See Tom on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "Toma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: Toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: Toma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomme. Hypocorism of Thomas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 1 22 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menstruation",
"orig": "en:Menstruation",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 3 1 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personifications",
"orig": "en:Personifications",
"parents": [
"Narratology",
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 8 4 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "peeping tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Tom and Jerryish"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "tomboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "tomcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Tom, Dick or Harry"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "tomfoolery"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Tom Green County"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Tommy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "tomnoddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Toms River"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Tom Tiddler's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Tom Tug"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Uncle Tom"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Poor Tom's a-cold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "\"Good,—that's a whack. What's your name?\"\n\"Becky Thatcher. What's yours? Oh, I know. It's Thomas Sawyer.\"\n\"That's the name they lick me by. I'm Tom when I'm good. You call me Tom, will you?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Right Ho, Jeeves:",
"text": "What I'm worrying about is what Tom says when he starts talking.\"\n\"Uncle Tom?\"\n\"I wish there was something else you could call him except 'Uncle Tom',\" said Aunt Dahlia a little testily. \"Every time you do it, I expect to see him turn black and start playing the banjo.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, David Park, The Truth Commissioner, →ISBN, page 366:",
"text": "\"We're not sure - we were expecting a girl for some reason. But we're thinking of something simple like Tom.\"\n\"Thomas?\"\n\"No, just Tom.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Thomas, also used as a formal male given name."
],
"id": "en-Tom-en-name-Swk3JDaz",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"word": "湯姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāngmǔ",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"word": "汤姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"word": "Tame"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 42 2 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 2 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 3 1 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personifications",
"orig": "en:Personifications",
"parents": [
"Narratology",
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nickname for a common man."
],
"id": "en-Tom-en-name-j4~8Vc7I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of TOM.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Toms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom (plural Toms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, maybe next week. Uncle Tom is visiting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Maybe later. Tom is in town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of menstruation."
],
"id": "en-Tom-en-noun-sk0We0WA",
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "personification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, personification) Synonym of menstruation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "menstruation"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Uncle Tom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 3 1 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personifications",
"orig": "en:Personifications",
"parents": [
"Narratology",
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"word": "curse of Tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Uncle Tom."
],
"id": "en-Tom-en-noun-ZpwxYkJb",
"links": [
[
"Uncle Tom",
"Uncle Tom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Ellipsis of Uncle Tom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeia, conflated with the given name, given the practice of giving objects such as Big Ben human names. Alternatively, it may derive from an inscription on the old bell used as metal to make the Great Tom of Oxford in 1680: In Thomæ laude resono bim bom sine fraude.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, “Something about bells”, in Chambers's Journal, volume 28, number 207, page 398:",
"text": "They had a thick rim, and when struck with pieces of wood, gave out a tone deeper than that of some of the Great Toms renowned in belldom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, “An earthquake in Honduras”, in Harper's Magazine:",
"text": "After these came innumerable little boys bearing little bells, which made little noises in comparison to the \"Big Tom\" that preceded them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, Moncrieff, \"A Parish-Clerk was Johnny Bell\", The Universal Songster (in a song about a man who hangs himself in the bell tower)",
"text": "And there little Johnny Bell hung dangling along with the great Tom bell, and all the rest of the bells."
},
{
"ref": "1848, “The book auction of New York”, in The Literary World:",
"text": "The city [New York] does not know a better auctioneer; the celebrated Tom Bell not ringing clearer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, deep-toned bell, or a particularly notable example of one."
],
"id": "en-Tom-en-name-M0-XX1xN",
"related": [
{
"word": "tom-tom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"f1sc": "Cyrl",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "az-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Azerbaijani given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Azerbaijani male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Tom-az-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "English Tom",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Tom-da-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Tom-nl-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-Tom.ogg/Nl-Tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-Tom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Tom",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Tom-de-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-Tom.ogg/De-Tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-Tom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "English Tom",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Tom. Taken to regular use as a given name in Norway in the 20th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Toms",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Tom-no-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"word": "Tommy"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tom m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Antônio, equivalent to English Tony"
],
"id": "en-Tom-pt-name-cCN6Xu4s",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Antônio",
"Antônio#Portuguese"
],
[
"Tony",
"Tony#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tom (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "English Tom",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Toms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Toms",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom c (genitive Toms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Tom c (genitive Toms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Tom-sv-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"f1sc": "Cyrl",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "az-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani given names",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani male given names",
"Azerbaijani male given names from English",
"Azerbaijani proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "English Tom",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish male given names",
"Danish male given names from English",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch male given names",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-Tom.ogg/Nl-Tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-Tom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Menstruation",
"en:Personifications",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peeping tom"
},
{
"word": "tom"
},
{
"word": "Tom and Jerryish"
},
{
"word": "tomboy"
},
{
"word": "tomcat"
},
{
"word": "Tom, Dick or Harry"
},
{
"word": "tomfoolery"
},
{
"word": "Tom Green County"
},
{
"word": "Tommy"
},
{
"word": "tomnoddy"
},
{
"word": "Toms River"
},
{
"word": "Tom Tiddler's ground"
},
{
"word": "Tom Tug"
},
{
"word": "Uncle Tom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "Toma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: Toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: Toma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomme. Hypocorism of Thomas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Poor Tom's a-cold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "\"Good,—that's a whack. What's your name?\"\n\"Becky Thatcher. What's yours? Oh, I know. It's Thomas Sawyer.\"\n\"That's the name they lick me by. I'm Tom when I'm good. You call me Tom, will you?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Right Ho, Jeeves:",
"text": "What I'm worrying about is what Tom says when he starts talking.\"\n\"Uncle Tom?\"\n\"I wish there was something else you could call him except 'Uncle Tom',\" said Aunt Dahlia a little testily. \"Every time you do it, I expect to see him turn black and start playing the banjo.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, David Park, The Truth Commissioner, →ISBN, page 366:",
"text": "\"We're not sure - we were expecting a girl for some reason. But we're thinking of something simple like Tom.\"\n\"Thomas?\"\n\"No, just Tom.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Thomas, also used as a formal male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nickname for a common man."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"word": "湯姆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāngmǔ",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"word": "汤姆"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male diminutive",
"word": "Tame"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"en:Menstruation",
"en:Personifications",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "curse of Tom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of TOM.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Toms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom (plural Toms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sorry, maybe next week. Uncle Tom is visiting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Maybe later. Tom is in town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of menstruation."
],
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "personification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, personification) Synonym of menstruation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "menstruation"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Uncle Tom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Uncle Tom."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncle Tom",
"Uncle Tom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Ellipsis of Uncle Tom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable",
"en:Menstruation",
"en:Personifications",
"en:Racism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeia, conflated with the given name, given the practice of giving objects such as Big Ben human names. Alternatively, it may derive from an inscription on the old bell used as metal to make the Great Tom of Oxford in 1680: In Thomæ laude resono bim bom sine fraude.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "tom-tom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, “Something about bells”, in Chambers's Journal, volume 28, number 207, page 398:",
"text": "They had a thick rim, and when struck with pieces of wood, gave out a tone deeper than that of some of the Great Toms renowned in belldom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, “An earthquake in Honduras”, in Harper's Magazine:",
"text": "After these came innumerable little boys bearing little bells, which made little noises in comparison to the \"Big Tom\" that preceded them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, Moncrieff, \"A Parish-Clerk was Johnny Bell\", The Universal Songster (in a song about a man who hangs himself in the bell tower)",
"text": "And there little Johnny Bell hung dangling along with the great Tom bell, and all the rest of the bells."
},
{
"ref": "1848, “The book auction of New York”, in The Literary World:",
"text": "The city [New York] does not know a better auctioneer; the celebrated Tom Bell not ringing clearer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, deep-toned bell, or a particularly notable example of one."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Tom",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German given names",
"German lemmas",
"German male given names",
"German male given names from English",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Tom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-Tom.ogg/De-Tom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-Tom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "English Tom",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Tom. Taken to regular use as a given name in Norway in the 20th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Toms",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tom",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"word": "Tommy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian given names",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian male given names",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tom m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese diminutives of male given names",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese given names",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese male given names",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Antônio, equivalent to English Tony"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Antônio",
"Antônio#Portuguese"
],
[
"Tony",
"Tony#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tom (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "Tom"
},
"expansion": "English Tom",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Toms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Toms",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tom c (genitive Toms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Tom c (genitive Toms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish male given names from English",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Tom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tom meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.