See Thomson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Gibbs-Thomson effect" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Gibbs-Thomson equation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Thomson effect" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Tom", "3": "son" }, "expansion": "Tom + -son", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "MacTamhais", "4": "", "5": "MacTavish" }, "expansion": "Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”)", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "From Tom + -son, originally meaning \"son of Thomas\". Being derived from Thomas ultimately gives this surname an Aramaic derivation - teoma 'twin'.\n* Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”); Also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning \"son of Thomas\". Many with the name MacTavish changed their name to Thomson and Thompson after Culloden.", "forms": [ { "form": "Thomsons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Thomson (countable and uncountable, plural Thomsons)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "MacTavish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "McTavish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A British surname transferred from the given name." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-hQJXglTI", "links": [ [ "British", "British" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A British surname transferred from the given name." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A British surname transferred from the given name.", "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-Kk72M3Oc", "links": [ [ "British", "British" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A British surname transferred from the given name.", "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Georgia, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Georgia, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "County seats of Georgia, USA", "orig": "en:County seats of Georgia, USA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Georgia, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Georgia, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -son", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of McDuffie County, Georgia." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-PINdHXWV", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "McDuffie County", "McDuffie County#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Villages in Illinois, USA", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the United States", "orig": "en:Villages in the United States", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -son", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A village in Carroll County, Illinois." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-NrpH7S2R", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Carroll County", "Carroll County#English" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical settlements", "orig": "en:Historical settlements", "parents": [ "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -son", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A former city in Carlton County, Minnesota, now merged into the city of Carlton." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-dvy7mjkv", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Carlton County", "Carlton County#English" ], [ "Minnesota", "Minnesota#English" ], [ "Carlton", "Carlton#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in New York, USA", "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in New York, USA", "orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the United States", "orig": "en:Villages in the United States", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 26 13 31 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 21 21 21 21 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -son", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 29 14 28 14 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 27 11 33 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 27 13 32 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 17 20 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 22 22 22 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 18 18 19 18 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A hamlet in the town of Greenwich, Washington County, New York." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-L0b-EcIA", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Greenwich", "Greenwich#English" ], [ "Washington County", "Washington County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neighbourhoods in Singapore", "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in Singapore", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Singapore", "orig": "en:Places in Singapore", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A neighbourhood of Singapore, named after Thomson Road, which was named after John Turnbull Thomson." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-lZiQlAk9", "links": [ [ "Singapore", "Singapore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Victoria", "orig": "en:Places in Victoria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suburbs in Victoria", "orig": "en:Suburbs in Victoria", "parents": [ "Suburbs", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, named after Alexander Thomson (pioneer)." ], "id": "en-Thomson-en-name-Au~k~k2w", "links": [ [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Geelong", "Geelong#English" ], [ "Victoria", "Victoria#English" ], [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Tomson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Thompson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Tompson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Thomason" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 46 54", "word": "Thomasson" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭomośon", "sense": "surname", "word": "টমসন" }, { "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "湯姆森" }, { "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tāngmǔsēn", "sense": "surname", "word": "汤姆森" }, { "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surname", "word": "Di Tommaso" }, { "_dis1": "35 35 6 7 7 6 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surname", "word": "Tommasi" } ], "word": "Thomson" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -son", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Gibbs-Thomson effect" }, { "word": "Gibbs-Thomson equation" }, { "word": "Thomson effect" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Tom", "3": "son" }, "expansion": "Tom + -son", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "MacTamhais", "4": "", "5": "MacTavish" }, "expansion": "Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”)", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "From Tom + -son, originally meaning \"son of Thomas\". Being derived from Thomas ultimately gives this surname an Aramaic derivation - teoma 'twin'.\n* Calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“MacTavish”); Also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning \"son of Thomas\". Many with the name MacTavish changed their name to Thomson and Thompson after Culloden.", "forms": [ { "form": "Thomsons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Thomson (countable and uncountable, plural Thomsons)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "MacTavish" }, { "word": "McTavish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English surnames", "English surnames from given names" ], "glosses": [ "A British surname transferred from the given name." ], "links": [ [ "British", "British" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A British surname transferred from the given name." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English surnames", "English surnames from Scottish Gaelic", "English surnames from given names" ], "glosses": [ "A British surname transferred from the given name.", "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic." ], "links": [ [ "British", "British" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A British surname transferred from the given name.", "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Georgia, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Georgia, USA", "en:Places in Georgia, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of McDuffie County, Georgia." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "McDuffie County", "McDuffie County#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in Illinois, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A village in Carroll County, Illinois." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Carroll County", "Carroll County#English" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Historical settlements", "en:Places in Minnesota, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A former city in Carlton County, Minnesota, now merged into the city of Carlton." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Carlton County", "Carlton County#English" ], [ "Minnesota", "Minnesota#English" ], [ "Carlton", "Carlton#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in New York, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in New York, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A hamlet in the town of Greenwich, Washington County, New York." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Greenwich", "Greenwich#English" ], [ "Washington County", "Washington County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighbourhoods in Singapore", "en:Places in Singapore" ], "glosses": [ "A neighbourhood of Singapore, named after Thomson Road, which was named after John Turnbull Thomson." ], "links": [ [ "Singapore", "Singapore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in Victoria", "en:Suburbs in Victoria" ], "glosses": [ "A suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, named after Alexander Thomson (pioneer)." ], "links": [ [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Geelong", "Geelong#English" ], [ "Victoria", "Victoria#English" ], [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tomson" }, { "word": "Thompson" }, { "word": "Tompson" }, { "word": "Thomason" }, { "word": "Thomasson" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭomośon", "sense": "surname", "word": "টমসন" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "湯姆森" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tāngmǔsēn", "sense": "surname", "word": "汤姆森" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surname", "word": "Di Tommaso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surname", "word": "Tommasi" } ], "word": "Thomson" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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