"Thomson" meaning in All languages combined

See Thomson on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Thomsons [plural]
Etymology: From Tom + -son, originally meaning "son of Thomas". Being derived from Thomas ultimately gives this surname an Aramaic derivation - teoma 'twin'. * Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”); Also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning "son of Thomas". Many with the name MacTavish changed their name to Thomson and Thompson after Culloden. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Tom|son}} Tom + -son, {{calque|en|gd|MacTamhais||MacTavish}} Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Thomson (countable and uncountable, plural Thomsons)
  1. (countable) A British surname transferred from the given name. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-hQJXglTI Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Bengali translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3
  2. (countable) A British surname transferred from the given name.
    A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-Kk72M3Oc Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Bengali translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3
  3. A place in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of McDuffie County, Georgia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-PINdHXWV Categories (other): County seats of Georgia, USA, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -son, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -son: 4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4
  4. A place in the United States:
    A village in Carroll County, Illinois.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Illinois, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-NrpH7S2R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -son, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -son: 4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4
  5. A place in the United States:
    A former city in Carlton County, Minnesota, now merged into the city of Carlton.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-dvy7mjkv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -son, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -son: 4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4
  6. A place in the United States:
    A hamlet in the town of Greenwich, Washington County, New York.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-L0b-EcIA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -son, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -son: 4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4
  7. A neighbourhood of Singapore, named after Thomson Road, which was named after John Turnbull Thomson. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Singapore
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-lZiQlAk9 Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Singapore
  8. A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, named after Alexander Thomson (pioneer). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Victoria, Suburbs in Victoria
    Sense id: en-Thomson-en-name-Au~k~k2w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tomson, Thompson, Tompson, Thomason, Thomasson Derived forms: Gibbs-Thomson effect, Gibbs-Thomson equation, Thomson effect Related terms: MacTavish, McTavish Translations (surname): টমসন (ṭomośon) (Bengali), 湯姆森 (Chinese Mandarin), 汤姆森 (Tāngmǔsēn) (Chinese Mandarin), Di Tommaso (Italian), Tommasi (Italian)
Disambiguation of 'surname': 35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2
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      "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-L0b-EcIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Greenwich",
          "Greenwich#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington County",
          "Washington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighbourhoods in Singapore",
          "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in Singapore",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Singapore",
          "orig": "en:Places in Singapore",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neighbourhood of Singapore, named after Thomson Road, which was named after John Turnbull Thomson."
      ],
      "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-lZiQlAk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Singapore",
          "Singapore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Victoria",
          "orig": "en:Places in Victoria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Victoria",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Victoria",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, named after Alexander Thomson (pioneer)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-Au~k~k2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Geelong",
          "Geelong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54",
      "word": "Tomson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54",
      "word": "Thompson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54",
      "word": "Tompson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54",
      "word": "Thomason"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54",
      "word": "Thomasson"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭomośon",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "টমসন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "湯姆森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tāngmǔsēn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "汤姆森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Di Tommaso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Tommasi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Thomson"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -son",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gibbs-Thomson effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gibbs-Thomson equation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thomson effect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tom",
        "3": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Tom + -son",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "MacTamhais",
        "4": "",
        "5": "MacTavish"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tom + -son, originally meaning \"son of Thomas\". Being derived from Thomas ultimately gives this surname an Aramaic derivation - teoma 'twin'.\n* Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”); Also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning \"son of Thomas\". Many with the name MacTavish changed their name to Thomson and Thompson after Culloden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thomsons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Thomson (countable and uncountable, plural Thomsons)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "MacTavish"
    },
    {
      "word": "McTavish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A British surname transferred from the given name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A British surname transferred from the given name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Scottish Gaelic",
        "English surnames from given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A British surname transferred from the given name.",
        "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A British surname transferred from the given name.",
        "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of McDuffie County, Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "McDuffie County",
          "McDuffie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A village in Carroll County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Carroll County",
          "Carroll County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A former city in Carlton County, Minnesota, now merged into the city of Carlton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Carlton County",
          "Carlton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "Carlton",
          "Carlton#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New York, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A hamlet in the town of Greenwich, Washington County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Greenwich",
          "Greenwich#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington County",
          "Washington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in Singapore",
        "en:Places in Singapore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neighbourhood of Singapore, named after Thomson Road, which was named after John Turnbull Thomson."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Singapore",
          "Singapore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Victoria",
        "en:Suburbs in Victoria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, named after Alexander Thomson (pioneer)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Geelong",
          "Geelong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Tomson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thompson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tompson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thomason"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thomasson"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭomośon",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "টমসন"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "湯姆森"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tāngmǔsēn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "汤姆森"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Di Tommaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Tommasi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Thomson"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Thomson meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.