See 涼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 涼 meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼意",
"りょうい"
]
],
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涼陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōin",
"word": "涼蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōu",
"ruby": [
[
"涼雨",
"りょうう"
]
],
"word": "涼雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"涼感",
"りょうかん"
]
],
"word": "涼感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōki",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suzuke",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Liang Province",
"roman": "Ryōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"涼州",
"りょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "涼州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ryōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"涼袋",
"りょうたい"
]
],
"word": "涼袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"涼亭",
"りょうてい"
]
],
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼飇",
"りょうひょう"
]
],
"word": "涼飇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōfū",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suzukaze",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼棚",
"りょうほう"
]
],
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼味",
"りょうみ"
]
],
"word": "涼味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enryō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎涼",
"えんりょう"
]
],
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanryōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"寒涼",
"かんりょう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寒涼性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kōryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Goryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kōryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"後涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "後涼殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"秋涼",
"しゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shoryō",
"ruby": [
[
"初涼",
"しょりょう"
]
],
"word": "初涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"しょうりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinryō",
"ruby": [
[
"新涼",
"しんりょう"
]
],
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"凄涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "凄涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Seiryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "清涼殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"西涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"前涼",
"ぜんりょう"
]
],
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"爽涼",
"そうりょう"
]
],
"word": "爽涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"南涼",
"なんりょう"
]
],
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"曝涼",
"ばくりょう"
]
],
"word": "曝涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banryō",
"ruby": [
[
"晩涼",
"ばんりょう"
]
],
"word": "晩涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biryō",
"ruby": [
[
"微涼",
"びりょう"
]
],
"word": "微涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"悲涼",
"ひりょう"
]
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"北涼",
"ほくりょう"
]
],
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaryō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜涼",
"やりょう"
]
],
"word": "夜涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"冷涼",
"れいりょう"
]
],
"word": "冷涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涼暮月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Suzukure-zuki",
"word": "涼暮れ月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asasuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝涼",
"あさすず"
]
],
"word": "朝涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūsuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"夕涼",
"ゆうすず"
]
],
"word": "夕涼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, refreshing"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-character-0UyYcAqe",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely, desolate"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-character-Egpew8rw",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liang Province"
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cool off",
"roman": "ryō o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "涼を取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool breeze; refreshing coolness"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-noun-CCL3WYVZ",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-Mb--hg50",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"前涼",
"前涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-hNMp2Gyh",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"後涼",
"後涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-YTORUGqv",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"南涼",
"南涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name--Ka~78x6",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"北涼",
"北涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-J-eDC1ds",
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"西涼",
"西涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 14 14 14 14 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 13 13 13 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 13 13 13 13 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 12 12 12 12 12 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 12 12 12 12 12 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-涼-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うす-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さが-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すず-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すず-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すず-やか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひや-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まことに",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading りょ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryōi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼意",
"りょうい"
]
],
"word": "涼意"
},
{
"word": "涼陰"
},
{
"roman": "ryōin",
"word": "涼蔭"
},
{
"roman": "ryōu",
"ruby": [
[
"涼雨",
"りょうう"
]
],
"word": "涼雨"
},
{
"roman": "ryōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"涼感",
"りょうかん"
]
],
"word": "涼感"
},
{
"roman": "ryōki",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"roman": "suzuke",
"word": "涼気"
},
{
"roman": "ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"roman": "Ryōgetsu",
"word": "涼月"
},
{
"english": "Liang Province",
"roman": "Ryōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"涼州",
"りょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "涼州"
},
{
"roman": "Ryōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"涼袋",
"りょうたい"
]
],
"word": "涼袋"
},
{
"roman": "ryōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"涼亭",
"りょうてい"
]
],
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"roman": "ryōhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼飇",
"りょうひょう"
]
],
"word": "涼飇"
},
{
"roman": "ryōfū",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"roman": "suzukaze",
"word": "涼風"
},
{
"roman": "ryōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"涼棚",
"りょうほう"
]
],
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"roman": "ryōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"涼味",
"りょうみ"
]
],
"word": "涼味"
},
{
"roman": "enryō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎涼",
"えんりょう"
]
],
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "kanryōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"寒涼",
"かんりょう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寒涼性"
},
{
"roman": "Kōryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"roman": "Goryō",
"word": "後涼"
},
{
"roman": "Kōryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"後涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "後涼殿"
},
{
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"roman": "shūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"秋涼",
"しゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "秋涼"
},
{
"roman": "shoryō",
"ruby": [
[
"初涼",
"しょりょう"
]
],
"word": "初涼"
},
{
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"しょうりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"roman": "shinryō",
"ruby": [
[
"新涼",
"しんりょう"
]
],
"word": "新涼"
},
{
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"凄涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "凄涼"
},
{
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "清涼"
},
{
"roman": "Seiryōden",
"ruby": [
[
"清涼",
"せいりょう"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "清涼殿"
},
{
"roman": "Seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"西涼",
"せいりょう"
]
],
"word": "西涼"
},
{
"roman": "Zenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"前涼",
"ぜんりょう"
]
],
"word": "前涼"
},
{
"roman": "sōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"爽涼",
"そうりょう"
]
],
"word": "爽涼"
},
{
"roman": "Nanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"南涼",
"なんりょう"
]
],
"word": "南涼"
},
{
"roman": "nōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōryō",
"word": "納涼"
},
{
"roman": "bakuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"曝涼",
"ばくりょう"
]
],
"word": "曝涼"
},
{
"roman": "banryō",
"ruby": [
[
"晩涼",
"ばんりょう"
]
],
"word": "晩涼"
},
{
"roman": "biryō",
"ruby": [
[
"微涼",
"びりょう"
]
],
"word": "微涼"
},
{
"roman": "hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"悲涼",
"ひりょう"
]
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "Hokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"北涼",
"ほくりょう"
]
],
"word": "北涼"
},
{
"roman": "yaryō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜涼",
"やりょう"
]
],
"word": "夜涼"
},
{
"roman": "reiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"冷涼",
"れいりょう"
]
],
"word": "冷涼"
},
{
"word": "涼暮月"
},
{
"roman": "Suzukure-zuki",
"word": "涼暮れ月"
},
{
"roman": "asasuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝涼",
"あさすず"
]
],
"word": "朝涼"
},
{
"roman": "yūsuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"夕涼",
"ゆうすず"
]
],
"word": "夕涼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, refreshing"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lonely, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liang Province"
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cool off",
"roman": "ryō o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "涼を取る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool breeze; refreshing coolness"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼"
},
"expansion": "涼 (MC ljang|ljangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "涼(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"前涼",
"前涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"後涼",
"後涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"南涼",
"南涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"北涼",
"北涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liang",
"Liang"
],
[
"西涼",
"西涼#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:",
"西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凉"
}
],
"word": "涼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "涼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.