See Thomas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Tommaso"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tummasu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tô-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tôma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thô-ma"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"m"
],
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Thomás"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Thomaz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Tomé"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "Tomà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Tumasi"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "Tomà"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tuumarsi"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tuumarsi"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Toomas"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tummas"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tuomas"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tamás"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tómas"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomass"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomaase"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kamaki"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tāmati"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tòmas"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Thomas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomasz"
},
{
"lang": "→ Sami",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "Dommá"
},
{
"lang": "→ Sami",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "Duomis"
},
{
"lang": "→ Sami",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "Duommá"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tàmhas"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tòmas"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomaž"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomos"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:Θωμᾶς<id:name>",
"id": "name"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.both>"
},
"expansion": "Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.singular>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "la:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas the Apostle."
],
"id": "en-Thomas-la-name-VG8gCRo8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Thomas the Apostle."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "la:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Aramaic of Biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Thomas-la-name-Q5NUHo7y",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰoː.maːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔː.mas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Biblical characters",
"la:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Tommaso"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tummasu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tô-ma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tôma"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thô-ma"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"m"
],
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Tomé"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Thomás"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Thomaz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Tomé"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "Tomà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Tumasi"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "Tomà"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tuumarsi"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tuumarsi"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Toomas"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tummas"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tuomas"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tamás"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tómas"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomás"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Toms"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomass"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tumas"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomaase"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kamaki"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tāmati"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tòmas"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Thomas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomasz"
},
{
"lang": "→ Sami",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "Dommá"
},
{
"lang": "→ Sami",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "Duomis"
},
{
"lang": "→ Sami",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "Duommá"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tàmhas"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tòmas"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomáš"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomaž"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Thomas"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomos"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tomas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:Θωμᾶς<id:name>",
"id": "name"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θωμᾶς",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "תאומא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תאומא",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thōmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.both>"
},
"expansion": "Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thōmās<1.singular>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Thomas the Apostle."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Thomas the Apostle."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin given names",
"Latin male given names",
"Latin male given names from Aramaic"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Aramaic of Biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰoː.maːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔː.mas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Thomas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Thomas meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.