6 8 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Chris Wrigley, A.J.P. Taylor: Radical Historian of Europe, London – New York: I.B. Tauris, page 182",
"text": "The reappearance of Dylan and Caitlin Thomas brought her the excitement again of literary gatherings and much uninhibited partying.²²³ For a woman of 41 the Thomases represented fun and an opportunity not to play second fiddle to a disapproving husband who was very clear as to what he wanted but not sensitive to her social needs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-en-name-A~1p7mLU",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 20 5 5 5 20 5 5 20 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomkins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomkinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomkiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomkys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomlins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomlinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tommis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tompkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tompkins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tompkinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tompsett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tompson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomsett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tomson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tonkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Tonks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Toombes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Toombs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Townson"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒ.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒməs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg/En-us-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas of Bayeux",
"Thomas the Presbyter",
"Thomas the Slav",
"en:Thomas"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Tuumarsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-da-name-nTDEsfz1",
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Tommy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Thomasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Thomassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Thomsen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Tomas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "da:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-da-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Thomine"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch thomas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch thomas, from Latin Thōmās, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic תאומא.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tho‧mas"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-nl-name-nTDEsfz1",
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Thomasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Thomassen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tomas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 55 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "nl:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-nl-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-nl-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.mɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-Thomas.ogg/Nl-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-Thomas.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tôma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Tôma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-fr-name-nTDEsfz1",
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 69 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 68 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the \"elegant\" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.",
"ref": "1862 Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, Vol.1, Book 4:1, translation 1887 by Isabel F. Hapgood",
"text": "Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nomme Arthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-fr-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-fr-name-Zwle-qSk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.mɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Thomas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomas'",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,'"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m (proper noun, strong, genitive Thomas')",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-de-name-nTDEsfz1",
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 71 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "de:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name originating from the Bible"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-de-name-L6C4INOB",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg/De-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomas'",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomas",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomasens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Thomas' or (with an article) Thomas, feminine genitive Thomas, plural Thomas or Thomasens)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-de-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Tom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg/De-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Toma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Toma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Tommaso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Tommaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Tommaso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Tummasu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Tummasu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Tummasu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "Tomás"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: Tomás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: Tomás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Tomás"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: Tomás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: Tomás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Tumas"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Tumas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Tumas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "French: Thomas\n→ Vietnamese: Tôma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: Thomas\n→ Vietnamese: Tôma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Tomàs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Tomàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Tomàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Tomàs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Tomàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Tomàs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Tomás",
"3": "Tomé"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Tomás, Tomé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Tomás, Tomé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tomás",
"3": "Tomé",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás, Tomé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás, Tomé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Tomás"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Tomás\n→ Cebuano: Tomas\n→ Tagalog: Tomas\n→ Chinese: → 托馬斯／托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Tomás\n→ Cebuano: Tomas\n→ Tagalog: Tomas\n→ Chinese: → 托馬斯／托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Thonmas",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: Thonmas, Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: Thonmas, Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "Tomà"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: Tomà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: Tomà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Tumasi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Tumasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Tumasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "Tomà"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: Tomà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: Tomà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Tomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Tomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Tomáš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Tomáš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Tomáš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas\n→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas\n→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Toomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Toomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Toomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Tummas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: Tummas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: Tummas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tuomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Tuomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Tuomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Tamás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Tamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Tamás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Tómas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Tómas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Tómas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Tomás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Tomás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Tomás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Toms",
"3": "Tomass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Tomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Tomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "Tumas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: Tumas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: Tumas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Thomaase",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: Thomaase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: Thomaase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Thomas\nEnglish: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Thomas\nEnglish: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Thomas",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tomasz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Tomasz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Tomasz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Dommá"
},
"expansion": "Dommá",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Duomis"
},
"expansion": "Duomis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Duommá"
},
"expansion": "Duommá",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Sami: Dommá, Duomis, Duommá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Tàmhas",
"3": "Tòmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Tomáš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Tomáš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Tomáš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Tomaž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Tomaž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Tomaž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Tomas",
"3": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Tomos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Tomos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Tomos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "Tomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: Tomas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.both>"
},
"expansion": "Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas the Apostle."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-la-name-VG8gCRo8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Thomas the Apostle."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Aramaic of Biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-la-name-Q5NUHo7y",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰoː.maːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰoːmäːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːmäs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "English: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Thōmās",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Thōmās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Middle English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Middle English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Aramaic"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-enm-name-kMGGiwCn",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "nrf-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Thonmas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Thonmas."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-nrm-name-bZfP3-MY",
"links": [
[
"Thonmas",
"Thonmas#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thomas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܬܐܘܡܐ",
"sc": "Syrc"
},
"expansion": "ܬܐܘܡܐ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאומא",
"3": "",
"4": "Thomas",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "תאומא (“Thomas”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܬܐܡܐ",
"sc": "Syrc"
},
"expansion": "ܬܐܡܐ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgate Latin Thomas, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic ܬܐܘܡܐ or תאומא (“Thomas”), from ܬܐܡܐ or תאמא (“twin”). Recorded as a given name in Norway since the 13th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Thomass",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-no-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tomas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς",
"tr": "Thōmâs"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Thōmās, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thōmas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Thōmas",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Thōmas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Thōmas"
},
"expansion": "Thōmas m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "ang:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came.",
"roman": "Witodlice Thomas, an of þam twelfum, þe ys gecweden Didimus, þæt ys Gelicost, on ure geþeode, he næs mid him, þa se Haelend com",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 20:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-ang-name-Xfz57x-x",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Thomas"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/txoːˈmɑs/"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Thomas",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas c (genitive Thomas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Thomas c (genitive Thomas)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of popular usage, variant of Tomas"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-sv-name-ixs2Cn-8",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Tomas",
"Tomas#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"da:Biblical characters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Tuumarsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Tom"
},
{
"word": "Tommy"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Thomine"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Thomasen"
},
{
"word": "Thomassen"
},
{
"word": "Thomsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish given names",
"Danish male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tomas"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Aramaic",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Biblical characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch thomas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch thomas, from Latin Thōmās, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic תאומא.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tho‧mas"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tom"
},
{
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Thomasse"
},
{
"word": "Thomassen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch surnames",
"Dutch surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.mɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-Thomas.ogg/Nl-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-Thomas.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tomas"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs/2 syllables",
"en:Biblical characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίδυμος"
},
"expansion": "δίδυμος (dídumos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infidel or doubter"
},
"expansion": "(infidel or doubter):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.\nIn the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also translated into Greek, as δίδυμος (dídumos). Used as a given name since the Middle Ages, e.g. Thomas the Presbyter (7th century), Thomas the Slav (8th century), Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100).\n(infidel or doubter): In reference to the doubting Apostle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thomas (plural Thomases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle",
"text": "[…] and if the surgeons do not preserve you, and place you on view, in pickle, they ought to, for the sake of historical doubters, for no one will believe that there ever was a man like you, unless you yourself are somewhere around to prove them Thomases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infidel or doubter."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
],
[
"doubter",
"doubter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An infidel or doubter."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒ.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒməs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg/En-us-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas of Bayeux",
"Thomas the Presbyter",
"Thomas the Slav",
"en:Thomas"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs/2 syllables",
"en:Biblical characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doubting Thomas"
},
{
"word": "Saint Thomas"
},
{
"word": "St Thomas"
},
{
"word": "St. Thomas"
},
{
"word": "St. Thomas bean"
},
{
"word": "Thomas Chapel"
},
{
"word": "Thomas County"
},
{
"word": "Thomas test"
},
{
"word": "Uncle Thomas"
},
{
"word": "Thomaston"
},
{
"word": "Thomastown"
},
{
"word": "Thomasville"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Thos."
},
{
"word": "Tom"
},
{
"english": "pet forms",
"word": "Tommy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "Kamaki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: Kamaki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: Kamaki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "Tāmati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: Tāmati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: Tāmati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Tòmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίδυμος"
},
"expansion": "δίδυμος (dídumos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infidel or doubter"
},
"expansion": "(infidel or doubter):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.\nIn the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also translated into Greek, as δίδυμος (dídumos). Used as a given name since the Middle Ages, e.g. Thomas the Presbyter (7th century), Thomas the Slav (8th century), Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100).\n(infidel or doubter): In reference to the doubting Apostle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Thomas (countable and uncountable, plural Thomases)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Tamsin"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Thomasina"
},
{
"word": "MacTavish"
},
{
"word": "McCavish"
},
{
"word": "McComb"
},
{
"word": "McCombe"
},
{
"word": "McCombie"
},
{
"word": "McComie"
},
{
"word": "McComish"
},
{
"word": "McOmie"
},
{
"word": "McOmish"
},
{
"word": "McTavish"
},
{
"word": "Tamblin"
},
{
"word": "Tambling"
},
{
"word": "Tamblyn"
},
{
"word": "Tamlin"
},
{
"word": "Tamlyn"
},
{
"word": "Tamplin"
},
{
"word": "Thom"
},
{
"word": "Thomason"
},
{
"word": "Thomasson"
},
{
"word": "Thomerson"
},
{
"word": "Thomlinson"
},
{
"word": "Thompsett"
},
{
"word": "Thompson"
},
{
"word": "Thomsett"
},
{
"word": "Thomson"
},
{
"word": "Tom"
},
{
"word": "Tomalin"
},
{
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"word": "Tomblin"
},
{
"word": "Tombling"
},
{
"word": "Tombs"
},
{
"word": "Tomes"
},
{
"word": "Tomkies"
},
{
"word": "Tomkin"
},
{
"word": "Tomkins"
},
{
"word": "Tomkinson"
},
{
"word": "Tomkiss"
},
{
"word": "Tomkys"
},
{
"word": "Tomlin"
},
{
"word": "Tomlins"
},
{
"word": "Tomlinson"
},
{
"word": "Tommis"
},
{
"word": "Tompkin"
},
{
"word": "Tompkins"
},
{
"word": "Tompkinson"
},
{
"word": "Tompsett"
},
{
"word": "Tompson"
},
{
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"word": "Tomsett"
},
{
"word": "Tomson"
},
{
"word": "Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "Tonks"
},
{
"word": "Toombes"
},
{
"word": "Toombs"
},
{
"word": "Townson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus."
],
"links": [
[
"Apostle",
"Apostle"
],
[
"resurrection",
"resurrection"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Aramaic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Judith Kelly, Marriage is a Private Affair, Harper, published 1944, page 133",
"text": "- - - goodness we scarcely have a name for the baby yet now all of you must take a vote, all of you, but let's have a nice simple name like Thomas don't you think I hate elaborate names, do please all of you vote for Thomas...\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Aramaic of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"biblical",
"biblical"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Chris Wrigley, A.J.P. Taylor: Radical Historian of Europe, London – New York: I.B. Tauris, page 182",
"text": "The reappearance of Dylan and Caitlin Thomas brought her the excitement again of literary gatherings and much uninhibited partying.²²³ For a woman of 41 the Thomases represented fun and an opportunity not to play second fiddle to a disapproving husband who was very clear as to what he wanted but not sensitive to her social needs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Bureau County",
"Bureau County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Daviess County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Daviess County",
"Daviess County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Linda D. Wilson, “Thomas”, in The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, retrieved 2020-03-13",
"text": "Located in northeastern Custer County, Thomas is situated at the intersection of State Highways 33 and 47. Originally, Thomas was a trading point where William Thomas had a general store and served as the first postmaster of a post office designated on February 12, 1894.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Custer County, Oklahoma."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Custer County",
"Custer County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Linn County, Oregon."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Linn County",
"Linn County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Hamlin County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Hamlin County",
"Hamlin County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Buchanan County",
"Buchanan County#English"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A former community in King County, Washington."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"King County",
"King County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Tucker County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Tucker County",
"Tucker County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Thomas Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒ.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑ.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒməs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg/En-us-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-Thomas.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thoma"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Masinë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmā",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tumā",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "תאומא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܬܐܘܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʿovmas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Թովմաս"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Famá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фама́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома́"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多馬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "do¹ maa⁵",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多马"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "do¹ mak⁶",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "多默"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Duōmǎ",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多马"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Duōmò",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "多默"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tuomas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomâs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toma",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "თომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þōmas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Thomás",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Θωμάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Thōmâs",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Θωμᾶς"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "תומאס"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tommaso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tomasu",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "トマス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tomaseu",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "토마스"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Noo Thomaase"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tāmati"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thonmas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâ",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "توما"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dümăs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomasz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томаш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomaš"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumasi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tōmaiyār",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "தோமையார்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "thāmas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "థామస్"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "ቶማስ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хома́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "biblical Apostle",
"word": "Tôma"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thoma"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Masinë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "ቶማስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmā",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tumā",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُومَا"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "תאומא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tā’ōmā’",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܬܐܘܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʿovmas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Թովմաս"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Famá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фама́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "托馬斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōmǎsī",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "托马斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomaso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Toomas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tummas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tuomas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tuomo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomâs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toma",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "თომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "თომას"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Thomás",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Θωμάς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tuumarsi"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Kamaki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "Tom",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tamás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tómas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Foma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tommaso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tōmasu",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "トーマス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thoma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tomislav",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Томислав"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomaase"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tāmati"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thonmas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomàs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâ",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "توما"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâs",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "توماس"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dümăs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomasz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tómas",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "То́мас"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tòmas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томаш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томислав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Томо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomaš"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomislav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumasi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomáž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "thāmas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "థామస్"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "ቶማስ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хома́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Fomá",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Фома́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Toma",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тома"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Toumas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Tomos"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūmās",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "تُومَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tumās",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "تُومَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tomas",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "تُومَاس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托馬斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōmǎsī",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托马斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Tuomala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Tuomainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tómas",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "То́мас"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumasi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas of Bayeux",
"Thomas the Presbyter",
"Thomas the Slav",
"en:Thomas"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Biblical characters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tôma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Tôma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the \"elegant\" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.",
"ref": "1862 Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, Vol.1, Book 4:1, translation 1887 by Isabel F. Hapgood",
"text": "Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nomme Arthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.mɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Thomas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Biblical characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomas'",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,'"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m (proper noun, strong, genitive Thomas')",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thomas (biblical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"Thomas",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names",
"German male given names from the Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name originating from the Bible"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg/De-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Biblical characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomas'",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomas",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thomasens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Thomas' or (with an article) Thomas, feminine genitive Thomas, plural Thomas or Thomasens)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Thomas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg/De-Thomas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Thomas.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Toma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Toma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Tommaso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Tommaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Tommaso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Tummasu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Tummasu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Tummasu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "Tomás"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: Tomás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: Tomás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Tomás"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: Tomás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: Tomás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Tumas"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Tumas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Tumas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "French: Thomas\n→ Vietnamese: Tôma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: Thomas\n→ Vietnamese: Tôma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Tomàs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Tomàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Tomàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Tomàs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Tomàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Tomàs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Tomás",
"3": "Tomé"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Tomás, Tomé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Tomás, Tomé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tomás",
"3": "Tomé",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás, Tomé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás, Tomé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Tomás"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Tomás\n→ Cebuano: Tomas\n→ Tagalog: Tomas\n→ Chinese: → 托馬斯／托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Tomás\n→ Cebuano: Tomas\n→ Tagalog: Tomas\n→ Chinese: → 托馬斯／托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Thonmas",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: Thonmas, Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: Thonmas, Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "Tomà"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: Tomà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: Tomà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Tumasi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Tumasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Tumasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "Tomà"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: Tomà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: Tomà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Tomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Tomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Tomáš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Tomáš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Tomáš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas\n→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas\n→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Toomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Toomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Toomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Tummas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: Tummas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: Tummas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tuomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Tuomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Tuomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Tamás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Tamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Tamás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Tómas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Tómas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Tómas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Tomás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Tomás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Tomás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Toms",
"3": "Tomass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Tomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Tomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "Tumas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: Tumas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: Tumas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Thomaase",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: Thomaase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: Thomaase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Thomas\nEnglish: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Thomas\nEnglish: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Thomas",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tomasz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Tomasz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Tomasz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Dommá"
},
"expansion": "Dommá",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Duomis"
},
"expansion": "Duomis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Duommá"
},
"expansion": "Duommá",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Sami: Dommá, Duomis, Duommá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Tàmhas",
"3": "Tòmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Tomáš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Tomáš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Tomáš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Tomaž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Tomaž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Tomaž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Tomas",
"3": "Thomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Tomos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Tomos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Tomos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "Tomas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: Tomas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: Tomas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.both>"
},
"expansion": "Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas the Apostle."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Thomas the Apostle."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin given names",
"Latin male given names",
"Latin male given names from Aramaic"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Aramaic of Biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰoː.maːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰoːmäːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːmäs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "English: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Thomas\n→ Hawaiian: Kamaki\n→ Maori: Tāmati\n→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Thōmās",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Thōmās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English given names",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English male given names",
"Middle English male given names from Aramaic",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle English entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Aramaic"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "nrf-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Thonmas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Thonmas."
],
"links": [
[
"Thonmas",
"Thonmas#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thomas"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thomas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܬܐܘܡܐ",
"sc": "Syrc"
},
"expansion": "ܬܐܘܡܐ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאומא",
"3": "",
"4": "Thomas",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "תאומא (“Thomas”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܬܐܡܐ",
"sc": "Syrc"
},
"expansion": "ܬܐܡܐ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תאמא",
"3": "",
"4": "twin",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "תאמא (“twin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgate Latin Thomas, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic ܬܐܘܡܐ or תאומא (“Thomas”), from ܬܐܡܐ or תאמא (“twin”). Recorded as a given name in Norway since the 13th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Thomass",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thomas",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian given names",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian male given names",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Norwegian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tomas"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς",
"tr": "Thōmâs"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Thōmās, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thōmas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Thōmas",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Thōmas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Thōmas"
},
"expansion": "Thōmas m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Biblical characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came.",
"roman": "Witodlice Thomas, an of þam twelfum, þe ys gecweden Didimus, þæt ys Gelicost, on ure geþeode, he næs mid him, þa se Haelend com",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 20:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Thomas"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/txoːˈmɑs/"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thomas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Thomas",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Thomas c (genitive Thomas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Thomas c (genitive Thomas)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of popular usage, variant of Tomas"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Tomas",
"Tomas#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.