See 衰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "disagreeable", "roman": "hou2", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "好" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三衰六旺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìshuāidàowēi", "word": "世衰道微" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "乖衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "佗衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "佗衰家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "假好衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "先盛後衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "先盛后衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "再衰三竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "力乏兵衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "力衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bànshuāiqī", "word": "半衰期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "口衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chàngshuāi", "word": "唱衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大嚿衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiùshuāi", "word": "就衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "帶衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "带衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "影衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnlì shuāijié", "word": "心力衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心臟衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心脏衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拍触衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "振衰起敝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "攞嚟衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𫽋嚟衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǎoshuāi", "word": "早衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𣍐曉衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𫧃晓衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "樣衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "样衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "樣衰衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "样衰衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "河陽衰鬢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "河阳衰鬓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物極則衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物极则衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物盛則衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物盛则衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "当衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛不忘衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛必慮衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛必虑衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛極必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛极必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngshuāi", "word": "盛衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰利害" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰榮枯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰荣枯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰榮辱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰荣辱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰相乘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰興廢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛衰兴废" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kànshuāi", "word": "看衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "睇衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神經衰弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神经衰弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "積衰新造" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "积衰新造" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "紅衰翠減" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "红衰翠减" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "興衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "兴衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰愛寢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰爱寝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰愛弛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "色衰爱弛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰三代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiwáng", "word": "衰亡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰佬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰公" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰到貼地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰到贴地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰十一" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰嘢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰塌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰女" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰女包" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰尾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰尾道人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiruò", "word": "衰弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiwēi", "word": "衰微" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰收尾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰敗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰败" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰旺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰暮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰替" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāixiǔ", "word": "衰朽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰格" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰樣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰样" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰歇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰相" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāijié", "word": "衰竭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāilǎo", "word": "衰老" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiluò", "word": "衰落" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰謝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰谢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰變" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰变" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituì", "word": "衰退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰运" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰邁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰迈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰頹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰颓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰顏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰颜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰颯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰飒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰鬼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "過盛必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "过盛必衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "避衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "門衰祚薄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "门衰祚薄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "陰盛陽衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "阴盛阳衰" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: suay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: suay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "soe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: soe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: soe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซวย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "រៀវ", "3": "", "4": "to diminish; to decrease" }, "expansion": "Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "zuai", "3": "", "4": "to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)" }, "expansion": "Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) — a piece of clothing made from palm fibers to be used as a raincoat (original form of 蓑) (Ji Xusheng, 2004).\nCompare Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”), Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ok3", "word": "惡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ok3", "word": "恶" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "to decline in health before becoming old", "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "未老先衰", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grow weak; to decrease in strength; to decline" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-2Y9PT9RR", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "decline", "decline" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hakka Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "when luck is bad, you can’t even walk straight", "roman": "jan⁴ seoi¹ haang⁴ lou⁶ daa² dou² tan³", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "人衰行路打倒褪", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "had five years of completely bad luck", "roman": "seoi¹ zuk¹ ng⁵ nin⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰足五年", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have bad luck" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-OPTFWY98", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to have bad luck" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka", "Min" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hakka Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 50 5 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 38 0 0 12 1 21 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 51 4 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 36 0 0 12 1 22 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "That's awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ gaa⁴!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰㗎!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "How can it be this awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ dou¹ jau⁵!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰都有!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "to do bad things", "roman": "zou⁶ seoi¹ je⁵", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "做衰嘢", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bad person", "roman": "seoi¹ jan⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰人", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bitch", "roman": "seoi¹ po⁴⁻²", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰婆", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bad; detestable; awful" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-R6X58UUR", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "detestable", "detestable" ], [ "awful", "awful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka) bad; detestable; awful" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "1 11 80 2 1 5", "roman": "jai5", "sense": "Cantonese: disagreeable", "word": "曳" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I've made a mistake!", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² laa¹!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "我衰咗啦!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 7 ] ], "english": "(We) can’t screw it up anymore this time", "roman": "gam¹ ci³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zoi³ seoi¹ gaa³ laa³!", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "今次唔可以再衰㗎喇!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等緊個機會,爭返口氣。", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等紧个机会,争返口气。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a grave mistake" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-UFoTF7Ju", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "mistake", "mistake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to make a grave mistake" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What did you do wrong?", "roman": "nei⁵ seoi¹ me¹ aa³?", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "你衰咩呀?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰邊範啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰边范啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for sex with a minor", "roman": "seoi¹ sap⁶ jat¹", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰十一", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰販毒", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰贩毒", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-fMp9KT7c", "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "caught", "caught" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, transitive) to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "都係我衰心軟。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "都系我衰心软。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰遲到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰迟到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我就係衰在太靚仔。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我就系衰在太靓仔。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-9KmFWm0Y", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "背興" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Yantai", "Muping" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "點子低" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背九一" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong", "Kam Tin", "Weitou" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Mingcheng", "Gaoming" ], "word": "失運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan", "Shiqi" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shangheng", "Tanka" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "衰來" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑頸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "唔夠運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Huicheng", "Bendihua" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "背興" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "騎背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "無衣食" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰尾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "唔利市" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Longdu", "Shaxi", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Songjiang" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Wuxi" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shaoxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Lishui" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒楣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "霉運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "走蹩腳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "惡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "瞎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "拐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "弊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "獰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "呆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "否" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Tong'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jinjiang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Nan'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shishi" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Datian" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Chaozhou" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shantou" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "Puning" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "歹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "孬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Wenchang" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Haikou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hainanese" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "恘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "恘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "歪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "推扳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸做" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "拐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "壞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "拐" } ], "word": "衰" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "衰", "tr": "*srui" }, "expansion": "衰 (OC *srui)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *k-sroi, treating it as 衰 (OC *srui) (etymology 1) with the initial *k.", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to reduce; to decrease in order" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-4SMuQxqe", "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reduce; to decrease in order" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "斬衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "斩衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "齊衰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "齐衰" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”", "word": "縗 /缞" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 縗 /缞 (cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-xEmzzpIc", "links": [ [ "縗", "縗#Chinese" ], [ "缞", "缞#Chinese" ], [ "mourning", "mourning" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "sackcloth", "sackcloth" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a surname”", "word": "崔" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-5j7LiNvn", "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 14 6 7 14 4 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 24 3 1 12 3 21 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 4 9 10 3 22 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 19 2 5 12 2 24 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "id": "en-衰-zh-character-nF-BaZD3", "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ], [ "崔杼", "w:zh:崔杼" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[s.r̥]ˤruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "蓑" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-衰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "disagreeable", "roman": "hou2", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "好" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 衰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "三衰六旺" }, { "word": "不衰" }, { "roman": "shìshuāidàowēi", "word": "世衰道微" }, { "word": "中衰" }, { "word": "乖衰" }, { "word": "佗衰" }, { "word": "佗衰家" }, { "word": "假好衰" }, { "word": "先盛後衰" }, { "word": "先盛后衰" }, { "word": "再衰三竭" }, { "word": "力乏兵衰" }, { "word": "力衰" }, { "roman": "bànshuāiqī", "word": "半衰期" }, { "word": "口衰" }, { "roman": "chàngshuāi", "word": "唱衰" }, { "word": "大嚿衰" }, { "roman": "jiùshuāi", "word": "就衰" }, { "word": "帶衰" }, { "word": "带衰" }, { "word": "影衰" }, { "roman": "xīnlì shuāijié", "word": "心力衰竭" }, { "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心臟衰竭" }, { "roman": "xīnzàng shuāijié", "word": "心脏衰竭" }, { "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "word": "拍触衰" }, { "word": "振衰起敝" }, { "word": "攞嚟衰" }, { "word": "𫽋嚟衰" }, { "roman": "zǎoshuāi", "word": "早衰" }, { "word": "𣍐曉衰" }, { "word": "𫧃晓衰" }, { "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "word": "未老先衰" }, { "word": "樣衰" }, { "word": "样衰" }, { "word": "樣衰衰" }, { "word": "样衰衰" }, { "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰" }, { "roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰" }, { "word": "河陽衰鬢" }, { "word": "河阳衰鬓" }, { "word": "物極則衰" }, { "word": "物极则衰" }, { "word": "物盛則衰" }, { "word": "物盛则衰" }, { "word": "當衰" }, { "word": "当衰" }, { "word": "盛不忘衰" }, { "word": "盛必慮衰" }, { "word": "盛必虑衰" }, { "word": "盛極必衰" }, { "word": "盛极必衰" }, { "roman": "shèngshuāi", "word": "盛衰" }, { "word": "盛衰利害" }, { "word": "盛衰榮枯" }, { "word": "盛衰荣枯" }, { "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰榮辱" }, { "roman": "shèngshuāiróngrǔ", "word": "盛衰荣辱" }, { "word": "盛衰相乘" }, { "word": "盛衰興廢" }, { "word": "盛衰兴废" }, { "roman": "kànshuāi", "word": "看衰" }, { "word": "睇衰" }, { "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神經衰弱" }, { "roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò", "word": "神经衰弱" }, { "word": "積衰新造" }, { "word": "积衰新造" }, { "word": "紅衰翠減" }, { "word": "红衰翠减" }, { "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "興衰" }, { "roman": "xīngshuāi", "word": "兴衰" }, { "word": "色衰愛寢" }, { "word": "色衰爱寝" }, { "word": "色衰愛弛" }, { "word": "色衰爱弛" }, { "word": "落衰" }, { "word": "衰三代" }, { "word": "衰世" }, { "roman": "shuāiwáng", "word": "衰亡" }, { "word": "衰人" }, { "word": "衰仔" }, { "word": "衰佬" }, { "word": "衰公" }, { "word": "衰到貼地" }, { "word": "衰到贴地" }, { "word": "衰十一" }, { "word": "衰嘢" }, { "word": "衰塌" }, { "word": "衰女" }, { "word": "衰女包" }, { "word": "衰婆" }, { "word": "衰尾" }, { "word": "衰尾道人" }, { "roman": "shuāiruò", "word": "衰弱" }, { "roman": "shuāiwēi", "word": "衰微" }, { "word": "衰收尾" }, { "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰敗" }, { "roman": "shuāibài", "word": "衰败" }, { "word": "衰旺" }, { "word": "衰暮" }, { "word": "衰替" }, { "roman": "shuāixiǔ", "word": "衰朽" }, { "word": "衰格" }, { "word": "衰樣" }, { "word": "衰样" }, { "word": "衰歇" }, { "word": "衰潲" }, { "word": "衰相" }, { "word": "衰神" }, { "word": "衰䆀" }, { "roman": "shuāijié", "word": "衰竭" }, { "roman": "shuāilǎo", "word": "衰老" }, { "roman": "shuāiluò", "word": "衰落" }, { "word": "衰謝" }, { "word": "衰谢" }, { "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰變" }, { "roman": "shuāibiàn", "word": "衰变" }, { "roman": "shuāituì", "word": "衰退" }, { "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰運" }, { "roman": "shuāiyùn", "word": "衰运" }, { "word": "衰邁" }, { "word": "衰迈" }, { "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰頹" }, { "roman": "shuāituí", "word": "衰颓" }, { "word": "衰顏" }, { "word": "衰颜" }, { "word": "衰颯" }, { "word": "衰飒" }, { "word": "衰鬼" }, { "word": "過盛必衰" }, { "word": "过盛必衰" }, { "word": "避衰" }, { "word": "門衰祚薄" }, { "word": "门衰祚薄" }, { "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "陰盛陽衰" }, { "roman": "yīnshèngyángshuāi", "word": "阴盛阳衰" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: suay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: suay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "soe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: soe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: soe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซวย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซวย (suai)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004" }, "expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "រៀវ", "3": "", "4": "to diminish; to decrease" }, "expansion": "Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "zuai", "3": "", "4": "to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)" }, "expansion": "Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) — a piece of clothing made from palm fibers to be used as a raincoat (original form of 蓑) (Ji Xusheng, 2004).\nCompare Khmer រៀវ (riəw, “to diminish; to decrease”), Mizo zuai (“to decline (in diligence, enthusiasm, industry, etc.)”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "roman": "jai5", "sense": "Cantonese: disagreeable", "word": "曳" }, { "roman": "ok3", "word": "惡" }, { "roman": "ok3", "word": "恶" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "to decline in health before becoming old", "roman": "wèilǎoxiānshuāi", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "未老先衰", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grow weak; to decrease in strength; to decline" ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "decline", "decline" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Hakka Chinese", "Min Chinese" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "when luck is bad, you can’t even walk straight", "roman": "jan⁴ seoi¹ haang⁴ lou⁶ daa² dou² tan³", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "人衰行路打倒褪", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "had five years of completely bad luck", "roman": "seoi¹ zuk¹ ng⁵ nin⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰足五年", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have bad luck" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to have bad luck" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka", "Min" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Hakka Chinese" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "That's awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ gaa⁴!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰㗎!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "How can it be this awful!", "roman": "gam³ seoi¹ dou¹ jau⁵!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "咁衰都有!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "to do bad things", "roman": "zou⁶ seoi¹ je⁵", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "做衰嘢", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bad person", "roman": "seoi¹ jan⁴", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰人", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "bitch", "roman": "seoi¹ po⁴⁻²", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰婆", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bad; detestable; awful" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "detestable", "detestable" ], [ "awful", "awful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, Hakka) bad; detestable; awful" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hakka" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I've made a mistake!", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² laa¹!", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "我衰咗啦!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 7 ] ], "english": "(We) can’t screw it up anymore this time", "roman": "gam¹ ci³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zoi³ seoi¹ gaa³ laa³!", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "今次唔可以再衰㗎喇!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等緊個機會,爭返口氣。", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "I had suffered three years of bad luck, I’m waiting for my turn to get everything back. (In context: spent three years in jail)", "ref": " 1986, 《英雄本色》 (“A Better Tomorrow”)", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ zo² saam¹ nin⁴, ngo⁵ dang² gan² go³ gei¹ wui⁶, caang¹ faan¹ hau² hei³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰咗三年,我等紧个机会,争返口气。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a grave mistake" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "mistake", "mistake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to make a grave mistake" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What did you do wrong?", "roman": "nei⁵ seoi¹ me¹ aa³?", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "你衰咩呀?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰邊範啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "What’s my wrongdoing/offence (often with legal implications)?", "roman": "ngo⁵ seoi¹ bin¹ faan⁶ ze¹?", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我衰边范啫?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for sex with a minor", "roman": "seoi¹ sap⁶ jat¹", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰十一", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰販毒", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "to get caught for drug trafficking", "roman": "seoi¹ faan³ duk⁶", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "衰贩毒", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "caught", "caught" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, transitive) to mess up (something); to be caught for (wrongdoing)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "都係我衰心軟。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "I had been too kind-hearted/forgiving.", "roman": "dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ seoi¹ sam¹ jyun⁵.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "都系我衰心软。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰遲到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "english": "He messes up all the time for being late.", "roman": "seng⁴ jat⁶ seoi¹ ci⁴ dou³.", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "成日衰迟到。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "我就係衰在太靚仔。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 4 ] ], "english": "My wrong is being too handsome.", "roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ hai⁶ seoi¹ zoi⁶ taai³ leng³ zai².", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese", "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "我就系衰在太靓仔。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) to suffer from faulty personality traits or habits, or commit minor faults with moderate to significant consequences." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi (shuai¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄞ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "shuai¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "shwāi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shuai" }, { "roman": "šuaj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "шуай" }, { "ipa": "/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "seoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "soey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "sôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "soi^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soi̯²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "soi¹" }, { "ipa": "/soɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "só" }, { "ipa": "/so⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "sŏi" }, { "ipa": "/søy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "soe" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "soef" }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/sue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "suê¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sue" }, { "ipa": "/sue³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "se^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹se" }, { "ipa": "/se⁵³/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "srwij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*sruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*srul/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背運" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "背興" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Yantai", "Muping" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "背運" }, { "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "背時倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "點子低" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "背九一" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當黑" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "黑仔" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong", "Kam Tin", "Weitou" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shatou", "Nanhai" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Mingcheng", "Gaoming" ], "word": "失運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan", "Shiqi" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shangheng", "Tanka" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "行衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai", "Doumen" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "衰來" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "黑頸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "唔夠運" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "當衰" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "運滯" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "背時" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Huicheng", "Bendihua" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "raw_tags": [ "N. Sixian" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhudong", "Hailu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung", "Dongshi", "Dabu" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hsinchu County" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin", "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "衰漦" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "背興" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "騎背" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰神" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "衰運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "拍觸衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "無衣食" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "衰尾" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "落衰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰潲" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "衰䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹命" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹字運" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "唔利市" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Longdu", "Shaxi", "Zhongshan-Min" ], "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "滯運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Songjiang" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "觸霉頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "霉氣" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Chongming" ], "word": "背霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wuxi" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "触霉頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shaoxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "晦氣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Lishui" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒楣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jinyun" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "霉運" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒灶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "倒運" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "走蹩腳" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "背時" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "倒霉" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "惡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Written-vernacular-Chinese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "賴" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "瞎" }, { "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "拐" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "弊" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "賴" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "獰" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "呆" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "否" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Tong'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jinjiang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Nan'an" ], "word": "歹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shishi" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Tainan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "䆀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "歹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Datian" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Chaozhou" ], "word": "孬" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shantou" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Jieyang" ], "word": "歹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Puning" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "歹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "孬" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Wenchang" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Haikou" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hainanese" ], "word": "㾀" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "恘" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "恘" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "歪" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "推扳" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸做" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "毛" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "拐" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "拐" } ], "word": "衰" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 衰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "衰", "tr": "*srui" }, "expansion": "衰 (OC *srui)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *k-sroi, treating it as 衰 (OC *srui) (etymology 1) with the initial *k.", "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to reduce; to decrease in order" ], "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reduce; to decrease in order" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]roj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 衰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien" ], "derived": [ { "word": "斬衰" }, { "word": "斩衰" }, { "word": "齊衰" }, { "word": "齐衰" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "衰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”", "word": "縗 /缞" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 縗 /缞 (cuī, “a type of mourning garment made of sackcloth”)" ], "links": [ [ "縗", "縗#Chinese" ], [ "缞", "缞#Chinese" ], [ "mourning", "mourning" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "sackcloth", "sackcloth" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cuī, “a surname”", "word": "崔" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "links": [ [ "崔", "崔#Chinese" ], [ "崔杼", "w:zh:崔杼" ] ], "qualifier": "borrowing", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, borrowing) alternative form of 崔 (cuī, “a surname”)", "used in 衰子/title for 崔杼 (as found in a bronze pot inscription)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī (cui¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄟ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cuei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tswēi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsuei" }, { "roman": "cuj", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цуй" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "ceoi¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chēui" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsoey¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cui^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "cui¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "sui" }, { "ipa": "/sui³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "tsrhjwe" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*[s.r̥]ˤruj/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*sʰrol/" } ], "word": "衰" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𠆏" }, { "form": "𠆂" }, { "form": "𠱗" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "蓑" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "衰" }
Download raw JSONL data for 衰 meaning in Chinese (40.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.