See 涼 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"涼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口火 (EYRF), four-corner 3019₆, composition ⿰氵京)"
],
"id": "en-涼-mul-character-CA-n5x2I",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"京",
"京#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一斛涼州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一斛凉州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世態炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世态炎凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒涼腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒凉腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天末涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天末凉风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫩涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫩凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "后凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心靜自然涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心静自然凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "悽涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扇涼翅兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扇凉翅儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭涼篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭凉篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暄涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暄凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樹涼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "树凉儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歇涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歇凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "沖涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "冲凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁涼如水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沁凉如水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼了半截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉了半截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "涼勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凉势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "涼快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "凉快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "凉意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "涼拌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "凉拌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼森森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉森森"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼榻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉榻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "涼水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "凉水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "涼水河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "凉水河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "涼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "凉凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清涼油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清凉油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "涼爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "凉爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼爽羊毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉爽羊毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼珊珊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉珊珊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "涼皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "凉皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼碟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉碟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼篷船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉篷船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "涼粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "凉粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼絲絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉丝丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "涼臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "凉台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "涼茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "凉茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "涼蓆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "凉席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "涼薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "凉薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "涼薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "凉薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "涼血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "凉血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涼衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "涼霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "凉雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "涼鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "凉鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "凉风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "涼颼颼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "凉飕飕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "涼麵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "凉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿心蒼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满心苍凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿目荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满目荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎涼世態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎凉世态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "纳凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艮苦冰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艮苦冰凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "著涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "着凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔭涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踽踽涼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踽踽凉凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "透心涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "透心凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逐涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逐凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "陰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "阴凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "風涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "风凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "风凉话"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cold",
"roman": "lěng",
"word": "冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool; cold"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-YxCrRyIb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discouraged; disheartened"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-KbybA-kn",
"links": [
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
],
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-Ml-zaXHd",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 34 36 5 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 39 33 3 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 35 27 5 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 43 33 1 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 43 33 1 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat-preventing"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-G05nVxIE",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 34 36 5 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 39 33 3 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 13 15 31 18 10 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平臺已涼！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平台已凉！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作為手機系統的webOS早就涼透了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作为手机系统的webOS早就凉透了！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-ov2AtYTM",
"links": [
[
"curtains",
"curtains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free from worry; congenial"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-~5GAuvom",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"congenial",
"congenial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 34 36 5 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 39 33 3 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-Ic4QKAAn",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"aircon",
"aircon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "niang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-vYHwWqow",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assist"
],
"id": "en-涼-zh-character-uufcPLMl",
"links": [
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼意",
"りょうい"
]
],
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涼陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōin",
"word": "涼蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōu",
"ruby": [
[
"涼雨",
"りょうう"
]
],
"word": "涼雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"涼感",
"りょうかん"
]
],
"word": "涼感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōki",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suzuke",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Liang Province",
"roman": "Ryōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"涼州",
"りょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "涼州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ryōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"涼袋",
"りょうたい"
]
],
"word": "涼袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"涼亭",
"りょうてい"
]
],
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼飇",
"りょうひょう"
]
],
"word": "涼飇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōfū",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suzukaze",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼棚",
"りょうほう"
]
],
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼味",
"りょうみ"
]
],
"word": "涼味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enryō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎涼",
"えんりょう"
]
],
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanryōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"寒涼",
"かんりょう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寒涼性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kōryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Goryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kōryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"後涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "後涼殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"秋涼",
"しゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shoryō",
"ruby": [
[
"初涼",
"しょりょう"
]
],
"word": "初涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"しょうりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinryō",
"ruby": [
[
"新涼",
"しんりょう"
]
],
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"凄涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "凄涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Seiryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "清涼殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"西涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"前涼",
"ぜんりょう"
]
],
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"爽涼",
"そうりょう"
]
],
"word": "爽涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"南涼",
"なんりょう"
]
],
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"曝涼",
"ばくりょう"
]
],
"word": "曝涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banryō",
"ruby": [
[
"晩涼",
"ばんりょう"
]
],
"word": "晩涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biryō",
"ruby": [
[
"微涼",
"びりょう"
]
],
"word": "微涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"悲涼",
"ひりょう"
]
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"北涼",
"ほくりょう"
]
],
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaryō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜涼",
"やりょう"
]
],
"word": "夜涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"冷涼",
"れいりょう"
]
],
"word": "冷涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涼暮月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Suzukure-zuki",
"word": "涼暮れ月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asasuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝涼",
"あさすず"
]
],
"word": "朝涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūsuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"夕涼",
"ゆうすず"
]
],
"word": "夕涼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, refreshing"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-character-0UyYcAqe",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, desolate"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-character-Egpew8rw",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liang Province"
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cool off",
"roman": "ryō o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "涼を取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool breeze; refreshing coolness"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-noun-CCL3WYVZ",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (Ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 15 15 15 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-Mb--hg50",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"前涼",
"前涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 15 15 15 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-hNMp2Gyh",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"後涼",
"後涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 15 15 15 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-YTORUGqv",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"南涼",
"南涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 15 15 15 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name--Ka~78x6",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"北涼",
"北涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 11 11 1 3 1 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 7 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 15 15 15 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-J-eDC1ds",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"西涼",
"西涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 10 10 1 3 2 0 1 1 10 11 11 11 11 10 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 15 15 15 15 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 14 14 14 14 14 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 15 15 15 15 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 3 3 3 3 3 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 15 15 15 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 13 13 13 13 13 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 14 14 14 14 14 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "서늘할 량",
"roman": "seoneulhal ryang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "서늘하다",
"2": "서늘할",
"3": "량",
"4": "",
"5": "양"
},
"expansion": "涼 (eumhun 서늘할 량 (seoneulhal ryang), word-initial (South Korea) 서늘할 양 (seoneulhal yang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cool, cold",
"word": "량/양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 량/양 (“cool, cold”)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ko-character-SQSGA08r",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"량",
"량#Korean"
],
[
"양",
"양#Korean"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "disheartened",
"word": "량/양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 량/양 (“disheartened”)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ko-character-gL46wv~G",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"량",
"량#Korean"
],
[
"양",
"양#Korean"
],
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ghềnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-涼-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一斛涼州"
},
{
"word": "一斛凉州"
},
{
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世態炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世态炎凉"
},
{
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘涼"
},
{
"roman": "chéngliáng",
"word": "乘凉"
},
{
"word": "五涼"
},
{
"word": "五凉"
},
{
"word": "冒涼腔"
},
{
"word": "冒凉腔"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰涼"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánliáng",
"word": "前凉"
},
{
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"roman": "Běiliáng",
"word": "北凉"
},
{
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"roman": "Nánliáng",
"word": "南凉"
},
{
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受涼"
},
{
"roman": "shòuliáng",
"word": "受凉"
},
{
"word": "天末涼風"
},
{
"word": "天末凉风"
},
{
"word": "嫩涼"
},
{
"word": "嫩凉"
},
{
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒涼"
},
{
"roman": "hánliáng",
"word": "寒凉"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuliáng",
"word": "后凉"
},
{
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心靜自然涼"
},
{
"roman": "xīn jìng zìrán liáng",
"word": "心静自然凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "悽涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"word": "扇涼翅兒"
},
{
"word": "扇凉翅儿"
},
{
"word": "招涼"
},
{
"word": "招凉"
},
{
"word": "搭涼篷"
},
{
"word": "搭凉篷"
},
{
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"word": "新凉"
},
{
"word": "暄涼"
},
{
"word": "暄凉"
},
{
"word": "樹涼兒"
},
{
"word": "树凉儿"
},
{
"word": "歇涼"
},
{
"word": "歇凉"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "沖涼"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliáng",
"word": "冲凉"
},
{
"word": "沁涼"
},
{
"word": "沁凉"
},
{
"word": "沁涼如水"
},
{
"word": "沁凉如水"
},
{
"word": "涼了"
},
{
"word": "凉了"
},
{
"word": "涼了半截"
},
{
"word": "凉了半截"
},
{
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"roman": "liángtíng",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "涼勢"
},
{
"roman": "liâng-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凉势"
},
{
"word": "涼友"
},
{
"word": "凉友"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"word": "涼帽"
},
{
"word": "凉帽"
},
{
"word": "涼德"
},
{
"word": "凉德"
},
{
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "涼快"
},
{
"roman": "liángkuài",
"word": "凉快"
},
{
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"roman": "liángyì",
"word": "凉意"
},
{
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "涼拌"
},
{
"roman": "liángbàn",
"word": "凉拌"
},
{
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"word": "凉月"
},
{
"word": "涼椅"
},
{
"word": "凉椅"
},
{
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"word": "涼森森"
},
{
"word": "凉森森"
},
{
"word": "涼榻"
},
{
"word": "凉榻"
},
{
"word": "涼氣"
},
{
"word": "凉气"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "涼水"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǐ",
"word": "凉水"
},
{
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "涼水河"
},
{
"roman": "Liángshuǐhé",
"word": "凉水河"
},
{
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "涼涼"
},
{
"roman": "liángliáng",
"word": "凉凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngliáng",
"word": "清凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"word": "清涼油"
},
{
"word": "清凉油"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "涼爽"
},
{
"roman": "liángshuǎng",
"word": "凉爽"
},
{
"word": "涼爽羊毛"
},
{
"word": "凉爽羊毛"
},
{
"word": "涼珊珊"
},
{
"word": "凉珊珊"
},
{
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "涼皮"
},
{
"roman": "liángpí",
"word": "凉皮"
},
{
"word": "涼碟"
},
{
"word": "凉碟"
},
{
"word": "涼篷"
},
{
"word": "凉篷"
},
{
"word": "涼篷船"
},
{
"word": "凉篷船"
},
{
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "涼粉"
},
{
"roman": "liángfěn",
"word": "凉粉"
},
{
"word": "涼絲絲"
},
{
"word": "凉丝丝"
},
{
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "涼臺"
},
{
"roman": "liángtái",
"word": "凉台"
},
{
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "涼茶"
},
{
"roman": "liángchá",
"word": "凉茶"
},
{
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "涼蓆"
},
{
"roman": "liángxí",
"word": "凉席"
},
{
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "涼薄"
},
{
"roman": "liángbó",
"word": "凉薄"
},
{
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "涼薯"
},
{
"roman": "liángshǔ",
"word": "凉薯"
},
{
"word": "涼藥"
},
{
"word": "凉药"
},
{
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "涼血"
},
{
"roman": "liángxuè",
"word": "凉血"
},
{
"word": "涼衫"
},
{
"word": "凉衫"
},
{
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "涼霧"
},
{
"roman": "Liángwù",
"word": "凉雾"
},
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "涼鞋"
},
{
"roman": "liángxié",
"word": "凉鞋"
},
{
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"roman": "liángfēng",
"word": "凉风"
},
{
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "涼颼颼"
},
{
"roman": "liángsōusōu",
"word": "凉飕飕"
},
{
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "涼麵"
},
{
"roman": "liángmiàn",
"word": "凉面"
},
{
"word": "滿心蒼涼"
},
{
"word": "满心苍凉"
},
{
"word": "滿目荒涼"
},
{
"word": "满目荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎凉"
},
{
"word": "炎涼世態"
},
{
"word": "炎凉世态"
},
{
"word": "甘涼"
},
{
"word": "甘凉"
},
{
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"roman": "qiūliáng",
"word": "秋凉"
},
{
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"roman": "nàliáng",
"word": "纳凉"
},
{
"word": "艮苦冰涼"
},
{
"word": "艮苦冰凉"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "著涼"
},
{
"roman": "zháoliáng",
"word": "着凉"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"word": "蔭涼"
},
{
"word": "荫凉"
},
{
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"roman": "Xīliáng",
"word": "西凉"
},
{
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"word": "踽踽涼涼"
},
{
"word": "踽踽凉凉"
},
{
"word": "透心涼"
},
{
"word": "透心凉"
},
{
"word": "逐涼"
},
{
"word": "逐凉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "陰涼"
},
{
"roman": "yīnliáng",
"word": "阴凉"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "風涼"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliáng",
"word": "风凉"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "fēngliánghuà",
"word": "风凉话"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "cold",
"roman": "lěng",
"word": "冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool; cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discouraged; disheartened"
],
"links": [
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
],
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"heat-preventing"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) heat-preventing"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms",
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平臺已涼！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Let's] all go away; the Flash platform is already dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dōu sàn le ba, Flash píngtái yǐ liáng!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "都散了吧，Flash平台已凉！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作為手機系統的webOS早就涼透了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a phone OS, webOS is long since thoroughly dead!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuòwéi shǒujī xìtǒng de webOS zǎojiù liáng tòu le!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "作为手机系统的webOS早就凉透了！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"curtains",
"curtains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"free from worry; congenial"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"congenial",
"congenial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) free from worry; congenial"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"aircon",
"aircon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to get cool (from a fan or an aircon)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "niang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lion¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋ/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "京",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"2": "raŋga",
"3": "",
"4": "cold; freeze"
},
"expansion": "Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រងា",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凔",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”), Tibetan གྲང་ (grang, “cold”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔɔrɔngiə, “cold”).\nA derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鿌"
},
{
"form": "凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to allow (a hot object) to cool by letting it sit for a while"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assist"
],
"links": [
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raŋs/"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うす・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さが・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すず・しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すず・む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すず・やか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひや・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まことに",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading りょ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涼",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryōi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼意",
"りょうい"
]
],
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"word": "涼陰"
},
{
"roman": "ryōin",
"word": "涼蔭"
},
{
"roman": "ryōu",
"ruby": [
[
"涼雨",
"りょうう"
]
],
"word": "涼雨"
},
{
"roman": "ryōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"涼感",
"りょうかん"
]
],
"word": "涼感"
},
{
"roman": "ryōki",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"roman": "suzuke",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"roman": "ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"roman": "Ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"english": "Liang Province",
"roman": "Ryōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"涼州",
"りょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "涼州"
},
{
"roman": "Ryōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"涼袋",
"りょうたい"
]
],
"word": "涼袋"
},
{
"roman": "ryōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"涼亭",
"りょうてい"
]
],
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"roman": "ryōhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼飇",
"りょうひょう"
]
],
"word": "涼飇"
},
{
"roman": "ryōfū",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"roman": "suzukaze",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"roman": "ryōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼棚",
"りょうほう"
]
],
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"roman": "ryōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼味",
"りょうみ"
]
],
"word": "涼味"
},
{
"roman": "enryō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎涼",
"えんりょう"
]
],
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "kanryōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"寒涼",
"かんりょう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寒涼性"
},
{
"roman": "Kōryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"roman": "Goryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"roman": "Kōryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"後涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "後涼殿"
},
{
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"roman": "shūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"秋涼",
"しゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"roman": "shoryō",
"ruby": [
[
"初涼",
"しょりょう"
]
],
"word": "初涼"
},
{
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"しょうりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"roman": "shinryō",
"ruby": [
[
"新涼",
"しんりょう"
]
],
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"凄涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "凄涼"
},
{
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"roman": "Seiryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "清涼殿"
},
{
"roman": "Seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"西涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"roman": "Zenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"前涼",
"ぜんりょう"
]
],
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"roman": "sōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"爽涼",
"そうりょう"
]
],
"word": "爽涼"
},
{
"roman": "Nanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"南涼",
"なんりょう"
]
],
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"roman": "nōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"roman": "bakuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"曝涼",
"ばくりょう"
]
],
"word": "曝涼"
},
{
"roman": "banryō",
"ruby": [
[
"晩涼",
"ばんりょう"
]
],
"word": "晩涼"
},
{
"roman": "biryō",
"ruby": [
[
"微涼",
"びりょう"
]
],
"word": "微涼"
},
{
"roman": "hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"悲涼",
"ひりょう"
]
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "Hokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"北涼",
"ほくりょう"
]
],
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"roman": "yaryō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜涼",
"やりょう"
]
],
"word": "夜涼"
},
{
"roman": "reiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"冷涼",
"れいりょう"
]
],
"word": "冷涼"
},
{
"word": "涼暮月"
},
{
"roman": "Suzukure-zuki",
"word": "涼暮れ月"
},
{
"roman": "asasuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝涼",
"あさすず"
]
],
"word": "朝涼"
},
{
"roman": "yūsuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"夕涼",
"ゆうすず"
]
],
"word": "夕涼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, refreshing"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lonely, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liang Province"
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涼",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cool off",
"roman": "ryō o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "涼を取る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool breeze; refreshing coolness"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涼",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (Ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"前涼",
"前涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"後涼",
"後涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"南涼",
"南涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"北涼",
"北涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"西涼",
"西涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "서늘할 량",
"roman": "seoneulhal ryang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "서늘하다",
"2": "서늘할",
"3": "량",
"4": "",
"5": "양"
},
"expansion": "涼 (eumhun 서늘할 량 (seoneulhal ryang), word-initial (South Korea) 서늘할 양 (seoneulhal yang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cool, cold",
"word": "량/양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 량/양 (“cool, cold”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"량",
"량#Korean"
],
[
"양",
"양#Korean"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "disheartened",
"word": "량/양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 량/양 (“disheartened”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"량",
"량#Korean"
],
[
"양",
"양#Korean"
],
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"涼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口火 (EYRF), four-corner 3019₆, composition ⿰氵京)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"京",
"京#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ghềnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涼 meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 79, detected on line 89"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: word-initial (South Korea) 서늘할 양 (seoneulhal yang)",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.