See Thomas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tô-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tôma"
},
{
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"lang_code": "vi",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thô-ma"
}
],
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"3": "la:Thōmās<id:name>",
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},
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"2": "la",
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"g": "m",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "Thomas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Thomas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Thomas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Thomas m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Tumas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Tumas",
"g": "m",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old French Tumas m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Tomàs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan Tomàs m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Latin Thōmās m.\n Inherited from Middle French Thomas m, inherited from Old French Tumas m, Latin Thōmās m.\nCompare Occitan Tomàs m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 12 3",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-fr-name-Xfz57x-x",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Thomas"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "fr:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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149,
155
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
163,
169
]
],
"english": "It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the \"elegant\" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.",
"ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 2, in Les Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 4; republished as Isabel F. Hapgood, transl., 1887:",
"text": "Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nomme Arthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout.",
"translation": "It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the \"elegant\" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-fr-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-fr-name-Zwle-qSk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.mɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Thomas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Aramaic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Biblical characters",
"fr:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tô-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tôma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thô-ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Thōmās<id:name>",
"id": "name"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"תאמא\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"תאומא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Θωμᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Thōmās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Thomas\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"name\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Thomas\" id=\"French:_name\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās",
"g": "m",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin Thōmās m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Thomas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Thomas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Thomas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Thomas m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "Tumas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Tumas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Tumas",
"g": "m",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old French Tumas m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thōmās",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thōmās m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Tomàs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan Tomàs m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Latin Thōmās m.\n Inherited from Middle French Thomas m, inherited from Old French Tumas m, Latin Thōmās m.\nCompare Occitan Tomàs m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Thomas m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Thomas"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
155
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
163,
169
]
],
"english": "It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the \"elegant\" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.",
"ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 2, in Les Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 4; republished as Isabel F. Hapgood, transl., 1887:",
"text": "Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nomme Arthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout.",
"translation": "It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the \"elegant\" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.mɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Thomas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Thomas.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Thomas meaning in French (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.