See 衰 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Han char with multiple ids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "衰 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜田一女 (YWMV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿴衣⿻口一 or ⿳亠⿻口一𧘇 or ⿻哀一)" ], "id": "en-衰-mul-character-ZL0pM3S7", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "衣", "衣#Translingual" ], [ "口", "口#Translingual" ], [ "一", "一#Translingual" ], [ "亠", "亠#Translingual" ], [ "𧘇", "𧘇#Translingual" ], [ "哀", "哀#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "disagreeable", "roman": "hou2", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "好" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三衰六旺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìshuāidàowēi", "word": "世衰道微" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "乖衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "佗衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "佗衰家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "假好衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "先盛後衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "先盛后衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "再衰三竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "力乏兵衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "力衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bànshuāiqī", "word": "半衰期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "口衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chàngshuāi", "word": "唱衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大嚿衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiùshuāi", "word": "就衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "帶衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "带衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "影衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnlì shuāijié", "word": "心力衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心臟衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心脏衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拍触衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "振衰起敝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "攞嚟衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𫽋嚟衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǎoshuāi", "word": "早衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𣍐曉衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𫧃晓衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "樣衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "样衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "樣衰衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "样衰衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "河陽衰鬢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "河阳衰鬓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物極則衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物极则衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物盛則衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物盛则衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "当衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛不忘衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛必慮衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛必虑衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛極必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛极必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngshuāi", "word": "盛衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰利害" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰榮枯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰荣枯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰榮辱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰荣辱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰相乘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰興廢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰兴废" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kànshuāi", "word": "看衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "睇衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神經衰弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神经衰弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "積衰新造" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "积衰新造" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "紅衰翠減" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "红衰翠减" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "興衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "兴衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰愛寢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰爱寝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰愛弛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰爱弛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰三代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiwáng", "word": "衰亡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰佬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰公" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰到貼地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰到贴地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰十一" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰嘢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰塌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰女" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰女包" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰尾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰尾道人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiruò", "word": "衰弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiwēi", "word": "衰微" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰收尾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰敗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰败" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰旺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰暮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰替" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāixiǔ", "word": "衰朽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰格" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰樣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰样" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰歇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰相" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāijié", "word": "衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāilǎo", "word": "衰老" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiluò", "word": "衰落" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰謝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰谢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰變" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰变" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituì", "word": "衰退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰运" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰邁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰迈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰頹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰颓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰顏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰颜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰颯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰飒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰鬼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "過盛必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "过盛必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "避衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "門衰祚薄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "门衰祚薄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "陰盛陽衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "阴盛阳衰" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: suay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: suay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "soe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: soe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: soe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซวย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "រៀវ", "3": "", "4": "to diminish; to decrease" }, "expansion": "Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "zuai", "3": "", "4": "to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)" }, "expansion": "Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) — a piece of clothing made from palm fibers to be used as a raincoat (original form of 蓑) (Ji Xusheng, 2004).\nCompare Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”), Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ok3", "word": "惡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ok3", "word": "恶" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "to decline in health before becoming old", "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "未老先衰", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grow weak; to decrease in strength; to decline" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-2Y9PT9RR", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "decline", "decline" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hakka Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "when luck is bad, you can’t even walk straight", "roman": "jan⁴ seoi¹ haang⁴ lou⁶ daa² dou² tan³", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "人衰行路打倒褪", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "had five years of completely bad luck", "roman": "seoi¹ zuk¹ ng⁵ nin⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰足五年", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have bad luck" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-OPTFWY98", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to have bad luck" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka", "Min" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hakka Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 25 2 5 9 4 20 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 38 0 0 12 1 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 25 2 5 10 4 19 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 36 0 0 12 1 22 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "That's awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ gaa⁴!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰㗎!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "How can it be this awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ dou¹ jau⁵!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰都有!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "to do bad things", "roman": "zou⁶ seoi¹ je⁵", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "做衰嘢", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bad person", "roman": "seoi¹ jan⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰人", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bitch", "roman": "seoi¹ po⁴⁻²", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰婆", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bad; detestable; awful" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-R6X58UUR", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "detestable", "detestable" ], [ "awful", "awful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka) bad; detestable; awful" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "1 11 80 2 1 5", "roman": "jai5", "sense": "Cantonese: disagreeable", "word": "曳" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I've made a mistake!", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² laa¹!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "我衰咗啦!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 7 ] ], "english": "(We) can’t screw it up anymore this time", "roman": "gam¹ ci³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zoi³ seoi¹ gaa³ laa³!", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "今次唔可以再衰㗎喇!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等緊個機會,爭返口氣。", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等紧个机会,争返口气。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a grave mistake" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-UFoTF7Ju", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "mistake", "mistake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to make a grave mistake" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What did you do wrong?", "roman": "nei⁵ seoi¹ me¹ aa³?", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "你衰咩呀?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰邊範啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰边范啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for sex with a minor", "roman": "seoi¹ sap⁶ jat¹", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰十一", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰販毒", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰贩毒", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-fMp9KT7c", "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "caught", "caught" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, transitive) to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "都係我衰心軟。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "都系我衰心软。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰遲到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰迟到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我就係衰在太靚仔。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我就系衰在太靓仔。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-9KmFWm0Y", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "背興" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Yantai", "Muping" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "點子低" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背九一" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong", "Kam Tin", "Weitou" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Mingcheng", "Gaoming" ], "word": "失運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan", "Shiqi" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shangheng", "Tanka" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "衰來" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑頸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "唔夠運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Huicheng", "Bendihua" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "背興" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "騎背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "無衣食" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰尾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "唔利市" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Longdu", "Shaxi", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Songjiang" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Wuxi" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shaoxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Lishui" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒楣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "霉運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "走蹩腳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "惡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "瞎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "拐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "弊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "獰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "呆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "否" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Tong'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jinjiang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Nan'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shishi" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Datian" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Chaozhou" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shantou" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Puning" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Wenchang" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Haikou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hainanese" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "恘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "恘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "歪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "推扳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸做" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "拐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "拐" } ], "word": "衰" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "衰", "tr": "*srui" }, "expansion": "衰 (OC *srui)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *k-sroi, treating it as 衰 (OC *srui) (etymology 1) with the initial *k.", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to reduce; to decrease in order" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-4SMuQxqe", "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reduce; to decrease in order" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "斬衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "斩衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "齊衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "齐衰" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”", "word": "縗 /缞" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 25 2 5 9 4 20 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 25 2 5 10 4 19 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 縗 /缞 (cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-xEmzzpIc", "links": [ [ "縗", "縗#Chinese" ], [ "缞", "缞#Chinese" ], [ "mourning", "mourning" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "sackcloth", "sackcloth" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a surname”", "word": "崔" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-5j7LiNvn", "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 25 2 5 9 4 20 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 25 2 5 10 4 19 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-nF-BaZD3", "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ], [ "崔杼", "w:zh:崔杼" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[s.r̥]ˤruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "蓑" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-衰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Jōyō kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rōsui", "ruby": [ [ "老衰", "ろうすい" ] ], "word": "老衰" } ], "id": "en-衰-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "soe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "choe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "쇠", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "최", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "사", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "soe", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "choe", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "soe", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "ch'oe", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "soy", "tags": [ "Yale" ] }, { "form": "choy", "tags": [ "Yale" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "hanja", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "쇠, 최, 사", "tr": "soe, choe, sa" }, "expansion": "衰 • (soe, choe, sa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "ehmr": "", "ehrv": "", "ehy": "", "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "쇠, 최, 사", "mr": "soe, ch'oe, sa", "rv": "soe, choe, sa", "y": "soy, choy, sa" }, "expansion": "衰 • (soe, choe, sa) (hangeul 쇠, 최, 사, revised soe, choe, sa, McCune–Reischauer soe, ch'oe, sa, Yale soy, choy, sa)", "name": "ko-hanja/old" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "쇠, 최, 사", "mr": "soe, ch'oe, sa", "rv": "soe, choe, sa", "y": "soy, choy, sa" }, "expansion": "衰 • (soe, choe, sa) (hangeul 쇠, 최, 사, revised soe, choe, sa, McCune–Reischauer soe, ch'oe, sa, Yale soy, choy, sa)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-衰-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "suy", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "thôi", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "thoai", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-衰-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "disagreeable", "roman": "hou2", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "好" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 衰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "三衰六旺" }, { "word": "不衰" }, { "roman": "shìshuāidàowēi", "word": "世衰道微" }, { "word": "中衰" }, { "word": "乖衰" }, { "word": "佗衰" }, { "word": "佗衰家" }, { "word": "假好衰" }, { "word": "先盛後衰" }, { "word": "先盛后衰" }, { "word": "再衰三竭" }, { "word": "力乏兵衰" }, { "word": "力衰" }, { "roman": "bànshuāiqī", "word": "半衰期" }, { "word": "口衰" }, { "roman": "chàngshuāi", "word": "唱衰" }, { "word": "大嚿衰" }, { "roman": "jiùshuāi", "word": "就衰" }, { "word": "帶衰" }, { "word": "带衰" }, { "word": "影衰" }, { "roman": "xīnlì shuāijié", "word": "心力衰竭" }, { "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心臟衰竭" }, { "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心脏衰竭" }, { "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "word": "拍触衰" }, { "word": "振衰起敝" }, { "word": "攞嚟衰" }, { "word": "𫽋嚟衰" }, { "roman": "zǎoshuāi", "word": "早衰" }, { "word": "𣍐曉衰" }, { "word": "𫧃晓衰" }, { "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰" }, { "word": "樣衰" }, { "word": "样衰" }, { "word": "樣衰衰" }, { "word": "样衰衰" }, { "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰" }, { "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰" }, { "word": "河陽衰鬢" }, { "word": "河阳衰鬓" }, { "word": "物極則衰" }, { "word": "物极则衰" }, { "word": "物盛則衰" }, { "word": "物盛则衰" }, { "word": "當衰" }, { "word": "当衰" }, { "word": "盛不忘衰" }, { "word": "盛必慮衰" }, { "word": "盛必虑衰" }, { "word": "盛極必衰" }, { "word": "盛极必衰" }, { "roman": "shèngshuāi", "word": "盛衰" }, { "word": "盛衰利害" }, { "word": "盛衰榮枯" }, { "word": "盛衰荣枯" }, { "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰榮辱" }, { "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰荣辱" }, { "word": "盛衰相乘" }, { "word": "盛衰興廢" }, { "word": "盛衰兴废" }, { "roman": "kànshuāi", "word": "看衰" }, { "word": "睇衰" }, { "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神經衰弱" }, { "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神经衰弱" }, { "word": "積衰新造" }, { "word": "积衰新造" }, { "word": "紅衰翠減" }, { "word": "红衰翠减" }, { "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "興衰" }, { "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "兴衰" }, { "word": "色衰愛寢" }, { "word": "色衰爱寝" }, { "word": "色衰愛弛" }, { "word": "色衰爱弛" }, { "word": "落衰" }, { "word": "衰三代" }, { "word": "衰世" }, { "roman": "shuāiwáng", "word": "衰亡" }, { "word": "衰人" }, { "word": "衰仔" }, { "word": "衰佬" }, { "word": "衰公" }, { "word": "衰到貼地" }, { "word": "衰到贴地" }, { "word": "衰十一" }, { "word": "衰嘢" }, { "word": "衰塌" }, { "word": "衰女" }, { "word": "衰女包" }, { "word": "衰婆" }, { "word": "衰尾" }, { "word": "衰尾道人" }, { "roman": "shuāiruò", "word": "衰弱" }, { "roman": "shuāiwēi", "word": "衰微" }, { "word": "衰收尾" }, { "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰敗" }, { "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰败" }, { "word": "衰旺" }, { "word": "衰暮" }, { "word": "衰替" }, { "roman": "shuāixiǔ", "word": "衰朽" }, { "word": "衰格" }, { "word": "衰樣" }, { "word": "衰样" }, { "word": "衰歇" }, { "word": "衰潲" }, { "word": "衰相" }, { "word": "衰神" }, { "word": "衰䆀" }, { "roman": "shuāijié", "word": "衰竭" }, { "roman": "shuāilǎo", "word": "衰老" }, { "roman": "shuāiluò", "word": "衰落" }, { "word": "衰謝" }, { "word": "衰谢" }, { "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰變" }, { "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰变" }, { "roman": "shuāituì", "word": "衰退" }, { "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰運" }, { "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰运" }, { "word": "衰邁" }, { "word": "衰迈" }, { "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰頹" }, { "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰颓" }, { "word": "衰顏" }, { "word": "衰颜" }, { "word": "衰颯" }, { "word": "衰飒" }, { "word": "衰鬼" }, { "word": "過盛必衰" }, { "word": "过盛必衰" }, { "word": "避衰" }, { "word": "門衰祚薄" }, { "word": "门衰祚薄" }, { "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "陰盛陽衰" }, { "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "阴盛阳衰" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: suay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: suay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "soe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: soe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: soe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซวย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "រៀវ", "3": "", "4": "to diminish; to decrease" }, "expansion": "Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "zuai", "3": "", "4": "to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)" }, "expansion": "Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) — a piece of clothing made from palm fibers to be used as a raincoat (original form of 蓑) (Ji Xusheng, 2004).\nCompare Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”), Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "roman": "jai5", "sense": "Cantonese: disagreeable", "word": "曳" }, { "roman": "ok3", "word": "惡" }, { "roman": "ok3", "word": "恶" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "to decline in health before becoming old", "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "未老先衰", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grow weak; to decrease in strength; to decline" ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "decline", "decline" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Hakka Chinese", "Min Chinese" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "when luck is bad, you can’t even walk straight", "roman": "jan⁴ seoi¹ haang⁴ lou⁶ daa² dou² tan³", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "人衰行路打倒褪", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "had five years of completely bad luck", "roman": "seoi¹ zuk¹ ng⁵ nin⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰足五年", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have bad luck" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to have bad luck" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka", "Min" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Hakka Chinese" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "That's awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ gaa⁴!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰㗎!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "How can it be this awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ dou¹ jau⁵!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰都有!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "to do bad things", "roman": "zou⁶ seoi¹ je⁵", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "做衰嘢", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bad person", "roman": "seoi¹ jan⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰人", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bitch", "roman": "seoi¹ po⁴⁻²", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰婆", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bad; detestable; awful" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "detestable", "detestable" ], [ "awful", "awful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka) bad; detestable; awful" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I've made a mistake!", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² laa¹!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "我衰咗啦!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 7 ] ], "english": "(We) can’t screw it up anymore this time", "roman": "gam¹ ci³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zoi³ seoi¹ gaa³ laa³!", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "今次唔可以再衰㗎喇!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等緊個機會,爭返口氣。", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等紧个机会,争返口气。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a grave mistake" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "mistake", "mistake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to make a grave mistake" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What did you do wrong?", "roman": "nei⁵ seoi¹ me¹ aa³?", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "你衰咩呀?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰邊範啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰边范啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for sex with a minor", "roman": "seoi¹ sap⁶ jat¹", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰十一", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰販毒", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰贩毒", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "caught", "caught" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, transitive) to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "都係我衰心軟。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "都系我衰心软。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰遲到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰迟到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我就係衰在太靚仔。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我就系衰在太靓仔。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背運" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "背興" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Yantai", "Muping" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "點子低" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背九一" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑仔" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong", "Kam Tin", "Weitou" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Mingcheng", "Gaoming" ], "word": "失運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan", "Shiqi" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shangheng", "Tanka" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "衰來" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑頸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "唔夠運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Huicheng", "Bendihua" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "背興" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "騎背" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰神" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "無衣食" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰尾" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹命" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "唔利市" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Longdu", "Shaxi", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Songjiang" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉氣" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wuxi" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shaoxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Lishui" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒楣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "霉運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "走蹩腳" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "惡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "賴" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "瞎" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "拐" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "弊" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "獰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "呆" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "否" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Tong'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jinjiang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Nan'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shishi" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Datian" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Chaozhou" ], "word": "孬" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shantou" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Puning" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Wenchang" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Haikou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hainanese" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "恘" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "恘" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "歪" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "推扳" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸做" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "毛" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "拐" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "拐" } ], "word": "衰" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 衰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "衰", "tr": "*srui" }, "expansion": "衰 (OC *srui)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *k-sroi, treating it as 衰 (OC *srui) (etymology 1) with the initial *k.", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to reduce; to decrease in order" ], "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reduce; to decrease in order" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 衰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien" ], "derived": [ { "word": "斬衰" }, { "word": "斩衰" }, { "word": "齊衰" }, { "word": "齐衰" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”", "word": "縗 /缞" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 縗 /缞 (cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”)" ], "links": [ [ "縗", "縗#Chinese" ], [ "缞", "缞#Chinese" ], [ "mourning", "mourning" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "sackcloth", "sackcloth" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a surname”", "word": "崔" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ], [ "崔杼", "w:zh:崔杼" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[s.r̥]ˤruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠆂", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "𠱗", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "蓑" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "rōsui", "ruby": [ [ "老衰", "ろうすい" ] ], "word": "老衰" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Jōyō kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading し", "Japanese kanji with goon reading すい", "Japanese kanji with goon reading せ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい", "Japanese kanji with kun reading おとろ・える", "Japanese kanji with on reading さ", "Japanese terms spelled with 衰", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations" ], "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "soe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "choe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "쇠", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "최", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "사", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "soe", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "choe", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "soe", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "ch'oe", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "soy", "tags": [ "Yale" ] }, { "form": "choy", "tags": [ "Yale" ] }, { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "hanja", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "쇠, 최, 사", "tr": "soe, choe, sa" }, "expansion": "衰 • (soe, choe, sa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "ehmr": "", "ehrv": "", "ehy": "", "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "쇠, 최, 사", "mr": "soe, ch'oe, sa", "rv": "soe, choe, sa", "y": "soy, choy, sa" }, "expansion": "衰 • (soe, choe, sa) (hangeul 쇠, 최, 사, revised soe, choe, sa, McCune–Reischauer soe, ch'oe, sa, Yale soy, choy, sa)", "name": "ko-hanja/old" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "쇠, 최, 사", "mr": "soe, ch'oe, sa", "rv": "soe, choe, sa", "y": "soy, choy, sa" }, "expansion": "衰 • (soe, choe, sa) (hangeul 쇠, 최, 사, revised soe, choe, sa, McCune–Reischauer soe, ch'oe, sa, Yale soy, choy, sa)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han char with multiple ids", "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "衰 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜田一女 (YWMV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿴衣⿻口一 or ⿳亠⿻口一𧘇 or ⿻哀一)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "衣", "衣#Translingual" ], [ "口", "口#Translingual" ], [ "一", "一#Translingual" ], [ "亠", "亠#Translingual" ], [ "𧘇", "𧘇#Translingual" ], [ "哀", "哀#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "suy", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "thôi", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "thoai", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" }
Download raw JSONL data for 衰 meaning in All languages combined (65.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.