"Θωμᾶς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Θωμᾶς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰɔː.mâːs/, /θoˈmas/, /θoˈmas/, /tʰɔː.mâːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰoˈmas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θoˈmas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θoˈmas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θoˈmas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”), from תאמא m (“twin”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc|arc|תאומא||Thomas}} Borrowed from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Θωμᾶ|m|first}} Θωμᾶς • (Thōmâs) m (genitive Θωμᾶ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Θωμᾶς|Θωμᾶ|form=S}} Forms: Thōmâs [romanization], Θωμᾶ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Θωμᾶς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Θωμᾶ [genitive, singular], τῷ Θωμᾷ [dative, singular], τὸν Θωμᾶν [accusative, singular], Θωμᾶ [singular, vocative]
  1. Thomas Wikipedia link: en:Thomas
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Θωμάς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Θωμάς (Thomás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Θωμάς (Thomás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Ѳѡма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ѳѡма (Θoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ѳѡма (Θoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Фама́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: Фама́ (Famá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: Фама́ (Famá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Тома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тома (Toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Тома (Toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Тома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Тома (Toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Тома (Toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Фома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Фома (Foma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Фома (Foma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Тома",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Тома",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Тома"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Toma",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Toma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Toma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Хома",
            "3": "Фома",
            "4": "Тома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Хома (Xoma), Фома (Foma), Тома (Toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Хома (Xoma), Фома (Foma), Тома (Toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "თომა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: თომა (toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: თომა (toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (þōmas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (þōmas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Thomas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Thomas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Thomas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Թովմաս",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Թովմաս (Tʻovmas), Թումաս (Tʻumas), Թոմաս (Tʻomas), Թովմայ (Tʻovmay), Թովմա (Tʻovma), Թոմայ (Tʻomay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Թովմաս (Tʻovmas), Թումաս (Tʻumas), Թոմաս (Tʻomas), Թովմայ (Tʻovmay), Թովմա (Tʻovma), Թոմայ (Tʻomay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תאומא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Thomas"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”), from תאמא m (“twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thōmâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θωμᾶ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Θωμᾶς",
      "roman": "ho Thōmâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Θωμᾶ",
      "roman": "toû Thōmâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Θωμᾷ",
      "roman": "tôi Thōmâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Θωμᾶν",
      "roman": "tòn Thōmân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θωμᾶ",
      "roman": "Thōmâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θωμᾶ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Θωμᾶς • (Thōmâs) m (genitive Θωμᾶ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θωμᾶς",
        "2": "Θωμᾶ",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Gospel of Mark 3:18"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 6:15"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 1:13"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 11:16"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 10:3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thomas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Θωμᾶς-grc-name-Xfz57x-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thomas",
          "Thomas"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Thomas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː.mâːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː.mâːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θωμᾶς"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Θωμάς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Θωμάς (Thomás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Θωμάς (Thomás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Ѳѡма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ѳѡма (Θoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ѳѡма (Θoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Фама́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: Фама́ (Famá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: Фама́ (Famá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Тома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тома (Toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Тома (Toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Тома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Тома (Toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Тома (Toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Фома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Фома (Foma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Фома (Foma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Тома",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Тома",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Тома"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Toma",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Toma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Toma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Хома",
            "3": "Фома",
            "4": "Тома",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Хома (Xoma), Фома (Foma), Тома (Toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Хома (Xoma), Фома (Foma), Тома (Toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "თომა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: თომა (toma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: თომა (toma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (þōmas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (þōmas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Thomas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Thomas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Thomas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Թովմաս",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Թովմաս (Tʻovmas), Թումաս (Tʻumas), Թոմաս (Tʻomas), Թովմայ (Tʻovmay), Թովմա (Tʻovma), Թոմայ (Tʻomay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Թովմաս (Tʻovmas), Թումաս (Tʻumas), Թոմաս (Tʻomas), Թովմայ (Tʻovmay), Թովմա (Tʻovma), Թոմայ (Tʻomay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תאומא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Thomas"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”), from תאמא m (“twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thōmâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θωμᾶ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Θωμᾶς",
      "roman": "ho Thōmâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Θωμᾶ",
      "roman": "toû Thōmâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Θωμᾷ",
      "roman": "tôi Thōmâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Θωμᾶν",
      "roman": "tòn Thōmân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θωμᾶ",
      "roman": "Thōmâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θωμᾶ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Θωμᾶς • (Thōmâs) m (genitive Θωμᾶ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θωμᾶς",
        "2": "Θωμᾶ",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Gospel of Mark 3:18"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 6:15"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 1:13"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 11:16"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 10:3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thomas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thomas",
          "Thomas"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Thomas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː.mâːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː.mâːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θωμᾶς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Θωμᾶς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.