"恘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/, /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/, /t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qiū [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ¹chieu, qiū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyōu [Mandarin, Yale], chiou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цю [Mandarin, Palladius], cju [Mandarin, Palladius], yāu [Cantonese, Yale], chàuh [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ceo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ¹chieu [Wu], chieu^平 [Wu], ¹qieu [Wu], /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/ [Wu], /t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/ [Wu], khjuw [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰu/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 恘
  1. ^‡ perverse; ruthless; tyrannical Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-恘-zh-character-GIlAja8T Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. (Wu) bad; subpar; insidious Tags: Wu
    Sense id: en-恘-zh-character-O7-7hoRg Categories (other): Wu Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Jinjiang], [Nan'an], , [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Zhao'an], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], , [Jieyang], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Leizhou], [Wenchang], [Haikou], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], 推扳 [Wu, Ningbo], 嘸做 [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 恘 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "恘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ perverse; ruthless; tyrannical",
        "perverse; ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "id": "en-恘-zh-character-GIlAja8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannical",
          "tyrannical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ perverse; ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's a bad opera that's ridden with gongs banging; it's a bad person who chatters on and on.",
          "ref": "恘戲鑼鼓多,恘人閒話多。 [Suzhounese, trad.]",
          "text": "恘戏锣鼓多,恘人闲话多。 [Suzhounese, simp.]\nFrom: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 154\n¹chieu-shi₅ ²lou-kou₃ ¹tou ¹chieu-gnin₂ ²ghe-gho₆ ¹tou [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; subpar; insidious"
      ],
      "id": "en-恘-zh-character-O7-7hoRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "subpar",
          "subpar"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) bad; subpar; insidious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "瞎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "拐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "獰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "否"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nan'an"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "恘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "推扳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "嘸做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "拐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "拐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "恘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ perverse; ruthless; tyrannical",
        "perverse; ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannical",
          "tyrannical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ perverse; ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wu Chinese",
        "Wu terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's a bad opera that's ridden with gongs banging; it's a bad person who chatters on and on.",
          "ref": "恘戲鑼鼓多,恘人閒話多。 [Suzhounese, trad.]",
          "text": "恘戏锣鼓多,恘人闲话多。 [Suzhounese, simp.]\nFrom: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 154\n¹chieu-shi₅ ²lou-kou₃ ¹tou ¹chieu-gnin₂ ²ghe-gho₆ ¹tou [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; subpar; insidious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "subpar",
          "subpar"
        ],
        [
          "insidious",
          "insidious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) bad; subpar; insidious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "瞎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "拐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "弊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "衰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "獰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "否"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nan'an"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "䆀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "歹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "㾀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "恘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "推扳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "嘸做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "拐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "拐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "恘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.